籃球運動的起源英語介紹帶翻譯
籃球運動的起源英語介紹帶翻譯
籃球，是奧運會核心比賽項目，是以手為中心的對抗性體育運動。那么你知道籃球的起源嗎，今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編在這里為大家介紹籃球運動的起源英語介紹，歡迎大家閱讀！
籃球運動的起源英語介紹
Dr. James Naismith, a Canadian who was teaching at Springfield College in Massachusetts, needed to come up with a game to entertain the school’s rugby[英式橄欖球] and football players during the winter months. So he grabbed a peach basket he found in the janitor’s[看門人] closet of the school and hung it on a railing[扶手] about ten feet from the floor. Every time the players made a shot[投射] though, they had to take down the basket and grab the ball, which became really annoying. Dr. Naismith decided to cut a hole in the basket so the ball would go straight through without them having to dig it out all the time.
The sport was an instant[立即的] success and the popularity of this new game quickly grew. Although Naismith never saw the game develop into the spectacular game we know these days, he had the honor to witness basketball become an Olympic sport at the 1936 Games held in Berlin.
在(美國)馬薩諸塞州斯普林菲爾德學(xué)院教書的加拿大人詹姆斯·奈史密斯博士需要想出一種游戲，在冬季給本校的英式橄欖球和足球運動員助興。他在學(xué)校門衛(wèi)的衣柜里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個用來裝桃的籃子，于是將它掛在離地約10英尺(3米)的扶手上?？墒敲慨?dāng)球員們投中了籃子，都不得不把籃子取下來才能撿到球，非常麻煩。于是奈史密斯博士決定在籃子底部開一個洞，讓球直接穿過籃子掉下來，這就不用總是伸手去掏籃子了。
這種運動馬上大受歡迎，迅速風(fēng)靡起來。雖然奈史密斯無法看到籃球發(fā)展成今天這種熱鬧景象，但他還是榮幸地看到它成為1936年柏林奧運會的比賽項目。
關(guān)于籃球的英文閱讀：The Basketball Sports in China中國籃球運動籃球
A long with the Reform and Opening up Policy's carrying on, basketball has become more and more popular in China. You can find people playing basketball everywhere, not only in the residential areas and the countryside, but also in schools and factories. The Beijing 2008 Olympic Games brings more bodybuilding thoughts to Chinese people. At the same time, it brings more chances for the development and progress of sports events including the basketball in China.
隨著改革開放的深入，籃球這項競技運動在中國也變得越來越流行。無論是在城市還是農(nóng)村，無論是在校園還是各種企事業(yè)單位都能見到人們在籃球場上玩得不亦樂乎。2008年北京奧運會，帶給了中國人民全民健身的理念，更刺激了中國各項競技體育項目的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步，中國籃球運動事業(yè)恰逢其時。
In 1949, the 10th World University Summer Games was held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, from August 14th to 28th. At that time, the PRC (which was not founded then, but the Liberated Area) send out a university men's basketball team to join in this world match. The leader was Huang Zhensheng, the coach was Mou Zuoyuun, and the players all come from Beijing and Tianjin. They are Chen Wenbin, Wang Pingzhou, Zhang Deshan, Zhou Baoen, Cheng Shichun, Feng Rongpu, Tan Yijin and Zhang Wenren. There Nine basketball teams from different countries joined in this basketball match. They were teams from Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Korea, Poland, Romania and the Soviet Union. The China university men's basketball team won the fouth place in the group preliminary heats, and the sixth place in the final. In the preliminary heats, the China basketball team was defeated by Hungary with 28 to 68, by Czechoslovakia with 41 to 72, and Bulgaria with 44 to 47. While in the final, the China basketball team was defeated by Korea with 42 to 58, and defeated by Bulgaria with 53 to 48 and Poland with 40 to 35. It's the first time for the PRC basketball team to join in the world basketball match.
