know的用法
know的用法
know是知道; 了解;的意思,know的用法有哪些呢?本文是學習啦小編整理know的用法的資料,僅供參考。
know的用法
know
[no; nou]
(knew[nu,nju; nju:]; known[non; noun])
1 知道,懂得
a.知道,知悉,了解
He s the truth of the matter.
他知道事情的真相
I all about that.
那件事我全都知道
You ought to your place.
你應該認清自己的身分 (低) (應該懂 (對待尊長的) 禮節(jié))
He s all the answers.(
口語)他 (似乎) 無事不知(萬事通)
The space shuttle as we it is still imperfect.
像現(xiàn)在有的 [目前的這種] 太空梭仍然不完美
b.知道…
I that she was once a singer.
我知道她從前是個歌手
You must that..
你必須知道…
c.[I don't ] (口語)不以為…,以為不…
I don't that I will attend the party.
我想我不會出席這次聚會
d.知道…
Please let us when you are coming.
請告訴我們你什麼時候來
There is no ing what may happen to them.
我們無法知道他們將發(fā)生什麼事
She doesn't what she is talking about.
她不知道她自己在講些什麼
Poor Mother didn't whether [if] she was coming or going.
可憐的母親弄得不知如何是好
Do you how to drive a car?.
你知道怎樣駕駛汽車嗎?
I just didn't which way to turn.
我完全迷失了(不知該轉向那一邊)
e.知道…是…
I him to be a great reader.
我知道他是個博覽群書的人
He was known as a reliable man.
他以可信賴的人著稱
(cf.known adj.2)
2 與相識 [熟悉]
I her by sight [by name,to speak to].
我跟她只是面熟 (并不相識) [知道她的名字,在遇到她時會講幾句話的泛泛之交而已]
I have known him since he was a child.
我從他小時候就認識他
They each other very well.
他們彼此很熟
3a.熟悉,精通,懂
She s French.
她懂[會]法語
He s his business.
他精通 [熟悉] 他的業(yè)務
b.(去過多次而) 熟悉
I the place well.
我對那地方很熟悉
c.背會
The actor s his lines.
那名演員熟記臺詞
4 [用完成式或過去式] 看[聽]過…
I have never known him tell a lie.(.
據(jù)我所知) 他沒有說 過謊言
I never knew her to come on time.
我從沒見她準時來過
Rules have been known to be broken.
法規(guī)常遭破壞
5 a.嘗受 ,經(jīng)歷,體驗
She knew many sorrows in her early life.
她早年曾有過許多不幸的遭遇
I have seldom known such bitter weather.
我很少碰到過如此嚴寒的天氣
b.(憑經(jīng)驗) 知道…
He s what it is to go hungry.
他知道挨餓是怎麼一回事
c.經(jīng)歷,體驗
The country has known no war for many centuries.
好幾百年以來這個國家未曾發(fā)生過戰(zhàn)爭
6 a.分別出,辨識出!(recognize)
I knew him at once.
我馬上認出他
I a lady when I see one.
真正的淑女我一看就看得出來
b.[由…]辨認…[by]
A tree is known by its fruit.
樹可由其果實辨別
c.辨別… ,識別[from]
She did not fact from fiction.
她分辨不清事實和虛構
→not know a person from ADAM.
7 知道
His ambition s no bounds.
他的野心無止境
1 a.知道
He thinks he s better than anybody.
他以為他知道得比誰都多
I don't .=I wouldn't .
我不知道,我不清楚
b.[同意對方的發(fā)言] (確實) 知道
"Tomorrow's a holiday."-I .".
“明天放假”“我知道”
2
知道 [關于…的事] ,聽說 過[about]
I don't about that.
那件事我不清楚; 嗯,這事我不確實知道
Do you about him?.
你知道 [聽說 過] 他的事 [一些有關他的風言風語]
(cf.Do you know him?
→ v.t.2)
3 (雖非直接) 間接地知悉 [聽說 過] […的事] [of]
I of him,but I don't know him.
我聽說 過他的事 (間接地知道) ,但并不認識他
This is the best method I of.
這是我所知道的最好的方法
→Not that I know of
all one knows
(1) 全力
I did all I knew.
我盡了全力
(2) 全力地
and I don't know what [who] (else)
(口語)還有許多 [各式各樣的] 東西[人]
before one knows where one is
(口語)剎那間,一眨眼工夫; 不知不覺地
Don't I know it!
(口語)很不幸,我知道了; 我還會不知道嗎
(用以表示必須做或已做了不情愿做的事)
I've got to wash all those dishes,.
