小學(xué)六年級英語知識點(diǎn)歸納
如今,英語已經(jīng)成為了世界語,滲透在全世界的每一個(gè)角落,政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化、娛樂,可以說,我們每天的生活,以及生活的每個(gè)方面,都在這種語言的影響之下。下面小編為大家?guī)硇W(xué)六年級英語知識點(diǎn)歸納,希望大家喜歡!
小學(xué)六年級英語知識點(diǎn)歸納
一般過去時(shí)的概念:
一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如:last year, yesterday等;也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作,常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。
例如:
①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看見他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。
一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成:
我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)謂語動詞為實(shí)義動詞的一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成。
動詞過去式的構(gòu)成:
(1)規(guī)則動詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則:
① 一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。
② 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。
③ 末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。
(2)不規(guī)則動詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如:am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型:
肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+動詞的過去式+其它。如:He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。
否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語+did not (didn't)+動詞原形+其它。如:He didn't go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天沒去玩具店。
一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句的構(gòu)成:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
(1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)
(2) -Did you meet the businessman before?
-No, I didn't. (Yes, I did.)
一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成:疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其它。如:
(1) -What did you do last night?
-I did my homework.
(2) -Where did you go last week?
-I went to Shanghai with my parents.
小學(xué)六年級英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
What is he/she wearing? He/She is wearing a pink and white blouse.
他/她穿了什么?他/她穿了一件粉白相間的上衣。
I like your skirt. Thanks! Is it new? Yes! It was abirthday gift from my mom.
我喜歡你的短裙,謝謝!它是新嗎?是的!它是我媽媽送給我的生日禮物。
Whose hat is this? Is this your hat ? No! It’s not mine. It’s Kim’s hat.
這是誰的帽子?是你的帽子嗎?不,它不是我的,它是凱米的帽子。
Whose gloves are these? Are these your gloves? This is a pair of shorts.
這是誰的手套?這是你的手套嗎?這是一雙鞋。
What day is it? It’sSunday . We don’t go to school . I like Sundays.
今天星期幾?今天星期日。我不想去學(xué)校。我喜歡星期天。
This housecocat is too big! These pyjamas are too small! Thesenew slippers are just right!
這件睡衣太大了。這件睡衣庫太小了。這雙新托鞋正好合適。
Jenny is wearing a dress and a pair of boots.珍妮穿了一件連衣裙和一雙靴子。LiMing is wearing a hat, a scarf, a coat, a pair of pants and a pairof pants and a pair of shoes.李明戴了一頂帽子,一條圍巾,一件外衣,這條褲子和一雙鞋子。Danny is wearing a pair of pyjamas and a pair of slippers.丹妮穿了一件睡衣褲和一雙托鞋。
Let’s play a game. Let’s make a bedroom. What’s in yourbedroom? There is a bed ,a dresser and a TV.
讓我們做游戲吧。讓我們制作一個(gè)臥室吧。在你的臥室有什么?有一張床,一個(gè)梳裝臺和一臺電視。
Where is the dresser?梳裝臺在哪兒?It’s beside the bed.它在床的對面。
Where is the picture? It’s above the desk. Where is thedresser? It’s between the bed and the desk.
圖畫在哪兒?在桌子的上面。梳裝臺在哪兒?它在床和書桌中間。
Where is the lamp? It’s on the desk. Where is the desk? It’sbelow the picture.
臺燈在哪兒?它在書桌上。書桌在哪兒?它在圖畫的下面。
Where is the ball ? It’s under the chair. Where is the bed?It’s beside the dresser. I walk home after school.
球在哪兒?它在椅子的下面。床在哪兒?它在梳裝臺的旁邊。放學(xué)后我步行回家。
What do you do at home? I watch TV after supper. I play on thecomputer. I listen to the radio in my bed.
你在家干什么?晚飯后我看電視。我玩電腦。我在床上聽收音機(jī)。
I talk on the phone with my friends. The teddy bear is in thedresser. I put on my clothes.
我用電話和朋友聊天。玩具熊在梳裝臺里。我穿衣服。
What do you do in the morning? On Saturday afternoons,I like toplay with my friends. We fly kites.
早晨你在干什么?在星期六的下午,我喜歡和我的朋友們玩,我們放風(fēng)箏。
Where are you going? I’m going to the library. Is that far fromhere? No. It’s across from the hospital.
你要去哪兒?我去圖書館。離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎?不遠(yuǎn)。它就在醫(yī)院的對面。
Where is the gym? Go straight down this street and turn left atthe traffic lights. I’m lost!
