人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納筆記
人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納筆記
掌握好七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課本上的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)和句型，對(duì)于學(xué)好七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)十分重要。以下是小編給你推薦的七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納
Unit One
1.name list名單2.in English 用英語(yǔ)3.middle school中學(xué)4. last name=family name 姓氏
5. first name = given name 名字6. telephone number 電話號(hào)碼=phone number
7. ID card 身份證8. Good morning (to sb.) 早上好9. Good afternoon 下午好
10. Good night /evening . 晚上好11. my friend 我的朋友
12. That’s all right. 好;行;不用謝;沒(méi)關(guān)系
That’s right . 對(duì)的、正確的
All right . 好的，行，好吧
13. Not at all.=It’s a/my pleasure. =That’s OK.
=You’re welcome. =That’s all right. 不用謝
Dear Lily,
My full name is Kate Brown. Kate is my first name and Brown is my last name. I am a student at No. 7Middle School in Yulin. I am in Class 10,Grade 7, and I am 12 years old now. My favorite color is blue. My telephone number is 184-3546. I have a good friend at school Her name is Mary. Her phone number is 254-3975 What's your telephone number?
Can you write and tell me about you?
Yours,
Kate
Unit Two
1. have a good day 祝你們有愉快的一天2. in the first photo 在第一張照片中
3. my cousin我的表(兄弟、姐妹)4. in the next photo 在下一張照片中
5. these two girls 這兩個(gè)女孩6. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字
7. my family photo 我的家庭照片 = a photo of my family
8. family tree 家譜9. a photo(picture) of …的一張照片
Dear Rose,
Here is a photo of my family.① There are ten people in my family.② These are my grandparents. And this is my father and that is my mother.③ My parents are teachers.
The girl is my sister. Her name is Anna. This boy is my brother, Tom. Those are my uncle and aunt. And that boy is my cousin, Mike.I love my family.④
Best wishes!⑤
Yours,
Vera
Unit Three
1. pencil box 鉛筆盒2. excuse me 打擾，勞駕3. Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助
4.Eric’s schoolbag 艾里克的書(shū)包5.in the school library 在學(xué)校圖書(shū)館
6. ask sb for sth 向某人要某物7.computer game(s) 電腦游戲
8. a set of 一副;一套 a set of keys 一串鑰匙
9. call sb at+電話號(hào)碼 打電話給某人10. school ID card 校卡/學(xué)生證
Lost:
I lost a black notebook on the playground on Jan. 1st.① If you found it, please call me at 15811583511.②
Thank you.③
Lucy
人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納
Unit Four
1. under the table 在桌子底下2. in China在中國(guó)3. come on 快點(diǎn)
4. tape player錄音機(jī)5. in his schoolbag 在他書(shū)包里
6. under the bed 在床下7. on the chair 在椅子上
8. under the radio 在收音機(jī)下面9.in the bookcase 在書(shū)柜里
10. on the teacher’s desk 在講臺(tái)上11. on your head 在你頭上
12. model plane 飛機(jī)模型
Look! This is my room.① It's really tidy,② There is④ a desk in my room. On the desk there are④ some books and a computer. And③ my bed is beside the desk.I like my bed very much because it's comfortable②(舒適的).Next to the bed there is a sofa.You can see a dog on the sofa. And its name is Wang wang. My room is not very big,② but③ it's very nice.② What do you think?
Unit Five
1. tennis ball 網(wǎng)球2. a ping-pong bat 乒乓拍3. at school在學(xué)校
4. watch TV 看電視5. have /play/do sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng)6. a good idea 一個(gè)好主意
7. watch a game(s) 看比賽/游戲
8.That sounds interesting(fun)/good/difficult/ boring/ relaxing. 那聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣/好/困難/無(wú)聊/輕松。
9. let sb. do sth. 讓某人干某事
10. play ping-pong/ tennis/ volleyball/ soccer/basketball… 打乒乓/網(wǎng)球/排球/足球/籃球…
11. play computer games 打電子游戲12. watch sth. on TV 在電視上看
13. be late 晚了，遲到了14. get sth 去拿某物
15. be easy for sb 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)很簡(jiǎn)單16. after class 下課后
17. have fun doing 做某事很愉快 18.in the same school 在同一所學(xué)校
19.play---with sb 和某人玩----
Amy has a great sports collection①.
She has six basketballs,nine volleyballs,ten tennis balls,twelve soccer balls and eight baseballs.
She has eight ping-pong bats,ten tennis rackets and four baseball bats. She has twenty pairs of sports shoes and five sports T-shirts②.
Amy likes sports,and she often plays sports③.
