The Collins English Dictionary is a printed and online dictionary of English. It is published by HarperCollins inGlasgow.

　　The first edition of the dictionary, in 1979, with Patrick Hanks as editor and Lawrence Urdang as editorial director, was the first British dictionary to use the full power of computer databases and typesetting in its preparation. This meant that, for instance, subject editors could control separate definitions of the same word and the results could be blended into the result, rather than one editor being responsible for a word.

　　By the third edition, they increasingly used the Bank of English established by Hanks at COBUILD to provide typical definitions rather than examples composed by the lexicographer.

　　柯林斯詞典：柯林斯英語大詞典是一本權(quán)威的英語詞典，內(nèi)含118000條詞匯，220000條相關(guān)解釋，及時收錄全球各地區(qū)常用的新詞、方言。

　　附：Collins 2017 Word of the Year Shortlist

　　Posted by Rachel Quin @ Thursday 02 November 2017

　　Fake news has been announced as the Collins Word of the Year 2017. Discover the rest of the words in this year's shortlist.

　　Fake news

　　noun: false, often sensational, information disseminated under the guise of news reporting

　　Antifa 反法西斯主義

　　noun: (1) a antifascist organization (2) a member of a antifascist organization adjective: (3) involving, belonging to, or relating to a antifascist organisation

　　反法西斯主義：用作名詞時指的是反法西斯組織或其成員;

　　用作形容詞時指參與、屬于、或與反法西斯組織相關(guān)

　　反法西斯主義并不是一個新興詞匯。它最早出現(xiàn)在19世紀(jì)20年代的歐洲大陸，當(dāng)時的主張是反對極端民族主義和強權(quán)政府。二戰(zhàn)后，反法西斯運動的內(nèi)涵和方式發(fā)生了變化。現(xiàn)代反法西斯主義政治可以追溯到上世紀(jì)70年代和80年代對英國排外主義浪潮以及英國白人至上主義文化興起的抵抗 。

　　Corbynmania 科爾賓狂熱

　　noun: fervent enthusiasm for Jeremy Corbyn, the leader of the UK Labour Party

　　沒有念過大學(xué)，從未擔(dān)任過高級職位，歲數(shù)也比其他候選人大20歲——“黑馬”杰里米·科爾賓在2015夏天當(dāng)選為工黨的新領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，引爆英國政壇。他于2016年連任，參與2017英國大選，他的高人氣掀起了一場巨大的_運動，被英國媒體稱為“科爾賓狂熱”。

　　Cuffing season 抱抱季

　　noun: the period of autumn and winter, when single people are considered likely to seek settled relationships rather than engage in casual affairs

　　單身男女在冬季尋找伴侶、但不一定發(fā)展為長期戀愛的現(xiàn)象

　　【(公眾號：英語學(xué)習(xí))】

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