籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)英語(yǔ)介紹附翻譯
籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)起源于美國(guó)，是奧運(yùn)會(huì)核心比賽項(xiàng)目，是以手為中心的對(duì)抗性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。如今已成為風(fēng)靡全球的一項(xiàng)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)?lái)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)英語(yǔ)介紹，歡迎大家閱讀!
籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)英語(yǔ)介紹
The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith.
Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.
The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.
During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro. League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim.
籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)英語(yǔ)介紹翻譯
籃球被譽(yù)為世界上最偉大的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一?；@球的發(fā)明者是James Naismith。1891年，James Naismith在馬塞諸塞當(dāng)體育老師的時(shí)候，校長(zhǎng)讓他為_(kāi)___想出一種運(yùn)動(dòng)，這種運(yùn)動(dòng)一定要在室內(nèi)進(jìn)行，運(yùn)動(dòng)員在比賽時(shí)還要有棒球和足球比賽時(shí)的激情。經(jīng)過(guò)思考，他想出了一個(gè)辦法：在墻上掛網(wǎng)子，然后把球扔向這個(gè)用網(wǎng)子做的籃子里，籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)由此而生。最初，參加籃球比賽的每個(gè)隊(duì)伍有9個(gè)隊(duì)員，比賽規(guī)則是：球員把球傳給本隊(duì)隊(duì)員，然后將球投向?qū)Ψ降目鹱永?。直?898年，第一支專業(yè)籃球隊(duì)成立。
籃球規(guī)則介紹
籃球比賽中的規(guī)則較多，且相當(dāng)復(fù)雜，共有93條。
1.3秒鐘規(guī)則：某隊(duì)控制球時(shí)，同隊(duì)隊(duì)員在對(duì)方禁區(qū)內(nèi)停留不得超過(guò)3秒鐘。在比賽過(guò)程中或控球后在界外擲界外球的情況下，只要同方隊(duì)員在對(duì)方禁區(qū)內(nèi)停留超過(guò)3秒鐘，裁判員會(huì)立即鳴哨，判罰3秒違例。
2.5秒鐘規(guī)則：當(dāng)一個(gè)持球隊(duì)員被嚴(yán)密防守，在5 秒鐘內(nèi)沒(méi)有傳球、投球、滾球或運(yùn)球時(shí)，也將宣判違例。過(guò)去5秒違例判爭(zhēng)球，現(xiàn)在則由對(duì)方隊(duì)員就近擲界外球。
3.8秒鐘規(guī)則：一個(gè)隊(duì)從后場(chǎng)控制球開(kāi)始，必須在8秒鐘內(nèi)將球推進(jìn)到前場(chǎng)，否則判8秒鐘違例，由對(duì)方擲界外球。
4.24秒鐘規(guī)則：一個(gè)隊(duì)在場(chǎng)上控制球后，必須在24秒鐘內(nèi)出手投籃，否則判24秒違例。過(guò)去如在24秒鐘內(nèi)球被對(duì)方擊出界外后將重新計(jì)算24秒，現(xiàn)在則從邊線擲界外球后不再重新計(jì)算24秒，而是在24秒鐘中的剩余時(shí)間內(nèi)必須出手投籃，否則仍被判為24秒違例，判由對(duì)方擲界外球。
5.全隊(duì)7次犯規(guī)規(guī)則和一加一罰球規(guī)則：比賽每半時(shí)，一個(gè)隊(duì)的隊(duì)員侵人犯規(guī)和技術(shù)犯規(guī)次數(shù)累計(jì)已達(dá)7次，此后這個(gè)隊(duì)的任何一個(gè)隊(duì)員再發(fā)生侵人犯規(guī)或技術(shù)犯規(guī)，均將執(zhí)行一加一罰球規(guī)則，判給被侵犯的對(duì)方隊(duì)員罰球一次，如罰球成功，由這個(gè)隊(duì)員再追加罰球一次;如第一次罰球不中，比賽應(yīng)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，不再給予追加罰球的機(jī)會(huì)。如罰球者罰出的球未觸及籃圈，則判為違例，由對(duì)方在邊線擲界外球。
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