直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)屬于賓語(yǔ)從句范疇。直接引述別人的原話，叫直接引語(yǔ);用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話，或引用自己說(shuō)過(guò)的話，叫間接引語(yǔ)。下面就是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的關(guān)于直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的復(fù)習(xí)方法，希望能幫助到大家!

　　1. 直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)的轉(zhuǎn)換方法

　?、?間接引語(yǔ)語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序

　　陳述句用 that 引導(dǎo)，口語(yǔ)中常省略 She said，例：

　　“I am going to the cinema. ”

　　→ She said (that) she was going to the cinema.

　?、?一般疑問(wèn)句

　　用if/whether連接，例：

　　“Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.

　　→ She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.

　?、?反意疑問(wèn)句

　　用if/whether連接，例：

　　He asked，“You are a doctor， aren’t you?”

　　→ He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.

　?、?特殊疑問(wèn)句

　　由原疑問(wèn)詞連接(如疑問(wèn)代詞是主語(yǔ)，不要改變語(yǔ)序)，例：

　　He asked, “Who will come to help us?”

　　→ He asked who would come to help them.

　　She said, “Where have you been， Simon?”

　　→ She asked Simon where he had been.

　?、?選擇疑問(wèn)句

　　由 whether…or 引導(dǎo)，例：

　　Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”

　　→ Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.

　?、?祈使句

　　用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 結(jié)構(gòu)，將動(dòng)詞原形變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞不定式，例：

　　“Put up your hands，” said the teacher.

　　→ The teacher told them to put up their hands.

　　“Don’t play football on the street，” the policeman said.

　　→ The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.