六年級英語上冊第六單元知識點總結(jié)
六年級英語是小學(xué)同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的一個非常重要的事情，下面是小編給大家?guī)淼牧昙売⒄Z上冊第六單元知識點總結(jié)，希望能夠幫助到大家!
六年級英語上冊第六單元知識點總結(jié)
Unit 6 How do you feel?
Part A
一、主要詞匯
?、傩稳菰~：angry生氣的 afraid害怕的 ill生病的 worried擔(dān)心的
happy高興的
二、課文導(dǎo)入
A
Hey, let’s have some popcorn.
Yum! I ’m so happy. I love popcorn!
Here you are.【1】 I ’ll go and get some drinks. wait for me.【2】
Hey, where is my popcorn?
Yum! It was so good.
What? How could you eat all the popcorn?!【3】We should share!
Mum, if I feel angry, what should I do?【4】
Well，first，take a deep breath. 【5】Then you should count to ten.
After that...?
After that, you won’t feel so angry.
Mum, I feel ill. Should I count to ten，too?
No，dear，you should see a doctor.
1、Here you are!給你!
這是一個部分倒裝的句子。當(dāng)句子以here，there，away等地點副詞開頭，且謂語動詞是be動詞，come，go等時，句子常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
?、僭诘寡b句中，如果主語是人稱代詞，則主語與謂語不倒裝，構(gòu)成“Here/there/away...+ 主語 + 謂語動詞”部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
例句：Here we are!我們到了!
Away he went!他離開了!
②如果句子的主語為名詞，句子常用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即構(gòu)成“here/there/away...+謂語動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)。
例句：Here comes the bus!公共汽車來了
There goes Mike!麥克走去那邊了
2、wait 等待; wait for sb/sth 等待某人/某物
3、How could you eat all the popcorn?!你怎么能吃光所有的爆米花?!
特殊疑問代詞how：如何(方式)，怎樣(感受)，怎么可以(質(zhì)問)
Could是can的過去式
這是一個由how引導(dǎo)的含有情態(tài)動詞could的特殊疑問句，其基本句型為：how could + sb + 動詞原形 + 其他?;該句型意為“某人怎么能做某事呢?” ，用于表示震驚、強烈反感或憤怒。其中could也可以換為can。
How can you say that?你怎么可以說那樣的話?!
How can you eat up my apples?你怎么可以吃光我的蘋果?!
4、If I feel angry, what should I do?
If，意為“如果......”
Feel angry, “感覺是生氣的/感覺很生氣”
Feel 是連系動詞，連系動詞兼有be動詞和行為動詞的雙重性質(zhì)。
一方面連系動詞后面和be動詞一樣，后要跟形容詞作表語;
另一方面，如果要將含有連系動詞的句子改為疑問句或否定句，改法與含有行為動詞的2類句子一樣!
I feel ill 我感覺是生病的/ 我感覺生病了!
I don’t feel ill 我沒感覺生病!
Do you feel ill?你感覺生病了嗎?
What should I do?我應(yīng)該做什么?
5、Well，first，take a deep breath.
Well，常用在英語句子開頭，無具體意思，相當(dāng)于一個語氣詞!
First，意為“第一” ，是one的序數(shù)詞，“第一”經(jīng)常引申為“首先”的意思，表示句子里的謂語動作是最先/第一個做的!
Let ’s clean the bedroom first!讓我們首先來打掃房間!
B
Sam：What’s this cartoon about?【1】
Saran：It ’s about a cat. The cat is a police officer.
Sam：He chases the mice. They’re afraid of 【2】him.
Saran：Why?
Sam：Because the mice are bad. They hurt people. The cat is angry with【3】 them.
Saran：Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now!【4】
1、What’s this cartoon about?
About，介詞，意為“關(guān)于......的”.
I want to see a film about space travel我想看一部太空旅行的電影
Be about sth，“是關(guān)于......的”
劃線部分提問：It is about a cat.
What is it about?
2、be afraid of... 對...是很害怕的;害怕......