1949年8月14日～28日，第十屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運動會在匈牙利首都布達(dá)佩斯舉行。中華人民共和國(還沒有成立時于解放區(qū))派出了第一支大學(xué)生男子籃球隊，參加了籃球比賽，當(dāng)時中國大學(xué)生男子籃球隊領(lǐng)隊黃振聲，教練牟作云，運動員是從北京、天津兩地選出的陳文彬、王平周、張德山、周寶恩、程世春、馮榮普、譚以津、張文仁。參加這次籃球比賽的有保加利亞、中國、捷克斯洛伐克、法國、匈牙利、朝鮮、波蘭、羅馬尼亞、蘇聯(lián)共9個國家代表隊。中國大學(xué)生男子籃球隊，在分組預(yù)賽中獲得小組第四名，決賽時得第六名。預(yù)賽中以28：68負(fù)于匈牙利，41：72負(fù)于捷克斯洛伐克，44：47負(fù)于保加利亞;決賽時以42：58負(fù)于朝鮮，以53：48和40：35分別戰(zhàn)勝保加利亞和波蘭，這標(biāo)志著新中國的籃球隊初登國際籃壇。
Then in 1954m the 12th World University Summer Games was held in Budapest, the capital of Hungary, from August 1st to 7th. There were 13 basketball teams from different countries participateing this basketball match. They were teams from Austria, the UK, Bulgaria, China, Czechoslovakia, Ecuador, Hungary, Egypt, DDR, Israel, Italy, Lebanon and the Soviet Union. China send out both men's and women's basketball teams to take part in this match. The team leader was Zhang Lianhua, and the deputy leader was Chai Jisen. The women players were Zhou Yixian, Yang Jie, Ma Shenmei, Wen Zhizhong, Zhu Jinyun, Zheng Yulian, Cai Mingxia, Ma Jingxia, Bao Yanjin, Xue Yuehua, Huang Wenzhen, Hu Yingxin, Huang Zhen and Li Shaofen. Finally, both of the two teams won the fifth places. It's significant for the PRC basketball team to join in the world basketball matches. The China's men's and women's basketball team had participated in 16 world matches in 6 years since 1949, which is an incredible thing for basketball development in China in later-days.
1954年8月～7日，第十二屆世界大學(xué)生夏季運動會在匈牙利首都布達(dá)佩斯舉行。參加籃球比賽的有奧地利、英國、保加利亞、中國、捷克斯洛伐克、厄瓜多爾、匈牙利、埃及、德意志民主共和國、以色列、意大利、黎巴嫩、蘇聯(lián)共13個代表隊。中國也派出了女子代表隊參加比賽，中國男、女籃球隊領(lǐng)隊張聯(lián)華，副領(lǐng)隊柴吉森，女隊員有周懿嫻、楊潔、馬申妹、文制中、朱錦云、鄭于蓮、蔡明霞、馬敬霞、鮑焰津、薛月華、黃文珍、胡英信、黃珍、李少芬。比賽結(jié)果，中國男、女隊均獲第五名。中華人民共和國的籃球隊在現(xiàn)代籃球運動中走進(jìn)國際籃壇，是一件引人注目的事。從1949年中華人民共和國成立，接下來的6年中，中國男、女籃球隊共參加16次國際比賽和訪問活動，這在中國近代籃球運動中是不可想象的事情。
The year of 1983 was an important year in Chinese basketball development. After the National Men's and Women's Basketball Team making great achievements in Asina matches, the National Women's Basketball Team won the 3rd place at the 9th World Women's Basketball Championships. Then the National Men's Basketball Team won the 9th place among all the 24 world teams by defeating many strong European teams at the 10th World Men's Bsketball Championships in 1986. It's a historical breakthrough in China's modern basketball history. Following that, the National Men's Basketball Team had won " Penta Crowns" in Asian matches and the world No.8. The National Women's Basketball Team, which often won Asian champion and world tops, has become an important force in the world.
