小學(xué)五年級英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
鳥欲高飛先振翅，人求上進(jìn)先讀書。學(xué)習(xí)英語，需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練，使之成為我們的一種習(xí)慣。重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù)，熟練熟練再熟練，是學(xué)會(huì)英語的不二法門。下面是小編給大家整理的一些五年級英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)的學(xué)習(xí)資料，希望對大家有所幫助。
小學(xué)五年級英語口語學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
單詞音節(jié)重讀
Today’s tip is on how syllable stress can affect the meaning of words.
今天的小貼士是關(guān)于音節(jié)重音如何影響單詞的意思。
Remember that stressed syllables are said louder and are lengthened, and unstressed syllables are pronounced more softly, and often have the vowel sounds reduced.
要記住重音的音節(jié)會(huì)發(fā)得會(huì)大聲，聲音會(huì)延長，而非重讀音節(jié)就會(huì)發(fā)得較輕，但經(jīng)常是元音聲音降低。
Sometimes, this difference can be the difference between a verb and a noun, or an adjective.
有時(shí)，這種不同可以區(qū)分動(dòng)詞與名詞或形容詞。
There are at least 14 pairs of words in which syllable stress alone makes this difference.
至少在十四組單詞里面，重讀音節(jié)就會(huì)區(qū)分單詞。
Some examples include `addict, a`ddict, `convict, con`vict, `perfect, per`fect.
一些例子包括：`addict, a`ddict, `convict, con`vict, `perfect, per`fect.
Each time the second syllable is stressed, the word is a verb.
當(dāng)單詞里第二個(gè)音節(jié)重讀的話，這個(gè)單詞就是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。
When the first syllable is stressed, the word is either a noun or an adjective.
當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€(gè)音節(jié)重讀的話，這個(gè)單詞可以是一個(gè)名詞也可以是一個(gè)形容詞。
Let’s look some examples more closely.
讓我們來更仔細(xì)地看一些例子。
`Permit and per`mit, `permit和per`mit A `permit is a noun, it is a piece of paper which authorizes you to do something.
單詞`permit就是一個(gè)名詞，意思是許可證;執(zhí)照
For instance, a fishing `permit allows you to go fishing.
比如說，有了捕魚許可證就可以去釣魚。
Permit is a verb.
Permit就是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。
It means to allow.
意思就是允許。
For instance, fishing isn’t per`mitted here without a `permit.
比如說，沒有許可證是不允許在這里釣魚。
Another example is `perfect and per`fect. `Perfect is an adjective.
另一個(gè)例子就是`perfect和per`fect，`perfect 是一個(gè)形容詞。
It means 100% correct, no mistakes or errors.
意思就是正確，沒有錯(cuò)誤。
The verb is perfect, it means to make something perfect.
perfect 是個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是使…完美。
For example, “I want to per`fect my English” means “I want to make my English perfect”.
比如說， “我想改善我的英文”意思是“我想讓我的英文變得完美”.
Make sure you stress the right syllable. It can be the difference between different parts of speech.
確信重讀在合適的音節(jié)，在句子中的不同位置重音也會(huì)不同。
This has been today’s daily tip. Till then, tomorrow, for another tip on learning English.
五年級英語口語學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
字母" t "的發(fā)音
Today’s tip is on the pronunciation of the letter " t ".
(" t "的發(fā)音)今天的小貼士是關(guān)于字母 " t " 的發(fā)音。
Of course the letter " t " is usually pounced " t ".
當(dāng)然字母 " t " 通常發(fā)成 " t "。(編注：原字幕此處有錯(cuò)誤)
But you may have noticed that in fluent speech, native speakers sometimes pronounced the " t " as " d ".
但是你可能注意到在流利的口語中，以英語為母語的人有時(shí)就會(huì)把 " t " 發(fā)成 " d "。
That happens when the " t " comes between two voiced sounds.
那通常是 " t " 出現(xiàn)在兩個(gè)發(fā)音的中間。
Do you know what sounds in English are voiced?
你知道在英語里什么音是發(fā)音的?(編注：原字幕此處有錯(cuò)誤)
Well, there’re 15 voiced consonant sounds in English. b, d, g, m, n, ɡ, z, δ, l, r, dз, з, j, w.
在英語中有十五個(gè)發(fā)音的輔音。
Also, all vowel and diphthong sounds in English are voiced.
同樣地，所有英語元音和雙元音都是發(fā)聲的。
So let’s look at some examples of words in which the " t " may be pronounced " d ".
所以我們來看下單詞中有 " t " 發(fā)成 " d " 的例子。
1. "matter".
"matter" is often pronounced "mader" as in “What’s the matter?”
"matter" 經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)成 "madder"如在 “What’s the matter?”
2. "atom".
"atom" is often pronounced "adom" as in “The first atom bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.”
"atom"通常會(huì)發(fā)成 "adom"如在“The first atom bomb was dropped on Hiroshima.”
3. "twenty".
"twenty" is often pronounced "twendi" as in “That will be twenty dollars, please.”
"twenty" 通常會(huì)發(fā)成"twendi" 如在“That will be twenty dollars, please.”
4. "little".
"little" is often pronounced "liddle" as in “He got a little angry.”
"little" 通常會(huì)發(fā)成"liddle" 如在“He got a little angry.”
5. "city".
"city" is often pronounced "cidi" as in “Did you grow up in the city or the country?”
"city"通常會(huì)發(fā)成"cidi"如在“Did you grow up in the city or the country?”
6. "butter".
"butter" is often pronounced "buder" as in “Pass the butter, please.”
"butter"通常會(huì)發(fā)成"buder"如在“Pass the butter, please.”
When people speak slowly or emphatically, however, they usually pronounce the " t " like " t ", not like " d ".
當(dāng)人們慢慢地或強(qiáng)調(diào)地說時(shí)， 他們通常會(huì)把" t " 發(fā)成" t "，而不是" d "。
Also, a " t " does not sound like " d " when it comes before a stressed vowel as in "return".
而且是，" t " 不會(huì)發(fā)成 " d " 當(dāng)它出現(xiàn)在如 "return" 中一個(gè)重音的元音前面。
This has been today’s daily tip on learning English.
小學(xué)五年級英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：特殊的數(shù)字表達(dá)
1. once 一次
single 單一的
singleness 單一;單身
single-handed 獨(dú)手的，只用一只手的
2. pair 雙，對
double 兩倍的
double-decker 雙層床;雙層電車
double-chinned 雙下巴的
3. quarter 四分之一;一刻鐘;兩角五分錢(美國、加拿大的)
three quarters 四分之三
4. dozen 十二，一打
two dozen of 兩打
dozens of 好幾打，很多的
in dozens 成打的
dozenth = twelfth 第十二
a bakers (/ printers / long) dozen 十三個(gè)
5. score 二十
three score and ten 七十
two score of 四十個(gè)
scores of 大批的
in scores 大量地，大批地
6. fortnight 十四日，兩星期
fortnightly 兩星期一次的;雙周刊
7. decade 十年
century 百年，世紀(jì)
bicentenary 二百周年(的)
octocentenary 八百周年(的)
millenary / millennium 千年，千年
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