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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 四年級方法 > 四年級英語 >

pep小升初英語考試必背的70個重點句型

時間: 慧良21230 分享

  英語是這兩年小升初中考察比重越來越大的科目,特別是對一些要擇校外國語的孩子來說,英語一定是重中之重,小編在這里整理了相關(guān)知識,快來看看吧!

  pep小升初英語考試必背的70個重點句型

  1. allow sb to do sth

  允許某人去做某事(后接動詞不定式)

  My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.

  2. asked sb (not) to do sth

  叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)

  My father asked me to study hard.

  He asked me not to swim alone.

  3.be asked to do sth

  被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事

  I was asked to have a dinner with them

  yesterday.

  4.be afraid to do sth

  害怕做某事

  She is afraid to ask me questions.

  5.be afaid of sth

  害怕某物

  He is afraid of snakes.

  6.be amazed to do sth

  對做某事感到驚訝

  He was amazed to meet the girl there.

  7.be amazed at sth

  對某事感到驚訝

  they were amazed at the news.

  8.be busy doing/with sth

  忙于做某事(???

  I was busy washing my car at that time.

  那時候我正忙于清洗我的車子。

  9.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying

  某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來

  the bus is coming/the dog is dying.

  10.be excited to do sth

  對做……感到興奮

  Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.

  11.be glad/happy to do sth

  高興去做某事

  she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

  12.be pleased to do sth高興做某事

  she was pleased to help the old man yesterday.

  13.be pleased with sth

  對某事感到高興/滿意

  the teacher was pleased with my answer.

  14.be interested in sth/doing sth

  對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣

  she is interested in swimming in the river.

  15. be/get ready for/to do sth

  Be ready for sth

  為某事做好了準備

  We are ready for the exam.

  16. be worth doing sth

  值得做某事(worth 后接動詞-ing形式,常考)

  17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth

  有能力購買(供)……

  18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth

  19.can't wait to do sth

  迫不急待地去做某事

  20.decide to do sth

  決定去做某事

  21.make up one's mind to do sth

  下決心去做某事(???

  22.make a decision to do sth

  對做某事作出決定

  23.deserve to do sth

  值得/應(yīng)該做……

  24.encourage sb to do sth

  鼓勵某人去做某事

  25.enjoy doing sth

  樂意去做某事

  26.expect (sb) to do sth

  期望去做某事

  27.fail to do sth

  做某事失敗

  28.succeed doing sth

  成功做了某事

  29.finish doing sth

  做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式)(???

  30.follow sb to do sth

  跟隨某人去做某事

  31.go on to do sth

  繼續(xù)做事(???

  32.hate to do/doing sth

  討厭/不喜歡做某事

  33.have fun doing sth

  34.have problems doing sth

  做某事遇到困難

  35. have sb do sth

  have sth done

  have sth to do

  有事要做

  36.hear sb do sth

  聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形,???

  hear sb doing sth

  聽到某人正在做某事(常見)

  37.help to do sth

  幫忙做某事

  help sb (to) do sth

  幫助某人做某事

  38.hope/wish to do sth

  希望做某事

  wish sb to do sth

  希望某人做某事

  39.I t seems that

  這像是……(后接從句)

  seem to do sth

  seem +adj

  40.It's + adj+(for sb) to do sth .

  It's+adj +(of sb) to do sth

  It's glad for him to hear the news.

  41.It takes sb some time/money to do sth .

  花費某人多長時間做某事(???

  42.pay …for…

  cost

  spend…on…

  it take …to do sth

  43.It's best for sb to do sth.

  對某人來說做某事是最好的

  had better do sth

  最好做某事(注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化,better后接動詞原形)

  44.It's time for sb to do sth

  是某人做某事的時候了

  45.keep (on)doing sth

  堅持做某事(常考)

  keep sb doing sth

  讓某人做某事(???

  keep sb from doing sth

  阻止某人做某事(常考)(馬上點標題下“小升初”關(guān)注可獲得更多知識干貨,每天更新呦!)

  keep sb/sth +adj

  keep the book for 2 days

  借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)

  46.learn to do sth

  學(xué)做某事

  learn sth from sb

  向某人學(xué)習(xí)

  47.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事

  like sb to do sth

  喜歡某人做某事

  48.need to do sth

  需要做某事

  need doing sth/to be done

  need sth needn't do sth

  49.prefer to do sth rather than do sth

  寧愿……而不愿……(常考)

  prefer doing sth to doing sth

  喜歡做……勝過做……

  I prefer reading books to going shopping.

