a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法有哪些
a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法有哪些
下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法， 希望對大家的英語學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。
a few、few;a little、little的不定代詞用法有哪些“？
a few(少數(shù)幾個，可數(shù));few(很少幾個，可數(shù))：a few表示肯定，意思是“雖少，但有一些”;few表示否定，意思是“不多、沒有多少”。兩者均可用作主語、賓語、定語等。如：
Few of them know Spanish.(主語)他們當中很少有人懂西班牙語。
A few of them know French.(主語)他們當眾有幾個人懂法語。
We know few of them.(賓語)他們當中的人我們認得很少。
He made very few mistakes in the translation exercise.(定語)他翻譯練習(xí)里的錯誤很少。
Tomato were only a few cents a catty in Beijing in summer.(定語)北京夏天的西紅柿曾經(jīng)只幾分錢一斤。
【注】：在日?？谡Z中，few常備not many或hardly any代替。如：
He didn't make many mistakes.
He made hardly any mistakes.
a little(一些，不可數(shù));little(很少，不可數(shù))：a little表示肯定;little表示否定。兩者的差別和a few于few的差別相似。在句中可用作主語、賓語、定語等。如：
He says little but does much.(賓語)他說的少做的多。
I know a little about the play.(賓語)關(guān)于這個劇本，我稍有所知。
They went on with their work after a little rest.(定語)他們休息一會兒之后繼續(xù)工作
It hasn't rained for quite some time.There is little water left in the pond.(定語)好久沒下雨，池子里沒多少水了。
【注一】：little和a little在下面句子中用作狀語.如：
You rest too little.你休息得太少了。
I shall rest a little now.我現(xiàn)在要歇一會了。
This is little better than that.這個并不比那個好多少。
This is a little better than that.這個要比那個好一些。
【注二】：在日常口語中，littel常被hardly any或not much所代替。如：
Before liberation the poor peasants had hardly any(not much) land.解放前貧農(nóng)幾乎沒有土地。