Children are always afraid of ghost.
The mice are afraid of cats
3、be angry with... 對...是很生氣的;生....的氣
Because Mike doesn’t finish homework，the teacher is angry with him.
She is angry with me
4、Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now!
Maybe，意為“也許......”, 一般放在句首;
Be+動詞ing，表示“正在做......”;
Sarah is watching TV in the living room
Mike is reading bookstore in the study
鞏固練習(xí)
一、單詞
1、生氣的_________ 2、害怕的_________ 3、擔(dān)心的____________
4、穿____________ 5、深的___________ 6、呼吸____________
7、受傷__________ 8、覺得感到_________ 9、擔(dān)心____________
10、陷住_____ 1 1、拉拽_______ 12、有病的____________
13、mouse(復(fù)數(shù))____________ 14、hurt(過去式)____________
二、詞組
1、看病____________ 2、深深吸一口氣____________
3、數(shù)到十____________ 4、害怕___________ 5、過來____________ 6、下一次____________ 7、wear warm clothes____________
8、do more exercise____________9、感到生氣____________
三、選擇題
( )1.What’s the cat doing ? He is __________the__________.
A. chase mouses B. chasing mice C.chases mousse
( )2.Look! How__________he students are on the playground!
A.ill B. tired C. happy
( )3.What’s__________with you?
A. sad B. ill C. wrong
( )4. Don’t__________.I will help you.
A. wrong B. happy C. Worry
( )5.Sarah feels ill. She should ________this morning.
A. eat some fruit B.go to school C.see the doctor
( )6.How ________ Sara feel?
A. do B.does C. did
( )7. __________are you going?
A. Where B. What C. where
( )8. We__________ alw ays be nice to each other.
A. should B. would C. will
( )9. My uncle is a fisherman.He works__________sea.
A.in B. at C. on
( )10. My mother is angry__________me.
A. fo r B. of C. with
四、按要求完成下列各題
1.The cat______ ______ ______him. 這只貓很生他的氣。
2. I’m afraid of seeing a doctor. What should I do ?
You should ____ ___ ___ ____(深呼吸)and _____ to _____.(數(shù)到十)
3. His mother works in a hospital.(改為否定句)
_________________________________________
4. He feels happy. (就劃線部分提問)
_________________________________________
5.Amy feels angry.(改為一般疑問句，并做肯定回答)
_________________________________________
6、______ could you ______all the popcorn?!We should ______ !
你怎么把所有的爆米花都吃了，我們應(yīng)該分享的。
五、把相應(yīng)的答句的序號填寫在問句的括號內(nèi)
1. ( )Where is the cinema? A. He is happy.
2. ( )What should I do? B. He is a businessman.
3. ( )How does he feel now? C. Yes, he does.
4. ( )What does your father do? D.You should see a doctor.
5. ( )Does he live in Beijing? E.It’s next to the bookstore.
六、連詞成句
1.talking ,are ,they, about ,books ,science
___________________________________________
2 go, the, to ,can, zoo ,time, next ,we
___________________________________________
3.shall, to ,go, the ,today, cinema, we
__________________________________________
4. worried, the, are, Amy, and, dog
___________________________________________
5.going, Robin, grass, is, sit, to , the, on.
_ __________________________________________
七、閱讀理解
I’m happy today. Beacause I have no lessens on Saturdays. I get up very late. When I wash my face,it is about ten oclock. So I have no time for my breakfast. My mother is not happy.She think it’s not heathy for me.I have chicken and rice for lunch.After that,I go to the park with my parents. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bi ke. There are many people in the park. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. We have a good time there. How happy we are!
( )1. I m boating in the park with my ______.
A.good friends B.father and mother C.classmates D.teachers
( )2. I often ______ on Saturdays.
A. go to school B. get up early C. get up late D. go to bed late
( )3. On Saturdays, there are _______ people in the park.
A. much B.very much C.a little D.lots of
( )4. I like ______ very much.
A.playing basketball B.boats C.swimming D.boating
( )5. I have no lessons ______.