1983年，是中國現(xiàn)代籃球運動騰飛的一年。中國男、女籃球隊繼在亞洲比賽中獲得好成績之后，中國女子籃球隊在第九屆世界女子籃球錦標(biāo)賽上獲得第三名。中國男子籃球隊于1986年舉行的第十屆世界男子籃球錦標(biāo)賽上，在有24個世界強隊的比賽中，打敗多個歐美強隊，榮獲第九名。這是中國現(xiàn)代籃球歷史性的突破。在隨后的一些國際性的比賽中，中國男子籃球隊曾經(jīng)取得了亞洲冠軍“五連冠”和世界第八名的驕人成績。中國女子籃球隊也頻頻奪得亞洲冠軍和世界大賽的前幾名，使中國男、女子籃球隊成為不折不扣的亞洲強隊和世界籃壇上兩支不容忽視的力量。
The participating in world match improves the friendship between players from different countries. It also enhances the skills, strategies and communication between players, and balances the skill gaps between different countires. We should admit that the modern basketball developed at a low Starting-Point but improved rapidly in China. Because of many reasons (such as player's physical condition, poor training and skill level, unperfect defense skills, inflexible strategy and lack of qualified centers), the China basketball team had performed poorly in the world. But they improved themselves quickly in just a few years.
我國籃球隊走上國際籃湯，增進(jìn)了我國同世界各國人民及運動員之間的友誼，交流了現(xiàn)代籃球運動技術(shù)、戰(zhàn)術(shù)及其運用的經(jīng)驗。應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn)，我們的籃球運動是在一個低的起點上起步而迅速追趕上來的體育項目。由于當(dāng)時中國籃球運動員的身體條件、訓(xùn)練水平、技術(shù)狀況不佳，加上防守差、戰(zhàn)術(shù)運用呆板和沒有現(xiàn)代籃球運動的中鋒隊員等諸多因素，在同世界上部分國家和地區(qū)籃球隊交鋒中，所表現(xiàn)出的運動水平是不高的。但是，在短短的幾年中，已經(jīng)看出中國籃球運動是在迅速提高之中。
The Chinese players were swift and flexible in the court. Their agile steps and the ability to hold and hand the ball were always attractive. Their new shot skill, especially the jump shot with one hand or double hands, had the features of speed, sudden and high-point control, which had impressed some of the world players deeply. China basketball players had been far ahead of the world in early shot skill development. Huang Boling, a Chinese basketball player who used "jump in the air and air shot with one hand" displayed first in the world and national matches, influenced the world basketball field greatly.
中國籃球運動員機智、靈敏的比賽意識，靈活多變的腳步動作，掌握與控制球的能力，引起和受到國際籃壇的關(guān)注。中國籃球運動員的投籃方式，尤其是跳起的單、雙手投籃，具有快速、突然、制高的特點，曾使國際部分國家的籃壇人士耳目一新。在世界現(xiàn)代籃球運動發(fā)展初期階段的投籃技術(shù)發(fā)展與演變中，中國籃球運動員走到了前面。中國男子籃球隊的黃伯齡，在國內(nèi)外的重大比賽中運用的“跳起滯空單手投籃”，是這一時期投籃技術(shù)的新發(fā)展，是中國與世界籃球運動史上的首創(chuàng)，在國際籃壇產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響。
Along with the quick development of economy, China began to have professional basketball leagues. Now there are more than ten basketball clubs in China. They join in matches held in North China and South China Competition Areas according to their club positions. The PLA "August-First" Men's Basketball Team and the Guangdong Promalks Men's Basketball Team are the two strongest teams at present. As the level of China is professional basketball league is rising, more and more excellent basketball players spring up.
改革開放以來，隨著國內(nèi)的經(jīng)濟(jì)高速發(fā)展，中國籃球運動也逐漸走上了職業(yè)化聯(lián)賽的道路。目前，國內(nèi)已經(jīng)成立了十幾家籃球俱樂部，分成南北兩個賽區(qū)進(jìn)行年度比賽。中國人民解放軍八一男子籃球隊和廣東寶馬仕隊成為國內(nèi)男子職業(yè)聯(lián)賽公認(rèn)的兩支強隊。隨著中國國內(nèi)籃球職業(yè)聯(lián)賽水平的不斷提高，一批優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員脫穎而出。
For example, Wang Zhizhi, a famous player of the PLA "August-First" Men's Bsketball Team, was the first Chinese (and the Asian) player joining in the NBA. What's more, Yao Ming, who is a player of the Shanghai Sharks Basketball Team, became the first pick of the 2002 NBA draft. Then he joined in the NBA at the same year and has made great achievements these years. Apart from that, Bateer (player of Beijing Basketball Team) used to be in the NBA as free player too. It's said that Yi Jianlian, the best center of China who is a player of Guangdong Promalks Men's Basketball Team, is going to join in the 2007 NBA draft, and now he is playing in American Buck. Except for all these above, two players of the National Women's Basketball Team, who are Miao Lijie and Sui Feifei, are playing basketball in the WNBA.
