小學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)書(shū)信寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)書(shū)信寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試中，書(shū)信類作文的幾率很高。讓孩子寫(xiě)好書(shū)信類作文，不僅是應(yīng)試的需要，也是一項(xiàng)非常實(shí)用的交際技能。小編在這里整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)書(shū)信寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)
英文書(shū)信的格式信頭
指發(fā)信人的姓名(單位名稱)、地址和日期，一般寫(xiě)在信紙的右上角。一般公函或商業(yè)信函的信紙上都印有單位或公司的名稱、地址、電話號(hào)碼等，因此就只需在信頭下面的右邊寫(xiě)上寫(xiě)信日期就可以了。
英文地址的寫(xiě)法與中文完全不同，地址的名稱按從小到大的順序：
第一行寫(xiě)門牌號(hào)碼和街名;第二行寫(xiě)縣、市、省、州、郵編、國(guó)名;然后再寫(xiě)日期。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)一般在每一行的末尾都不用，但在每一行的之間，該用的還要用，例如在寫(xiě)日期的時(shí)候。
日期的寫(xiě)法，如1997年7月30日，英文為：July 30，1997(最為普遍);July 30th，1997;30th July，1997等。1997不可寫(xiě)成97。信內(nèi)地址
在一般的社交信中，信內(nèi)收信人的地址通常省略，但是在公務(wù)信函中不能。將收信人的姓名、地址等寫(xiě)在信頭日期下方的左角上，要求與對(duì)信頭的要求一樣，不必再寫(xiě)日期。
稱呼
是寫(xiě)信人對(duì)收信人的稱呼用語(yǔ)。位置在信內(nèi)地址下方一、二行的地方，從該行的頂格寫(xiě)起，在稱呼后面一般用逗號(hào)(英國(guó)式)，也可以用冒號(hào)(美國(guó)式)。
(1)寫(xiě)給親人、親戚和關(guān)系密切的朋友時(shí)，用Dear或My dear再加上表示親屬關(guān)系的稱呼或直稱其名(這里指名字，不是姓氏)。例如：My dear father，Dear Tom等。
(2)寫(xiě)給公務(wù)上的信函用Dear Madam，Dear Sir或Gentleman(Gentlemen)。注意：Dear純屬公務(wù)上往來(lái)的客氣形式。Gentlemen總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，前不加Dear，是Dear Sir的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
(3)寫(xiě)給收信人的信，也可用頭銜、職位、職稱、學(xué)位等再加姓氏或姓氏和名字。例如：Dear Prof. Tim Scales, Dear Dr.John Smith。正文
位置在下面稱呼語(yǔ)隔一行，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文層次分明、簡(jiǎn)單易懂。和中文信不同的是，正文中一般不用Hello!(你好!)
正文有縮進(jìn)式和齊頭式兩種。每段書(shū)信第一行的第一個(gè)字母稍微向右縮進(jìn)些，通常以五個(gè)字母為宜，每段第二行從左面頂格寫(xiě)起，這就是縮進(jìn)式。
但美國(guó)人寫(xiě)信各段落往往不用縮進(jìn)式，用齊頭式，即每一行都從左面頂格寫(xiě)起。商務(wù)信件大都采用齊頭式的寫(xiě)法。
結(jié)束語(yǔ)
在正文下面的一、二行處，從信紙的中間偏右處開(kāi)始，第一個(gè)詞開(kāi)頭要大寫(xiě)，句末用逗號(hào)。不同的對(duì)象，結(jié)束語(yǔ)的寫(xiě)法也不同。
(1)寫(xiě)給家人、親戚，用Your loving grandfather，Lovingly yours，Lovingly等;
(2)寫(xiě)給熟人、朋友，用Yours cordially，Yours affectionately等;
(3)對(duì)上級(jí)、長(zhǎng)輩用Yours obediently(Obediently yours)，Yours respectfully(Respectfully yours)等;
(4)寫(xiě)業(yè)務(wù)信函用Truely yours(Yours truely)，F(xiàn)aithfully yours(Yours faithfully)等。
簽名
低于結(jié)束語(yǔ)一至二行，從信紙中間偏右的地方開(kāi)始，在結(jié)束語(yǔ)的正下方，在簽完名字的下面還要有用打字機(jī)打出的名字，以便識(shí)別。職務(wù)、職稱可打在名字的下面。當(dāng)然，寫(xiě)給親朋好友的信，就不必再打了。
一封信寫(xiě)完了，突然又想起遺漏的事情，這時(shí)用P.S.表示，再寫(xiě)上遺漏的話即可，要長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō)。通常在信末簽名下面幾行的左方，應(yīng)于正文齊頭。
范文一
Dear Mr. Smith,
I am writing to convey my warm congratulations on your appointment to the Board of Asia Industries Ltd.
My colleagues and I are delighted that the years of service your have given to your company should at last have been rewarded in this way and we join in sending you our very best wishes for the future.
