一、解決方法型

　　解決方法題型要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑：

　　1. 問題現(xiàn)狀

　　2. 怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-------(描述問題A), which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

　　Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三).

　　Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

　　二、說明利弊型

　　這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度(利或弊)出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A測)

　　1. 說明事物現(xiàn)狀

　　2. 事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(或一方面)

　　3. 你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First -------(A的優(yōu)點之一). Besides ------------(A的優(yōu)點之二).

　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ------(A的第一個缺點).To make matters worse,-----------(A的第二個缺點).

　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ------(我的看法).

　　From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預測).

　　三、闡述主題型

　　要求從一句話或一個主題出發(fā)，按照提綱的要求進行論述。

　　1.闡述名言或主題所蘊涵的意義

　　2. 分析并舉例使其更充實

　　The good old proverb --------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ----------(主題含義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it.

　　First of all,--------(理由一). For example, ---------(舉例說明). Secondly,--------(理由二). Another case is that ----------(舉例說明). Furthermore , -------------(理由三).

　　In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------(主題或名言). If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you”ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.

　　四、對比觀點題型

　　要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法

　　1. 有一些人認為……

　　2. 另一些人認為……

　　3. 我的看法……

　　The topic of ----------(主題)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of -----------(支持A的理由一)What is more, -------------(理由二). Moreover, ---------------(理由三).

　　While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,--------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),--------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),------------------(理由三).

　　From my point of view, I think --------(我的觀點). The reason is that ---------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice .

　　五、 社會問題(現(xiàn)象)型

　　提出一個社會熱點問題或事件，要求考生探討問題出現(xiàn)的原因以及解決方法。

　　1.一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象

　　2.產(chǎn)生的原因及對社會和我們生活的影響

　　3. 提出解決辦法及前景的預測

　　Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (問題A)has increasingly become a common concern of the public.

　　There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. The main reason is_____ ，What is more, _____，Thirdly, _____.It has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life. (闡釋影響)

　　A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent A from bringing us more harm.

　　For one thing______.For another______.

　　Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will ……..(展望未來).

　　六、圖表式作文

　　要求考生通過圖表信息來描述一個現(xiàn)象或情況，闡釋變化的原因。

　　1.描述圖表信息

　　2.闡釋變化產(chǎn)生的原因

　　3.總結(jié)趨勢

　　It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies).

　　What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are three reasons behind the situation reflected in the graph/table. First of all, ______(第一個原因). More importantly, _______(第二個原因). Most important of all, _______(第三個原因).

　　From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括號里的使用于那些不太好的變化趨勢).

　　七、圖畫式作文

　　這種形式是根據(jù)一張簡單的漫畫來寫作文。通常漫畫反映一種社會現(xiàn)象，要求考生表述對這一現(xiàn)象的觀點。

　　1、描述這幅圖，解釋它的含義

　　2、聯(lián)系現(xiàn)實，闡釋原因(或危害)

　　3、總結(jié)自己的觀點，提出建議措施

　　此題型可參考模板五社會問題型。在模板第一段加上描述圖片的句子即可。例：As we can seefrom the picture/drawing, … It is obvious that ...

　　八、應用文

　　應用文主要考察書信類文章的寫作，相對簡單。pong友們要格外注意書信的寫作格式。

　　Dear XXXX，

　　I am_______(自我介紹).I'm wirting the letter to_______(寫明目的).

　　The primary reasons can be summarized asfollows. First and foremost, due attention has to be paid to_______(問題一) What is more,it is necessary for us to put great emphasis on______(問題二)The last but not the least,great importance should be attached to______(問題三)

　　My thanks for you to your generous help are beyond words.I am looking forward to your favorable reply at your earliest convenience.(最后一段，表達感謝及期待回信)

　　Yours sincerely,

　　XXXX

　　本文轉(zhuǎn)自新東方在線(ID：koolearn)

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