suggest作英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法大全
suggest作英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法大全
suggest 是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞,后面可以跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞 -ing 形式或從句作它的賓語(yǔ)。各種試題對(duì) suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式、賓語(yǔ)從句及賓語(yǔ)從句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣等方面。下面就結(jié)合歷年高考試題,對(duì)suggest 的用法作一小結(jié),希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
suggest作英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法大全
一、有“建議”的意思。advise、propose也有此意,請(qǐng)比較它們用法的異同:
1) 都可接名詞做賓語(yǔ)
She suggested/ advised/ proposed an early start. 她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed a visit to the museum the next day.
我們建議明天去參觀博物館。
2) 都可接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)
I suggested/ advised/ proposed putting off the sports-meet. 我建議將運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)延期。
They suggested/ advised/ proposed waiting until the proper time.
他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)機(jī)才行動(dòng)。
3) 都可接that賓語(yǔ)從句,that從句用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。
She suggested/ advised/ proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.
她建議班會(huì)不要在星期六舉行。
We suggested/ advised/ proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.
我們建議他去向老師道歉。
4) advise可接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合賓語(yǔ),propose可接不定式做賓語(yǔ)。
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. =I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea.我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭。(suggest和propose在口語(yǔ)里可接動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ))。
We proposed to start early. =We proposed starting early.我們建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā)。(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、有“提出”的意思。
如:He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一個(gè)不同的計(jì)劃。
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一個(gè)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
三、有“暗示、表明”的意思,其主語(yǔ)往往是事物,而不是人。
1) 接名詞或動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。
The simple house suggested a modest income. 這座簡(jiǎn)樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,看來(lái)身體不好。
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天,就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳。
2) 接賓語(yǔ)從句,從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣。如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個(gè)決定表明他可以把家屬帶來(lái)。
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他臉上的表情表明他很生氣。
四、在主語(yǔ)從句It is suggested that…及名詞suggestion后面表示具體建議的表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句都應(yīng)用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可以省略。如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.
人們建議我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上表演節(jié)目。
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清。
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.
醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上。