A.every day B.today C. on Sunday D. today
Part B
一、主要詞組
See a doctor看醫(yī)生 do more exercise 做更多的運動
Wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 take a deep breath深呼吸
Count to ten數(shù)到十
二、課文導(dǎo)入
Mum：Sarah，Sam，come here【1】，please.
Sarah：What’s wrong?【2】
Mum：Your father is ill.He should see a doctor this morning, so we can’t go to the zoo today.
Sam：Oh, no!
Mum：Don’t be sad. 【3】We can go next time.【4】
Sam：How does Dad feel now?【5】
Mum：Not well.Let’s go to the hospital!
1、come here，“來這里” ，反義詞：go there “去那邊”
2、What ’s wrong?直譯：“ 什么是錯的，有問題的?”
引申：“ 怎么了?/ 有什么問題?”
它常用來詢問對方所遇到的不開心或麻煩的事，也是醫(yī)生或者護士詢問病人病情時常用的句型。
其后可以接上介詞with，引入對象，“ what is wrong with sb/sth?” 。
What is wrong with you?
Mike broke my glasses，I feel angry.
What is wrong with your computer?
My computer doesn’t work.
同義句：what is wrong with sb/sth? = what is the matter with sb/sth?
3、Don’t be sad!不要難過了!
這是一個否定式的祈使句，祈使句沒有主語，但默認的對象是“你”
在祈使句中，don’t 后面可以加兩類謂語動作，即1類含有be動詞的狀態(tài)類動作，也可以加2類含有行為動詞的具體動作;
Don’t be angry 不要(是生氣了的)狀態(tài) → 不要生氣了
Don’t be worried 不要(是擔(dān)心的)狀態(tài) → 不要擔(dān)心
Don’ t worry 不要擔(dān)心
Don’ t cry 不要哭
4、next time 下一次
Next，意為“下一個......” ，next weekend 下周末，next Monday 下一星期一
5、How does dad feel now?
這是用來詢問某人感受的句型，既可以用來詢問情緒，也可以用于詢問身體狀況。其基本句型為： How do/does sb feel+其他?，意為：某人感覺如何?
回答： I feel happy.
劃線部分提問： How do you feel?
How does she feel?
She feels hungry
三、read and write重要句子
1、It is a sunny morning = it is sunny
用來回答天氣情況的句型.
It’s + a + 描述天氣的形容詞 + morning/day/... = it is + 描述天氣的形容詞
如果是詢問的話，有兩種句式表達：
What is the weather like?= How is the weather? 天氣如何?
描述天氣的形容詞：sunny晴朗的 snowy下雪的 rainy下雨的
cloudy多云的 windy有風(fēng)的
2、He is stuck in the mud. 他陷在泥里了;
Be stuck in... 陷在....里
3、It is the ant and all of his friends. 原來是那個小螞蟻和它的朋友們
All of 全部的......
4、they pull Robin out of the mud 它們把羅賓從泥土里拉出來
Pull ... out of sth 從...把...拉出來
Pull out 拉出來， of 從......地方
The monkey king throw Zac away of the tree
I get out of the teacher’s office
四、story time重要句子
1、My favorite TV show is on soon
在這里，on 不是介詞“在......上面”的意思，在這里它是形容詞，意為“開著的;發(fā)生著的，正在進行中的”
The light is on. 燈還開著
2、He must be making lots of popcorn
Must也是情態(tài)動詞，其后要加動詞原形，意為“一定，必須”
He is making lots of popcorn → He must be making lots of popcorn
You are joking → you must be joking
3、I ’m a lttle worried now
A little，意為“一點點......” , 可放在形容詞或者不可數(shù)名詞前面，表示一點點......