體育館在哪兒?沿著這條街直走在交通燈處向左轉(zhuǎn)。我迷路了。
Is the library far from here? No. It’s just up the stairs! Ican show you. Let me help you. Follow me.
圖書館離這兒遠(yuǎn)嗎?不遠(yuǎn),它就在樓上。我指給你看。讓我?guī)湍惆?。跟我?
The library is near the school. The library is far from thezoo. What are they doing?
圖書館就在學(xué)校附近。圖書館離動物園很遠(yuǎn)。
Jenny’s father is driving a car. I have a headache. I want tosee a doctor. Do you have a map?
珍妮的爸爸正在開汽車。我頭疼,我想去看醫(yī)生。你有地圖嗎?
How’s the weather in January?The weather is cold.What do youwant to do?I want to go to the park to fly a kite.
一月的天氣怎么樣?很冷。你想去干什么?我想去公園放風(fēng)箏。
Where are you going? To the supermarket. May I help you? Yes. Iwant to buy a pair of shoes.
你要去哪兒?去超市。我可以幫你嗎?是的,我想買一雙鞋。
Where does a businessman work? A businessman works in an officebuilding. What does your mother do?
商人在哪兒工作?商人在辦公樓里工作。你的媽媽是做什么的?
She is a clerk. Let’s go to the cinema to see a film. May Ihelp you? Yes! I want to buy a dress. I’ll show you
她是一名售貨員。讓我們?nèi)ル娪霸嚎措娪鞍?。我可以幫你?是的,我想買一件連衣裙。我指給你看。
This way, please. What do you want to do? Let’s go shopping.What do you want to buy? I want to buy a book.
這邊請。你想干去什么?讓我們?nèi)ベ徫锇?。你想買什么?我想買一本書。
小學(xué)六年級英語必備知識點(diǎn)
一、重點(diǎn)詞匯:
hobby愛好 ride a bike騎自行車 dive跳水 play the violin拉小提琴
make kites制作風(fēng)箏 collect stamps集郵 live居住 teaches教
Watches觀看 goes去 does doesn’t=does not
city 城市 county 國家或者鄉(xiāng)村 province 省
二、重點(diǎn)句型:
1.What’s your hobby? 你的愛好是什么?
2.I like collecting stamps. 我喜歡集郵。
3.He likes collecting stamps, too.他也喜歡集郵
4.Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. 她教英語嗎? 不。
5.Does she teach you math? Yes, she does.她教你數(shù)學(xué)嗎? 是的。
三、重點(diǎn)語法:
1、動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)則:
動詞變?yōu)閯用~,即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下三條規(guī)則:
(1)一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加ing。如:play-playing read-reading do-doing go-going
(2)以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。如:write-writing ride-riding make-making dance-dancing
(3)以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),要雙寫最后一個(gè)輔音字母,再加ing。如:run-running swim-swimming put-putting sit-sitting
2、記住like后面要加動詞ing,說愛好有三種說法:
①I like swimming
②Swimming is my hobby
③My hobby is swimming
注意:She likes drawing pictures, listening to music and making kites.這幾個(gè)愛好是并列的,都是在like后面,所以都要加ing.
3、第48頁是寫自己或者筆友的作文模板4、第49頁是寫自己或者是其他人一天的作文模板,記住要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
4、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù):
動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)則:
(1)在一個(gè)句子中,如果主語人稱既不是你,也不是我,而是另外的一個(gè)人,這時(shí)的人稱叫做第三人稱單數(shù)。
(2)在第三人稱單詞的句子中,動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。
(3)動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式,要遵循以下規(guī)則:
①一般情況下,在動詞的后面直接加s。如:
read--reads make-makes write-writes
②以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾加es。如:do-does wash-washe teach-teaches go-goes pass-passes
③以y結(jié)尾的動詞分為兩個(gè)情況,以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾直接加s。如:play-plays buy--buys
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞,要把y變?yōu)閕,再加es.如:study--studies
④以f , fe結(jié)尾的名詞,先把f,fe變?yōu)関,再加-es.
⑤特殊變化:have--has
(4)在一個(gè)第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中,只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否定形式doesn't.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。
(5)第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí),在動詞的前面加doesn't. 動詞恢復(fù)原形。如:He lives in Beijing.---He doesn't live in Beijing.
(6) 第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí),用does開頭,后面的動詞也要變?yōu)樵?。如:He lives in Beijing.---Does he live in Beijing?注意:用來does,后面的動詞就不能用第三人稱形式。
5、注意幾個(gè)單詞的變化:hobby(復(fù)數(shù)形式)-hobbies have to(同義詞)-mus same(反義詞)---different look the same 看起來一樣
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