插入語(yǔ)的8種類型
以下是小編為大家整理的英語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ)的種類,希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識(shí)插入語(yǔ),提高英語(yǔ)水平。
1.介詞短語(yǔ)用作插入語(yǔ) 常作插入語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)有:in fact(事實(shí)上),in one’s opinion(在某人看來(lái)),of course(當(dāng)然),above all /first of all (首先),by the way (順便)等。如:Above all, you must follow your teacher’s advice. As a result, we must water the crop fields. In my opinion, he is an honest boy.
2.不定式作插入語(yǔ) 常作插入語(yǔ)的不定式有:to be frank(坦率地說(shuō)),to tell(you )the truth(老實(shí)說(shuō)),to be sure(當(dāng)然)等。 如:To tell you the truth, I didn’t want to go with you.
3.副詞用作插入語(yǔ) 常作插入語(yǔ)的副詞有:certainly(當(dāng)然),surely(無(wú)疑),indeed(的確),however(然而),fortunately(幸運(yùn)的是),luckily(幸運(yùn)的是),probably(大概),personally(就個(gè)人來(lái)講)等。 如:Unfortunately, I was caught in the rain. Personally, I’d rather go to the opera theatre. Surely, you must finish the task by di
4.V-ing 分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ) 常作插入語(yǔ)的V-ing分詞短語(yǔ)有:generally speaking(一般來(lái)講),generally considering(一般認(rèn)為),strictly speaking(嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)),judging from/by (根據(jù)……來(lái)判斷)等。 如:Judging from your accent , you must be from England. Generally speaking, this is a rule for protection our school.
5.分句作插入語(yǔ) 常作插入語(yǔ)的分句有:I think(我認(rèn)為),I hope (我希望),I’m aftaid(恐怕),What’s more(而且),What’s worse(更糟的是),You see (你清楚)等。如:You see, they didn’t trust me . He will come on time, I think. (注意:這個(gè)句子如把插入語(yǔ)I think放在句首,它就成為主句,而后面的句子成為賓語(yǔ)從句成份,即:I think (that )he will come on time.
6. 常見(jiàn)的作插入語(yǔ)的形容詞或其短語(yǔ)有 sure enough果然; worse still更糟糕的是; true真的,funny真可笑, strange to say說(shuō)也奇怪, needless to say不用說(shuō), most important of all最為重要的是等,表現(xiàn)了說(shuō)話人的情感或態(tài)度等。
1.Strange to say (或True),I was just thinking that myself.說(shuō)也奇怪(或真的),我自己剛才也正想著那件事呢。
2.Most important of all, you each over fulfilled your own task.更為重要的,你們各自超額完成了自己的任務(wù)。
7. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作插入語(yǔ)
Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色,我們更喜歡這房子。
注意:之所以稱它為插入語(yǔ),是由于這種過(guò)去分詞是獨(dú)立的,沒(méi)有邏輯主語(yǔ)。
8. 用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)引導(dǎo)插入語(yǔ)
如:He was (strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman. 他(盡管還顯得令人不解)是個(gè)出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
He was -to me at least, if not to you-a figure that was worth having pity on.至少我覺(jué)得如此,即使你不這樣認(rèn)為,他是一個(gè)值得同情的人。
分詞作插入語(yǔ)的相關(guān)短語(yǔ):
其結(jié)構(gòu)是固定的,意思上的主語(yǔ)并不是句子的主語(yǔ)。
generally speaking 一般說(shuō)來(lái)
talking of (speaking of) 說(shuō)道
all things considered 從整體來(lái)看
taking all things into consideration 全面看來(lái)
judging from 從…判斷
strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格的說(shuō)
Judging from his face, he must be ill. 從他的臉色看,他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 總的來(lái)說(shuō),狗比豬跑得快。 (speaking 并不是dogs 的動(dòng)作)
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