I ’ a little hungry 我有一點點餓了
There is a little water in the bottle 瓶子里還有一點點水
4、but they take a long time to grow
這個句子的直譯的意思是“它們要花上一段很長的生長時間”
也即是“它們要花上很長一段時間來生長”
在這個句子里，to grow 是用修飾它前面的名詞time，time to grow，即“生長的時間”， 用動詞不定式后置的方式來修飾名詞的做法是非常常見的。
She make a decision to watch TV
名詞 動詞不定式
I have a good friend to play with
名詞 動詞不定式
單元鞏固練習(xí)
一、 看圖片，寫單詞。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
_____________ ___________ _______ _________ ____________
二、選出不同類的單詞，將代號填在上面。新|課
1. 2. 3.
4. 5.
三、選詞填空。
( )1. My mother is going to buy me a new computer. I am very ____________.
( )2. I broken my bottle. I feel ___________.
( )3. I am so __________. I want to eat some hot dogs.
( )4. I don’t feel well. Maybe I am _______.
( )5. The new teacher is very strict. I am _______ of him.
四、讀一讀，用所給單詞的正確形式填空。
1. I’ll go and get some __________________.
2.Please wait for _____________.
3.Take a deep breath. Then you ___________ feel so angry.
4. The mice ______________ not good.
5.Maybe our cat is ______________the mice now.
五、單項選擇我最棒。
1. My little puppy is ill. I am _____________.
A. happy B. sad C. angry
2.Sarah and her cat are _______________.
A. worry B. worried C. worries
3. Come _____________, please.
A. here B. to here C. there
4. We can go ________ time.
A. last B. next C. on
5. ---How_____________ Sam feel?---_________ is ill.
A. do; She B. does; She C. does; He
( )6 The cat is angry________the mice. A to B of C with
( )7 The mice are afraid ________the cat. A to B of C with
( )8 The mouse _______people. A hurts B hurts C hurting
( )9 The mice _______people. A hurts B hurts C hurting
( )10How ____Dad feel now? A do B does C doing
六、根據(jù)漢語提示補全句子。
1. If you are ill, you should __________________________. (看醫(yī)生)
2. If you want to be strong, you should ________________________. (做更多的鍛煉)
3. If you feel cold, you should _____________________________. (穿更多的衣服)
4. If you are angry, you should _______________________(深吸一口氣)and _______________. (數(shù)到十)
八、 情景選擇我最棒。
( )1. 你想知道卡通片是關(guān)于什么的，你會問：___________
A. What’s the cartoon?
B. What’s the cartoon about?
C. How is the cartoon?
( )2. 貓對老鼠很生氣， 應(yīng)該這樣說：_________
A. The cat is angry with the mice.
B. The mice are angry with the cat.
C. The cat is angry to the mice.
( )3. 你想知道你朋友怎么了， 你會說：_______________
A. What’s wrong?
B. Do you feel ill? C. Are you ill?
( )4. 朋友的水杯不小心打碎了，你應(yīng)該對她說：_________
A. Don’t be happy.
B. Don’t be sad.
C. Don’t be angry.
九、 大家來找茬。 選出句子中錯誤的一項，并把正確答案寫在橫線上。
1. How do Sam feel now?
A B C ______________
2. You should to see a doctor.
A B C ______________
3. What should I doing?
A B C ______________
4. The cat is a police office.
A B C ______________
5. Because the mice is bad.
A B C ______________
十、 按要求完成句子。
1.我怕這只獅子。(漢譯英) I’m _____________ _____________ the lion.
2. How does your father feel? (用angry來回答) He ______________ _________________.
3. Amy is so happy. (寫出反義句)Amy is so _______________.
4. The cartoon is about a cat and a mouse. (就畫線部分提問)
____________ the cartoon ________________?
5. Xiaolin wants to be strong. (給他個合理的建議) You ____________ do ___________ exercise.
十一、閱讀短文， 判斷句子對“T”錯“F”。
It’s cold today. Mary feels cold and she can’t get up on time. Her mother asks her. “What’s wrong?”“I feel very cold. Maybe I am ill.” Mary answers. Her mother is worried and says,” Let’s go to the hospital and see a doctor. I’m sure you’ll be better soon.”
( )1. What’s the weather like today?
A. It’s cold B. It’s cool.
( )2. Can Mary get up on time?