Unit Six
1.think about 思考，考慮2. vegetable salad 蔬菜色拉3. sports star 運(yùn)動(dòng)明星
4. have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃早/中/晚餐5. healthy food 健康食物
6. eat well 吃得好 7. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper早餐/中餐/晚餐吃某物
8. ask sb about sth 向某人詢問(wèn)某事9. eating habits 飲食習(xí)慣10. one last question 最后一個(gè)問(wèn)題
11. want to be fat 想要發(fā)胖12.next week下周 13.after dinner晚餐后
I have a healthy lifestyle(生活方式).My eating habits are good.① I like milk and eggs for breakfast. My mother likes bread for breakfast.② For lunch,③ I like chicken, salad and rice. My mother likes noodles and dumplings. For dinner,l like salad and soup. My mother likes rice and some meat.
I think I'm healthy.④ What about you?⑤
人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)歸納
Unit Seven
1. how much + (U) 多少/多少錢2. how many + (C)復(fù)數(shù) 多少
3. a pair of white socks 一雙白襪子4. three dollars for two pairs 三美元兩雙
5. want sth. /to do sth.想要某事/想要做某事6. what color 什么顏色
7. great/big sale 大甩賣8. on sale 促銷，大減價(jià)
9. at the price of 以…的價(jià)格10.. at a very good price 一個(gè)好價(jià)錢/價(jià)格合理
11. What’s the price of sth ?=How much…多少錢12. have sth. for only +價(jià)錢 有某物只賣…
13. in all colors 各色14. clothes store 服裝店
15. buy sth. for +價(jià)錢 多少錢買某物16. sell sth. for +價(jià)錢 多少錢賣某物
17. buy sth for sb 給某人買某物18.sell sth to sb 把某物賣給某人
Big Sale! Liangli Clothes Store
Come to Liangli Clothes Store. Do you want skirts?① We have nice skirts for girls. They are only $ 18 for each. Do you like shirts?② We have white, blue,green,black and red shirts for $ 20 each. These white, yellow and blue T-shirts are only . For boys,the trousers in blue, black and white are only $ 30. Do you like the shoes at a good price?③They're only . For girls, these socks are very nice at a great price.④ They are just $ 10.
Come to the store and see for yourself!
Unit Eight
1. how old 幾歲2. school trip 郊游3. in August 在八月
4. happy birthday 生日快樂(lè)5. come to my birthday party 來(lái)參加我的生日晚會(huì)
6. at three 在三點(diǎn)鐘7. this afternoon 今天下午
8. see you 再見(jiàn)9. some interesting and fun things 一些趣事
10. ball games 球賽11. have an art festival 舉辦藝術(shù)節(jié)
12. have an English party 開(kāi)英語(yǔ)晚會(huì)13.School Day 學(xué)?；顒?dòng)日
14. have a book sale 舉辦售書(shū)活動(dòng)15. a really busy term 一個(gè)真正忙碌的學(xué)期
16. have a good time 玩得高興17.this term這學(xué)期 18.next month 下個(gè)月
19.Women’s Day婦女節(jié)20.Children’s Day 兒童節(jié)21.Teachers’ Day教師節(jié)
22.New Year’s Day新年23. National Day國(guó)慶節(jié)
My name is Jin Lin. I am at the age of thirteen. And I am a student at No.2 Middle School. My birthday is on October 3rd. In my family, there are four people. They are my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father and my mother are both doctors. My father's birthday is on April 13th, and my mother's birthday is on July 10th. When is my sister's birthday? It's on August 14th. And she is nine years old this year.
When is your birthday?
Unit Nine
1. my favorite subject 我最喜歡的科目 2. have P.E 上體育課3. play games 做游戲
4. your favorite day 你最喜歡的日子5. the next day 第二天6 for sure 確定
7. science teacher 科學(xué)老師8. on Monday 在星期一
9.be busy with/doing sth 忙于某事10.after that 之后
11. from…to 從…到…12. have an art lesson for two hours上了兩小時(shí)的美術(shù)課
13. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
Dear John，
Thanks for your last letter. I am a middle school student now. From Monday to Friday I have many subjects to learn, such as Chinese, math, English, history,geography and so on.
Among all the subjects, My favorite one is English because English is very important. My English teacher Ms. Li often makes her class very interest Sometimes she i.s very strict with me. But she is also friendly to me. So I love Ms. Li best. I will study very hard to get good grades.
Can you write to me and tell me about your favorite subject and teacher?
Yours,
Gina
初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義
在某些句型中可用動(dòng)名詞和不定式的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義 。
1. 在need，want，require, bear等詞的后面，動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，其含義相當(dāng)于動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
例:The house needs repairing(to be repaired).這房子需要修理。
2. 形容詞worth后面跟動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式;而worthy后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)形式。
例:The picture-book is well worth reading.(=The picture-book is very worthy to be read.)