如原解放軍八一隊的著名球員王治郅成為我國乃至整個亞洲第一個到籃球頂級賽事的美國NBA聯(lián)賽中打球的運動員。在2002年，上海東方隊的中鋒姚明更是以“狀元秀”的身份登陸美國的NBA賽場，并且在這幾年的比賽中成績驕人。另外北京隊的巴特爾也曾以自由球員的身份在NBA打球，還有根據(jù)最新的報道說，目前中國國內(nèi)最優(yōu)秀的中鋒廣東寶馬仕隊的易建聯(lián)也將參加美國NBA的2007年選秀，并現(xiàn)在效力于美國雄鹿隊。同樣今天中國女子國家隊的優(yōu)秀運動員苗立杰、隋菲菲也在美國的WNBA打球。
Now more and more foreign players are attracted to join in the China professioanl basketball leagues too. We believe that the China baskeball level will be higher and higher with more and more player's cross communications.
中國的國內(nèi)職業(yè)籃球聯(lián)賽也吸引了部分國外著名籃球運動員的參與。我們相信隨著這些“走出去”和“引進(jìn)來”的運動員不斷增多，中國的籃球水平必將得到較大的提高。
關(guān)于籃球的英語對話：Basketball Superstars 籃球巨星
Wendi: OK, so I wanna ask you who you think is the best player of all time.
溫迪：你認(rèn)為誰是有史以來最好的運動員?
Ken: All time?
肯：有史以來嗎?
Wendi: Basketball player.
溫迪：對，籃球運動員。
Ken: Basketball player of all time? Well, that's a no-brainer. It's Michael Jordan. No one even comes close to what he's been doing, or what he did. He's one, what six, five, no five MVPs, six championships, scoring titles every year in the league. He makes his teammates better. By far the best player to ever play the game.
肯：有史以來最棒的籃球運動員?答案顯而易見啊，當(dāng)然是邁克爾·喬丹。沒有人能與他的成就相比并論。他拿過5次最有價值球員，獲得了6個總冠軍，幾乎各個賽季都能拿到得分王。他幫助他的隊友進(jìn)步。目前，他是籃球界有史以來最棒的球員。
Wendi: I wanna know who is the, kind of, strongest player right now that you could see filling Michael Jordan's shoes.
溫迪：你認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在能成為喬丹接班人的最強球員是誰?
Ken: If you've been watching the NBA recently, you've probably heard the name LeBron James. He's probably like 21 right now, but he's already dominating the league. He takes a team and he's carried them to the playoffs, like it's just him, no one else on the team's good. He's done very well for himself.
肯：你最近要是有看NBA比賽的話，你應(yīng)該聽說過勒布朗·詹姆斯。他現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是21歲，不過他已經(jīng)掌控了聯(lián)盟。他憑一已之力將球隊帶進(jìn)了季后賽，他所在的球隊沒有其他好球員。他一個人做得非常不錯。
Wendi: What do you think of the little man that could, Steve Nash from Victoria?
溫迪：你覺得弗吉尼亞的小個子球員史蒂夫·納什怎么樣?
Ken: Steve Nash is amazing. He's everything a basketball player shouldn't be.
肯：史蒂夫·納什太棒了。他其實不具備成為籃球運動員的所有條件。
Wendi: Really.
溫迪：是嗎?
Ken: He's short, white, Canadian, floppy hair, but he's a really, really good basketball player. He's making his teammates better. Everybody wants to play with him because he's so good and, you know, he's doing real well in the playoffs right now. Maybe they might win the championship so... I mean, to MVP in a row, go Canada.
肯：他不高，是白人，來自加拿大，頭發(fā)蓬松，不過他的確是一名優(yōu)秀的籃球運動員。他能幫助隊友進(jìn)步。所有人都想和他一起打球，因為他非常優(yōu)秀，他現(xiàn)在在季后賽的表現(xiàn)非常好。也許他所在的隊會贏得總冠軍……他可能會連續(xù)拿到MVP，然后回到加拿大。
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