英語(yǔ)中限制性定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)知識(shí)講解
英語(yǔ)中限制性定語(yǔ)從句相關(guān)知識(shí)講解
限制性定語(yǔ)從句
限制性定語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)先行詞的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行嚴(yán)格、明確限定的定語(yǔ)從句,與先行詞的意思關(guān)系非常緊密。
此時(shí)如果把限制性從句移除,先行詞的意思就會(huì)受影響,意思不完整、不清楚或者有很大的變化。
所以,限制性定語(yǔ)從句是不能移除的。
例如:
Give me the article that tells our company.
把講述我們公司的文章給我。
(限定的是“講述我們公司的那篇文章”,而不是別的文章)
Which is the motorb ike that you fixed on the 12th?
哪輛是你12號(hào)修理的摩托車?
(限定的是“你12號(hào)修的那輛摩托車”,不是別的或者其他日子修的摩托車)
定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)系詞的用法。
1.That is reason why I gave it up.
改為That is the reason why/why I gave it up.
2. Is this the place you are living?
改為:Is this the place you live in? Is this the place where you live?
3*. The books whom I bought are about languages.
改成:The books which/that I bought about languages
4*. There are some trees which’s leaves are yellow.
改成There are some trees whose leaves are yellow.
5*.Anyone that is well-educated won’t behave like this.
改成Anyone who is well-educated won't behave like this.
這里,
當(dāng)先行詞是he,one,all,any,they等時(shí)
例如: He who has not reached the Great Wallisn't a true man。
不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。
All who had seen this filmwere moved。
看過(guò)這部電影的人都受感動(dòng)。
anyone應(yīng)該是屬于這一類。
作者|丹丹英語(yǔ)
聯(lián)系公眾號(hào):英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
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