3. 動(dòng)詞不定式在名詞后面作定語(yǔ)，不定式和名詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，又和句中另一名詞或代詞構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系, 不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。
例: I have a lot of things to do this afternoon. (to do與things是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，與I是主謂關(guān)系。)
試比較：I’ll go to the post office. Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此處用不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)作定語(yǔ)表明you不是post動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。)
4.在某些“形容詞+不定式”做表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)又是動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，這時(shí)常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)意義。
這些形容詞有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
例:This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作to work out省略了for me).
5. 在too… to…結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式前面可加邏輯主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
例:This book is too expensive (for me) to buy.
6. 在there be…句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，不定式用主動(dòng)式作定語(yǔ)，重點(diǎn)在人，用被動(dòng)形式作定語(yǔ)，重點(diǎn)在物。
例:There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用 to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost，誰(shuí) lost time不明確。)
7. 在be to do結(jié)構(gòu)中的一些不定式通常應(yīng)用主動(dòng)表主動(dòng),被動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。然而,由于古英語(yǔ)的影響,下列動(dòng)詞rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
例: Who is to blame for starting the fire?
初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
賓語(yǔ)從句
1.語(yǔ)序
無(wú)論主句是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，賓語(yǔ)從句都必須使用陳述語(yǔ)序，即“主句+連詞+賓語(yǔ)從句(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+……)”句式。根據(jù)連接詞在從句中所擔(dān)任的不同成分，可分為以下四種：
(1)連接詞+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有： who, what, which等。如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please?你能告訴我誰(shuí)知道答案嗎?
The small children don't know what is in their stockings.這些小孩子不知道襪子里有什么東西。
I don't know which belongs to my father.
(2)連接詞+名詞+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他問(wèn)我們班上誰(shuí)的書(shū)法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老師問(wèn)我們房間里有多少人。
(3)連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分)。如：
He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他還沒(méi)決定是否去無(wú)錫旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告訴我我如何處理這筆錢嗎?
(4)連接詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。連接詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)。常見(jiàn)的連接詞有：what, which, how many, how much, how等。如：
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪個(gè)班嗎?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她問(wèn)我是否知道這是誰(shuí)的鋼筆。
2.連接詞
(1)當(dāng)由陳述句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用that引導(dǎo)，that無(wú)詞義，在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。如：
He said that he could finish his work before supper.他說(shuō)他會(huì)在晚飯前完成工作。
(2)當(dāng)由一般疑問(wèn)句充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，用if或whether引導(dǎo)，意為“是否”。如：
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.
但在下列情況下只能用whether：
?、僭诰哂羞x擇意義，又有or或or not時(shí)，尤其是直接與or not連用時(shí)，往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如：
Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)
I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)
I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.
?、谠诮樵~之后用whether。如：
I'm interested in whether he likes English.我關(guān)心的是他是否喜歡英語(yǔ)。
We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.
I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我擔(dān)心是否傷了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未決定是否拜訪那位老人。
I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。
He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他還未決定是乘公共汽車去還是坐火車去。
④whether置于句首時(shí)，不能換用if。如：
Whether this is true or not, I can't say.這是否真的我說(shuō)不上來(lái)。
?、菀龑?dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能來(lái)還是個(gè)問(wèn)題。
The question is whether we can catch the bus.問(wèn)題是我們能否趕上公共汽車。
⑥ 若用if會(huì)引起歧義時(shí)，則用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the book.可理解為：a. Please let me know whether you like the book.請(qǐng)告訴我你是否喜歡這本書(shū)。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜歡這本書(shū)，請(qǐng)告訴我。
(3)如果賓語(yǔ)從句原來(lái)是特殊疑問(wèn)句，只需用原來(lái)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)。如：
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?
初中英語(yǔ)知識(shí)重點(diǎn)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示此時(shí)此刻正在發(fā)生的事情。常與now，at the moment，look，listen等詞連用。
The little boy is watching TV now.
這個(gè)小男孩現(xiàn)在正在看電視。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room.
聽(tīng)!她正在隔壁房間彈吉他。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：
肯定式：am/is/are+doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)
否定式：am/is/are not +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)
一般疑問(wèn)式：Am/Is/Are + 主語(yǔ) +doing(現(xiàn)在分詞)+ 其他
特殊疑問(wèn)式：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)式
They’re having a meeting now.
他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)。
They aren't having a meeting now.
他們現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有在開(kāi)會(huì)。
Are they having a meeting now?
他們現(xiàn)在正在開(kāi)會(huì)嗎?
What are they doing now?
他們現(xiàn)在正在做什么?
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