Yours sincerely
范文二
Dear friend，
My name is Guo Jing. I’m 13 years old and I’m from China.I can speak Chinese and a little English. I don't have brother and sister. On weekends,I like going to the movies with my friends.I like math at school.It's difficult,bue it's fun! My favorite color is pink. My favorite season is summer. What's your favorite season?
GuoJing
英文書(shū)信作文常用句型
一、感謝信 (A Letter of Thanks)
1. Thank you so much for …….
2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for……
3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for……
4. I’m grateful to you for ……
5. I truly appreciate your ……
6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you.
二、道歉信(A Letter of Apology)
1. I would like to express my apology for……
2. Excuse me for……
3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for……
4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that……
5. Will you be good enough to excuse me for……
6. I am writing to apologize to you for ……
7. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration.
三、詢問(wèn)信(A Letter of Inquiry)
1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……( 我寫(xiě)信是希望得到……的信息)
2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about……
3. I would be grateful if you inform me ……
4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能獲悉……，將不勝感激)
5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……( 我寫(xiě)信是要請(qǐng)求您的幫助)
6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us with ……
( 如果您能為我們提供……,我將不勝感激)
7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨詢的問(wèn)題)
四、建議信(A Letter of Suggestion)
1. I am writing to express my views concerning……
2. You have asked me for my advice about……,and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. (對(duì)于你來(lái)信問(wèn)我關(guān)于……的事，現(xiàn)提供幾條建議)
3. I would like to suggest that ……
4. I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning……
5. It’s my great honor to recommend ……,a worthy candidate for…….
(我很榮幸地推薦……作為候選人)
6. Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks.
(請(qǐng)仔細(xì)考慮我的建議，謝謝。)
7. Thank you for your attention. (就你對(duì)此事的關(guān)注不勝感激)
五、邀請(qǐng)信 (A Letter of Invitation)
1. I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on ……(我代表我系全體學(xué)生邀請(qǐng)您為我們就……進(jìn)行講座)
2. I am writing on behalf of all the members of our club to extend to you our formal invitation to visit ……
3. We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on……
4. The honor of your presence is requested...
(若你能出席……，我(們)將感到萬(wàn)分榮幸。)
5. It's a pleasure for me to invite you to... ( 我很榮幸地邀請(qǐng)你參加……)。
六、申請(qǐng)信( A Letter of Application)
1. In reply to your advertisement in……,I beg to apply for the post of……in your company.
2. I would like to apply for the position of…… (我想申請(qǐng)……)
3. I would like to apply for the scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) that your school may be offering.he membership of your club(會(huì)員資格)
4. I am very glad to avail myself of the chance to recommend myself to you.my name is …….I’m studying in……,majoring in……(非常榮幸利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)向你推薦我自己)
5. I graduated from……university in ……,majoring in……
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)季節(jié)介紹作文指導(dǎo)
My Favourite Season
(我最喜歡的季節(jié))
相關(guān)詞匯：
1. 表示季節(jié)的單詞：
season 季節(jié) Spring 春天 summer夏天
autumn秋天(fall 秋天;秋天的) winter冬天
2.表示天氣情況的單詞：
Sunny 晴朗的 hot 炎熱的 warm 溫暖的 cold寒冷的
Cloudy多云的 cool 涼爽的 snow下雪;雪 rain雨
rainy下雨的 Wind風(fēng) windy 多風(fēng)的
3. 表示季節(jié)性活動(dòng)的單詞
fly a kite放風(fēng)箏 go on a picnic 去野餐 plant flowers 種花
go swimming 去游泳 eat ice cream 吃冰激凌
pick apples 摘蘋(píng)果 make a snowman 堆雪人
play in the snow在雪地里玩耍
寫(xiě)作思路：
1.可以描寫(xiě)的方面：季節(jié)、天氣、景物、動(dòng)物、衣服、食物、顏色、季節(jié)性的活動(dòng)
2.可選的句子：
Spring is colorful.
Fall is golden and the farmers are busy.
Spring is green with flowers and songs.
The fish are dancing in the river. The birds are singing in the sky.
My birthday is in spring.
范文模板：
My Favourite Season(一)
There are four beautiful seasons in a year. Spring is colorful with flowers and songs. Summer is red and always hot. Fall is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the days are long. Four seasons are all nice. But my favourite season is spring. In spring， it is always warm and sunny. I can wear my shirt and jeans. I can fly kites and go hiking with my friends. I like spring best.
My Favourite Season(二)
Summer is good， but it’s too hot. Winter is beautiful， but it’s too cold. My favourite season is spring. Spring is colourful. It is always warm and sunny in spring. I can see green grass and many beautiful flowers. The fish are dancing in the river. The birds are singing in the sky. In spring， I can wear my shirt and jeans. I can fly kites and go hiking with my friends. My birthday is in spring， too. I love spring!
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