伊麗莎白·泰勒英文簡(jiǎn)介

　　伊麗莎白·泰勒(Elizabeth Taylor)，1932年2月27日出生在英國(guó)倫敦，美國(guó)影視演員。1942年，九歲的伊麗莎白·泰出演了自己的第一部電影喜劇片《There's One Born Every Minute》[1] 。1943年，泰勒與米高梅簽約。1944年，12歲的她主演了《玉女神駒》[1] 。1949年，伊麗莎白·泰勒作為女主角與蒙哥馬利·克利夫特聯(lián)袂主演了電影《郎心如鐵》[2] 。1956年主演《岳父大人》[3] 。從1957年至1959年，她以《戰(zhàn)國(guó)佳人》、《朱門(mén)巧婦》及《夏日驚魂》三度獲得奧斯卡提名。1961年，她憑借在《青樓艷妓》中的表演獲第33屆奧斯卡最佳女主角。1963年，泰勒主演的《埃及艷后》上映[4] 。1967年，她憑《靈欲春宵》獲第39屆奧斯卡最佳女主角[5] 。1992年，泰勒獲得奧斯卡赫肖爾特人道主義獎(jiǎng)[6] 。2005年，伊麗莎白·泰勒獲得了英國(guó)影視藝術(shù)學(xué)院頒發(fā)的終身成就獎(jiǎng)[7] 。2011年3月23日，伊麗莎白·泰勒因心臟衰竭去世，享年79歲。

　　伊麗莎白·泰勒生平英文簡(jiǎn)介：Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor, DBE (27 February 1932 – 23 March 2011), also known as Liz Taylor, was an English-American actress. A former child star, she grew to be known for her acting talent and beauty, as well as her Hollywood lifestyle, including many marriages. Taylor was considered one of the great actresses of Hollywood's golden age. The American Film Institute named Taylor seventh on its Female Legends list.

　　Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor was born in Hampstead, a wealthy district of North West London, the second child of Francis Lenn Taylor (1897–1968) and Sara Viola Warmbrodt (1895–1994), who were Americans residing in England.

At the age of three, Taylor began taking ballet lessons with Vaccani. Shortly before the beginning of World War II, her parents decided to return to the United States to avoid hostilities.

　　Taylor appeared in her first motion picture at the age of nine in There's One Born Every Minute, her only film for Universal Pictures. Less than six months after she signed with Universal, her contract was reviewed by Edward Muhl, the studio's production chief.

　　Taylor had a passion for jewelry. She was a client of well-known jewelry designer, Shlomo Moussaieff. Over the years she owned a number of well-known pieces.

　　Marriages

　　Taylor was married eight times to seven husbands:

　　* Conrad "Nicky" Hilton (6 May 1950 – 29 January 1951) (divorced)

　　* Michael Wilding (21 February 1952 – 26 January 1957) (divorced)

　　* Michael Todd (2 February 1957 – 22 March 1958) (widowed)

　　* Eddie Fisher (12 May 1959 – 6 March 1964) (divorced)

　　* Richard Burton (15 March 1964 – 26 June 1974) (divorced)

　　* Richard Burton (10 October 1975 – 29 July 1976) (divorced)

　　* Note: between 1975 and 1976, Taylor was the companion to the Iranian ambassador to Washington, Ardeshir Zahedi. They were dubbed "the hottest couple", and both divorced their significant others during their relationship. Taylor even traveled with him to Tehran for a time. Shah Reza Pahlavi convinced Zahedi to end his relationship with Taylor.

　　* John Warner (4 December 1976 – 7 November 1982) (divorced)

　　* Larry Fortensky (6 October 1991 – 31 October 1996) (divorced)

　　伊麗莎白·泰勒一直被看做是美國(guó)電影史上最具有好萊塢色彩的人物，慣有“好萊塢常青樹(shù)”和“世界頭號(hào)美人”之稱，尤其以一雙漂亮的藍(lán)紫色眼睛(violet eyes)聞名于世。由童星成長(zhǎng)起來(lái)的她貌美如花，她可以清純，可以高雅，也可以妖艷，她的魅力、演技使她奪得3次奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)，曾經(jīng)的放縱，也使她顯得肥胖和衰老。她的美貌、她的電影、她的丈夫……使得半個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來(lái)的她始終是媒體追逐的目標(biāo)。她仿佛是濃縮了的好萊塢樣本：藝術(shù)、美貌、金錢(qián)、愛(ài)情和注定要失敗的婚姻。2000年被英國(guó)女王授予爵士勛章，表彰她對(duì)電影事業(yè)作出的非凡貢獻(xiàn)。目前，她投身于慈善事業(yè)，致力于防治艾滋病的公益事業(yè)。

　　伊麗莎白·泰勒是真正的影星：紫羅蘭顏色的眼睛光彩照人，充滿活力。盡管她不是最有天賦的演員，她卻是最迷人的演員，她無(wú)與倫比的魅力永遠(yuǎn)是焦點(diǎn)所在。很少有人能夠如此受到愛(ài)慕，同時(shí)又如此成為奚落的對(duì)象和影射與閑言碎語(yǔ)的標(biāo)地。在她身后，無(wú)數(shù)人聲名鵲起，又歸于孤寂，而泰勒的魅力卻長(zhǎng)久不衰。名利是她活力的源泉，公眾目光是她永遠(yuǎn)的侍從。她從不知適可而止，對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)，要么萬(wàn)人之上，要么一文不名。相對(duì)媒體而言，泰勒的成功(兩獲奧斯卡金像獎(jiǎng)，一獲奧斯卡人道主義獎(jiǎng)，第一個(gè)薪水百萬(wàn)美元的演員，眾多的慈善工作)、失敗(健康、體重、　藥品治療及其他的悲劇)抑或是難堪(八次失敗的婚姻，電影災(zāi)難，無(wú)數(shù)的丑聞)，都已經(jīng)不僅僅是她一個(gè)人的事情了。