compact suv是什么意思
compact suv是什么意思
compact suv，和汽車相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)，你們知道它代表的是什么意思?下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的compact suv是什么意思，供大家參閱!
compact suv是什么意思
compact suv
緊湊型SUV
SUV的全稱是Sport Utility Vehicle，中文意思是運(yùn)動(dòng)型多用途汽車。這是一種擁有旅行車般的空間機(jī)能，配以貨卡車的越野能力的車型。按照SUV的功能性，通常分為城市型SUV與越野車，前者代表有景逸x3、奇瑞瑞虎、寶馬X1、奧迪Q3、現(xiàn)代ix35、雪佛蘭創(chuàng)酷等;后者代表有奔馳G500、悍馬H2、豐田普拉多、鈴木吉姆尼、路虎衛(wèi)士等?，F(xiàn)在的SUV一般指那些以轎車平臺(tái)為基礎(chǔ)、在一定程度上既具有轎車的舒適性，又具有一定越野性的車型。由于帶有MPV的座椅多組合功能，適用范圍廣。SUV的價(jià)位十分寬泛，路面上的常見(jiàn)度僅次于轎車。
大型suv和中大型suv的區(qū)別
車型分級(jí)各國(guó)都不同的，所謂緊湊型-中型-大型等是美國(guó)官方的分法，它是按照車廂包括行李箱的空間大小來(lái)分的，而媒體常見(jiàn)的分法要更細(xì)一些，有所謂compact suv，mid-size suv，full-size suv，一般約定俗成的，沒(méi)有數(shù)字標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
大型的SUV還是比較突出的，美國(guó)的Full size是指：LC200、LX570、Q7、紅杉、Infi QX、凱雷德、領(lǐng)航員、悍馬、GMC Yukon、Chevi Tahoe、日產(chǎn)Armada、GL等超過(guò)5米長(zhǎng)、排量5L以上、最多9人座的巨無(wú)霸們
compact suv的英語(yǔ)介紹
What is a compact SUV?
A Compact SUV is the smallest of the Sport Utility Vehicles, or SUVs. SUV is an American term that is used to describe what we used to call a four-wheel drive (or 4-Wheel Drive, or four-wheel drive). Other terms include AWD (All-Wheel Drive) or four-by-four (4x4). However, increasingly, many SUVs are two-wheel drive (2WD), be it front-wheel drive (FWD) or rear-wheel drive (RWD). The Federal Chamber of Automotive Industries (FCAI) adopted the US term SUV to categorise all the vehicles it used to classify as 4WD.
Is a compact SUV really small?
Most Compact SUVs are small, or based on small cars or small car architecture. This makes such Compact SUVs light, as they do not have a heavy separate chassis (or ladder frame chassis) that more serious off-road 4WD vehicles need in order to withstand harsh treatment. Instead, they are constructed using monocoque bodies, and so are very car-like. Car-like Compact SUVs are also known as Urbane SUVs as a result. Most Compact SUVs range from under four metres to under five metres long, and are usually around 1.8 metres wide. Compact SUV ground clearance varies for each vehicle, but expect it to range from about 175mm to around 220mm.
Are all compact SUVs like a raised wagon?
The overwhelming number of Compact SUVs have four doors (4DR) and a tailgate like a wagon. Sometimes these Compact SUVs are also called five-door wagons (5DR wagons). A very few like the Suzuki Grand Vitara GV3 are Compact SUVs with two-door wagon (2DR wagon) body styles (or three-door 3DR wagon), and normally have a short wheelbase (SWB) rather than a long wheelbase (LWB). However, you can have a Compact SUV that is low-slung and sporty such as the Mazda CX-7, tall, boxy and practical such as the Mitsubishi Outlander, squat like a hatchback (Nissan Dualis) or upright and traditional, such as the Land Rover Freelander. Then there are the Compact SUVs which are clearly just jumped-up wagons or estate cars, such as the Skoda Octavia Scout or Subaru Outback.
Do compact SUVs offer a range of engine options?
Indeed, there is a wide range of engines and transmission choices for Compact SUV buyers to make. Most Compact SUV models use a four-cylinder (or 4-cylinder) petrol engine, of between 1.8-litres and 2.6-litres in size. Then there is the diesel or turbo-diesel engine Compact SUV models, ranging from about 1.6-litres to 3.0-litres in size and capacity. We can also expect petrol-electric hybrid Compact SUVs to be introduced in the near future. The standard gearbox choice for many Compact SUVs is the manual transmission in five and six-speed manual configuration. Americans often refer to this as a stick shift. People into Compact SUVs who don’t want to change gears themselves can choose an automatic transmission in four-speed, five-speed, six-speed or seven-speed gearbox applications. Increasingly, carmakers are turning to the Continuously Variable Transmission – also known as CVT – for their Compact SUVs. This is an efficient if complex alternative to a regular automatic gearbox. Also gaining popularity among Compact SUVs is the appearance of the dual clutch transmission or dual clutch gearbox. One famous trade name for this is DSG, introduced by Volkswagen and Audi during the early-to-mid 2000s.
Do all compact SUVs have to have four-wheel drive?
No, Compact SUVs can be two-wheel drive (2WD) or 4WD (Four-wheel drive, or 4-wheel drive). Most Compact SUVs are based on front-wheel drive (FWD) small car platforms, so have a transverse engine application delivering torque to the front wheels. This means that these Compact SUVs are front-wheel drive too, even if they have a 4WD or AWD badge on them, since in most driving situations the front wheels are the driving wheels. When slippage or traction loss is detected, torque or drive is sent to the rear wheels in most Compact SUVs that are 4WD or AWD, via a differential, for extra traction. In some Compact SUVs, the driver can lock all four wheels for permanent four-wheel drive (or 4WD), although this is usually only restricted to fairly low speed on-road driving or if extra traction off-road is needed. Yet some Compact SUVs have all four wheels being driven permanently, as is the case for Subaru and its trademark Symmetrical AWD All-Wheel Drive system. While there are extra grip advantages to this set-up, having all four wheels being driven in your Compact SUV is often unnecessary and wasteful of power and fuel, according to some critics. As most Compact SUVs are small car-based, there are hardly any that are rear-wheel drive (RWD) only, although occasionally some do appear.
Which compact SUVs are ‘green’ or ‘environmental’?
Diesel powered Compact SUVs are becoming increasingly popular, due to their excellent fuel economy, long fuel range and lower carbon dioxide CO2 emissions rating. On the other hand, nitrogen oxide (NOX) readings are high, negating some of the fuel economy benefits and low CO2 emissions of a diesel in a Compact SUV. Petrol-electric hybrid Compact SUVs should be with us in the future, and these promise to be greener. In the long-term future, expect fuel-cell FCV Compact SUVs to come on stream, as manufacturers try to find ways to eliminate exhaust emissions by 100 per cent.
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