that和which的正確用法

　　下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于that和which的正確用法，以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。

　　that和which的區(qū)別是：

　　限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況

　　1.當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing (something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等代詞修飾時(shí)。如：

　　Have you taken down everything that Mr. Li said? 李老師講的你都記下來了嗎?

　　There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the world.

　　對(duì)他來說似乎世界上沒有什么不可能的事。

　　All that can be done has been done. 所有能做的都做好了。

　　There is little that I can do for you. 我不能為你干什么。

　　He stayed in the library and looked up any information that they needed.

　　他呆在圖書館查找所需的資料。

　　注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who，如：

　　Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a thing.

　　任何有責(zé)任感的人都不會(huì)做這樣的事。

　　All the guests that / who were invited to her wedding were important people.

　　所有應(yīng)邀來參加她婚禮的客人都是重要人物。

　　2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)。如：

　　The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.

　　在倫敦他們參觀的第一個(gè)地方是大本鐘。

　　3.當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。如：

　　This is the best film that I have ever seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。

　　4.當(dāng)先行詞被the very, the only修飾時(shí)。如：

　　This is the very dictionary that I want to buy. 這正是我要買的詞典。

　　After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owns. 家里發(fā)生了火災(zāi)過后，那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。

　　注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。如：

　　Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting. 王華是我校唯一出席會(huì)議的人。

　　5.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時(shí)。如：

　　Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在門口的那個(gè)人是誰(shuí)?

　　Which is the T-shirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身?

　　6.當(dāng)先行詞為人與動(dòng)物或人與物時(shí)。如：

　　They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 他們談?wù)撝麄兯苡浧鸬脑谛r(shí)的人和事。

　　Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the street.　瞧瞧那個(gè)沿街走來的人和他的毛驢。

　　非限制性定語(yǔ)從句通常不能用that引導(dǎo)。如：

　　1. I like the book, which was bought yesterday. 我喜歡這本書，這是昨天買的。

　　2. I like the book which /that was bought yesterday. 我喜歡昨天買的那本書。

　　“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句

　　關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which”引出。

　　The school (which / that) he once studied in is very famous.

　　The school in which he once studied is very famous. 他曾經(jīng)就讀過的學(xué)校很出名。