這些盤子我都得洗,我還會不知道嗎 !
for all [(古.文語)aught] know
(不太清楚,不過據(jù)我所知) 大概,也許
He may be a good man for all I .
他也許是個好人(我不太清楚)
God [Heaven] knows
(1) 上帝知道…,我發(fā)誓…,的確是…
God s that it is true.
我對天發(fā)誓那是真的
(2) 上帝才知道…,天曉得 [沒有人知道] …
God s where he fled.
沒有人知道他逃到哪里
The man has gone God s where.
沒有人知道那個人的下落
(3) 我不知道 (I don't know)
know的用法說明
know的用法1:know的基本意思是“知道”“認識”“聽說”,指直接了解某事物,也可表示“領會,懂得”,指通過體驗或傳授而獲得知識。
know的用法2:know既可用作不及物動詞,也可用作及物動詞。用作及物動詞作“知道,懂得”解時,可接表示事物的名詞、代詞、帶疑問詞的動詞不定式、that或疑問詞引導的從句作賓語,也可接以“(to be/as+) n./adj./prep. -phrase. ”或動詞不定式充當補足語的復合賓語。作“認識,了解”解時,可接表示人或物的名詞作賓語。know可用于被動結構。know接to be作賓語補足語時, to be??墒÷?但當to be表示的時間先于know表示的時間時,須用不定式的完成式,且不可省略。
know的用法3:在對話回答語中,如know的賓語表示的是整個事實(如that-clause),則賓語可省略; 如know的賓語是一個具體事物,則通常以it代替之。
know的用法4:know是表示思想狀態(tài)的動詞,指思維活動的結果,通常不用于進行體。
know的用法例句
1. I know it's nothing serious and I feel quite unemotional about it.
我知道那根本沒什么大不了的,所以有些無動于衷。
2. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
我們都知道油脂變質后會發(fā)臭。
3. Kaspar had spoken know-ledgeably about the state of agriculture in Europe.
卡斯帕對歐洲農業(yè)狀況發(fā)表了一番頗有見地的見解。
4. I know how to darn, and how to sew a button on.
我會打補丁,縫紐扣。
5. You have to know where to stand for a good viewpoint.
你得知道站在哪里觀察角度比較理想。
6. I didn't know Ron had that much strength of character.
我當時不知道羅恩有那么堅強的個性。
7. "I know you," he said flatly, matter-of-fact, neutral in tone.
“我認識你。”他平淡地說道,就事論事,不帶任何感情。
8. We know some sex offenders dupe the psychologists who assess them.
我們知道有些性犯罪者會愚弄給他們做測評的心理學家。
9. How do we know you're not just covering up for your friend?
我們怎么知道你不只是在為自己的朋友遮掩呢?
10. I know you will join me in wishing them Godspeed.
我知道你會同我一起祝愿他們諸事順遂的。
11. We'll manage somehow, you and me. I know we will.
我和你,我們總能應付過去的。我知道我們會的。
12. I know that you'vebeen studying chimpanzees for thirty years now.
我知道你研究黑猩猩至今已有30年了。
13. By the time he's twenty he'll know everyone worth knowing in Washington.
到20歲時,他就會認識華盛頓所有值得認識的人。
14. These chaps know their stuff after seven years of war.
7年的戰(zhàn)爭過后,這些家伙都成了作戰(zhàn)行家。
15. I know of no one who would want to murder Albert.
我沒聽說有人想殺艾伯特。
I see 與 I know的區(qū)別
很多人會覺得I see 與 I know 都是“我明白,我知道”的意思,兩者可以互換使用,有什么區(qū)別呢?其實兩者間還是有微小的區(qū)別的。
I see 側重指說話方所說的內容聽者之前并不知道,經(jīng)由對方說過后方了解情況。如:
A:Tom is absent today, he is ill.
B:I see.
A:湯姆今天沒來,他病了。
B:我知道了。/我明白了。
(說話方在向聽者傳遞“湯姆生病了所以沒來”這個信息,聽者之前并不知道湯姆病了,由說話方一說,便了解了情況,回答時有“原來如此”的意味在里面) I know 側重指說話方所說的內容聽者原來便了解,經(jīng)由說話方一說,便回應一下表示了解情況。如:
A:The earth travels around the sun.
B:I know.
A:地球繞著太陽旋轉。
B:我知道。/我懂。
(說話方所說的內容是雙方均了解的信息,聽者的回應只是一種語言習慣上的禮貌行為。含有“這個你不說我也知道”的意味在里面。)