A. Yes, she can. B. No, she can’t.
( )3. What’s the wrong with Mary?
A. She is ill. B. She is happy.
( )4. Where are Mary and her mother going?
A. They are going to the hospital. B. They are going to the zoo.
( )5. How does Mary’s mother feel?
A. She is angry. B. She is worried.
十二連詞成句
1 of are They afraid him.________________________________
2 cat with them is The angry ._______________________________________
3 is ill father Your ._________________________________________
4 a doctor see should You morning this.__________________________________________
單元鞏固練習(xí)二
?、?判斷下列單詞劃線部分發(fā)音是否相同，相同的寫T,不同的寫F。
( ) 1. A. should B. would C. house D. soup
( ) 2.A. angry B. hungry C. cry D. story
( ) 3.A. grass B. class C. glass D. pass
( ) 4.A. next B. sit C. count D. don’t
( ) 5.A. feel B. meet C. beef D. deep
?、? 從下列每組單詞中選出不同類的一項。
( )1.A. work B. pilot C. postman D. doctor
( )2.A. bus B. plane C. foot D. taxi
( )3.A. wear B. where C. what D. how
( )4. A. park B. grass C. flower D. tree
( )5.A. post office B. cinema C. science D. hospital
?、? 選擇題。
( )1. I feel ill.I should this morning.
A. eat some fruit B. go to school C .see the doctor
( )2. The cat is angry them.
A. for B. of C. with
( )3. John’s mother buys him a new football.He is .
A. angry B. happy C. good
( )4. Don’t .I won’t sit on you.
A. wrong B. happy C. worry
( )5. My father is a fisherman.He works the sea.
A.in B. at C. on
( )6. How Sam feel?
A. do B. does C. is
( )7. are you going?
A. Where B. What C. where
( )8. We ______ always be nice to each other.
A. should B. would C. will
( )9. How do you get to the USA from China?
A. On foot B. By bike C. By plane
( )10. Does he like singing?
A. Yes,she does. B. No,he does. C. No, he doesn’t.
?、?根據(jù)漢語提示，寫出單詞或者短語的正確形式。
1.What are you going to do ?(明天)
2.The cat is (害怕)of him.
3.Mum is ill.Sarah is .(難過的)
4.Zhang Peng likes .(踢足球)
5.The little ant is (擔(dān)心的，發(fā)愁的)
?、? 把相應(yīng)的答句的序號填寫在問句的括號內(nèi)。
1. ( )Where is the cinema? A. He is happy.
2. ( )What should I do? B. He is a businessman.
3. ( )How does he feel now? C. Yes, he does.
4. ( )What does your father do? D.You should see a doctor.
5. ( )Does he live in Linyi? E.It’s next to the bookstore.
?、? 連詞成句
1. take, I , a, deep, should, breath. ( . )
__________________________________________________________
2. worried, the, are, Amy, and, dog. ( . )
__________________________________________________________
3.what, if, angry, feel, I, should, do, I( ? )
__________________________________________________________
4.I, should, what, do. ( ? )
__________________________________________________________
5.going, Robin, grass, is, sit, to , the, on. ( . )
__________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 閱讀理解
I am a schoolboy. I have lessons from Monday to Friday. On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. I wash my face and then go out to do morning exercises. It is about nine oclock. After I eat my breakfast. I often go to the park with my parents. The park is not far (遠) from our home, so we go there by bike. It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike. There are many people in the park. They are men and women, old and young. Parents must look after their children. There is a big lake in the middle of the park. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents. I like boating very much. I want to boat, too. My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there. How happy we are!
( )1.I have lessons ______days a week.
A. four B.five C. six D. seven
( )2. I often ______ on Sundays.
A. go to school B. get up early C. get up late D. go to bed late
( )3. On Sundays, there are _______ people in the park.
A. much B.very much C.a little D.lots of
( )4. I like ______ very much.
A.playing basketball B.boats C.swimming D.boating
( )5. I m boating in the park with my ______.
A.good friends B.father and mother C.classmates D.teachers