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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語單詞 > worth的用法歸納和辨析

worth的用法歸納和辨析

時(shí)間: 楚欣650 分享

worth的用法歸納和辨析

  worth是值得做什么的意思,可以用作動詞,除此之外還有哪些用法?以下是小編為大家?guī)韜orth的用法,希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識worth這個(gè)詞組,提高英語水平。

  worth的用法

  adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的價(jià)值

  n.價(jià)值; 用處

  worth的常見結(jié)構(gòu)

  be worth doing sth.值得(做某事);有(做某事)的價(jià)值

  be worth sth.用于“數(shù)量、持續(xù)時(shí)間等”的名詞之后,表示某物價(jià)值多少金額。

  The new car cost a lot of money, but it’s certainly worth it.

  買這輛新汽車花了很多錢, 但確實(shí)物有所值。

  The thieves stole one million pounds? worth of jewellery.

  竊賊偷走了價(jià)值100萬英鎊的珠寶。

  worth的易混辨析

  worth/worthy/worthwhile

  “be worth+n.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí),表示“……值……錢”。

  be worth doing sth. ……某事值得被做

  “be worthy of+n./doing”當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí),表示 “……值得……”。

  be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done

  某事值得被做

  It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事

  It is worthwhile doing sth. 值得去做某事

  It is worthwhile for sb. to do/doing sth.

  值得某人去做某事

  The article is worthy of careful study.

  =The article is worth studying carefully.

  =The article is worthy of being studied carefully.

  =The article is worthy to be studied carefully.

  這篇文章值得仔細(xì)學(xué)習(xí)。

  worth的常見練習(xí)

  單項(xiàng)填空

 ?、賂his book is worthy of twice .(2009·12·江蘇南京月考)

  A. Reading B. read

  C. having read D. being read

  ②He is well skilled playing the piano, so his music is worth . (2009·12·山東煙臺模塊檢測)

  A. with; listening B. with; listening to

  C. in; listening D. in; listening to

  解析: ①選D。 be worthy 后可以用不定式的被動語態(tài)或of being done結(jié)構(gòu),而worth后用動名詞的主動語態(tài)表達(dá)被動概念。

  ②選D。be skilled in也可以用be skilled at后跟名詞或動名詞表示,意思是“在……方面熟練的;在……方面有能力的”。worth意思是“值得”,后跟動名詞的主動語態(tài)表達(dá)被動概念。在句中,music作listen to的邏輯賓語,而listen為不及物動詞,因此to不可以去掉。

  worth,worthy,worth-while都為adj. 意為"值得"。

  1. worth: be worth + n.  當(dāng)名詞為金錢時(shí),表示"…… 值得……"

  be worth doing sth. "……某事值得被做"

  The question is not worth discussing again and again.

  2. worth-while: be worth-while to do sth  "值得做某事"

  worth while: It is worth while doing sth

  It is worth while sb to do sth.

  3. worthy:be worthy of +n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí)表示"……值得……"

  be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"

  The question is not worthy to be discussed againand again.

  典型例題

  It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.

  A.worth B.worthy C.worth-while D.worth while

  答案C. 由worth的用法可知,此句只適合詞組be worth-while to do sth.。因此選C。


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