  比起購物來,我更愛讀書。

  prefer to do sth

  喜歡(愛)做某事

  50. refuse to do sth

  拒絕做……

  51.(???remember/forget to do sth

  記得/忘記做某事

  remember/forget doing sth

  記得/忘記做過某事

  52.see sb do sth

  看見某人做某事(結(jié)果)

  see sb doing sth

  看見某人正在做某事(正在進行中)

  be seen to do sth

  做某事被看見

  53.something to eat/drink

  一些吃/喝的東西(詞不定式放在something等后修飾這些詞)

  I need something to eat.

  我要一些吃的東西。

  54.spend some time (in)doing sth /on sth

  花費時間做某事(注意動詞要用ing形式)(???

  spend some money on sth/doing sth

  買……花了多少錢

  55.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do .

  做好某事很難/容易

  56.stop to do sth

  停下來去某事(兩件事)(常考)

  stop doing sth

  停止做某事 (一件事)(???

  stop sb (from) doing sth

  阻止某人做某事(???

  57.take turns to do sth

  輪流做……

  58.tell sb (not) to do sth

  叫某人去(不要)做某事

  be told to do sth

  被告知不要做某事

  59.There is no need (for sb) to do sth

  對某人來說沒必要做某事

  60.There is no time (for sb ) to do sth

  have no time to do sth

  沒時間做某事

  61.too…(for sb) to

  …太……以致不能……

  so… that…

  not… enough to do

  The boy is too young to go to school.

  那男孩太小了以致不能上學(xué)。

  62.try/do one's best to do sth

  盡力去做某事

  try to do sth

  試著(圖)做某事

  63.used to do sth

  過去常做某事

  ( used to be + adj/a +n)

  Mr wang used to be a teacher worker.

  王先生過去是一位工人。

  I used to live in the country.

  過去我住在農(nóng)村。

  64.want/would like to do sth

  想做……

  want/would like sb to do sth

  想某人做……

  feel like doing sth

  喜愛做某事(注意like后接動詞ing形式)

  65.warn sb (not) to do sth

  警告某人做某事(或不要做某事)

  66.為什么不……(表建議的句型,注意用動詞原形)

  Why don't you do sth ?

  Why not do sth ?

  表示建議的句型還有:What How

  about……?(如果是動詞,要用ing形式)

  Shall we……?

  67.Would you like (sb)

  to do sth ?Yes, I'd love to .

  68.Would you mind doing sth ?

  你介意做某事嗎?

  Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not .

  (從不介意/一點也不介意/當然不會了)

  69.Would you please (not) do sth

  你可不可以不做……?

  70.finish doing sth

  enjoy doing sth

  practise doing sth

  be good at doing sth

  stop sb from doing sth

  go on doing sth

  be busy doing sth

  see/hear/watch sb doing sth

  feel like doing sth

  hate doing sth

  like doing sth

  do well in doing sth

  be afraid of doing sth

  be interested in doing sth

  make a contribution to

  成語雙語故事:狼狽為奸

  be tarred with the same brush

  狼狽為奸

  A wolf and a jackal often went hunting together.

  狼和狽經(jīng)常結(jié)伴去傷害牲畜。

  Once they came to a sheepfold, the walls of which were too high for them to get over.

  有一次,狼和狽一起走到一個羊圈外邊,柵欄很高,進不去。

  Then the wolf stood on the back of the jackal. In this way the wolf climbed over the wall to where the sheep were.

  狼就騎在狽的身上,終于爬進了羊圈。

  This idiom is used to describe doing evil things in collusion with others.

  這個成語比喻壞人相互勾結(jié)起來做壞事。

  “be tarred with the same brush”的英文解釋是“sharing the same characteristic(s); having the same good or bad points as someone else.”(有著某種好的或者壞的共同點),所以它既可以表達“狼狽為奸”這樣壞的意思,也可以單純表達“有著某種共同的優(yōu)點”這樣好的意思。

  這個短語的由來可能與“tarring of sheep”這個說法有關(guān),牧羊人為了區(qū)分自己的羊,就會在羊身上用刷子刷上不同的標簽以示區(qū)別。所以當說“兩個人被同一個刷子刷過”也就是比喻“兩個人狼狽為奸,或者有著共同的優(yōu)點”。


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