2024年江蘇無錫中考英語真題含答案
英語主要研究英語語言、語法、口語以及英美等英語國(guó)家的文化與歷史等方面的基本理論和知識(shí),以下是小編整理的一些2024年江蘇無錫中考英語真題含答案,僅供參考。
2024年江蘇無錫中考英語真題含答案
2024年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
本試題分兩卷。第Ⅰ卷(客觀題)在第1至第6頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷(主觀題)在第7至第8頁(yè)。
考試時(shí)間為100分鐘,試卷滿分為100分。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。
2. 答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。
3. 答主觀題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客觀題 共50分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)
1. ________ is the girl wearing a scarf? Is she your sister?
A. Who B. Which C. What D. Where
2. —Look at the traffic sign on the right. What does it mean?
—It means ________.
A. you mustn’t turn left B. you must turn left
C. you mustn’t turn right D. you must turn right
3. Oh, come on! Stop telling me what to do. Mind ________ own business.
A. you B. your C. us D. our
4. Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A. until B. since C. though D. whether
5. —How are you feeling today, young man?
—Much ________. The medicine works. Thank you, Docter.
A. best B. better C. worst D. worse
6. What great news! But has it been confirmed yet? It just sounds ________ to be true.
A. bad enough B. too bad C. good enough D. too good
7. Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called.
A. had taken B. have taken C. was taking D. am taking
8. We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus.
A. someone B. everyone C. something D. everything
9. Shh… ! This is a library. You ________ keep your voice down.
A. can B. can’t C. should D. shouldn’t
10. It’s such an important meeting that everyone is advised to dress ________.
A. careful B. carefully C. proper D. properly
11. I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A. take up B. set up C. make up D. put up
12. I thought I did badly in the exam. ________, I got a 60 and passed. Hooray!
A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However
13. I couldn’t ________ what else he has to say. Everyone knows that’s a lie.
A. suppose B. imagine C. realize D. consider
14. —Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday?
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A Are you sure? B. What a pity! C. Are you serious? D. What a surprise!
二、完形填空
先通讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___15___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___17___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”
Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___19___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either.
“Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___20___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied.
Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___21___.
“This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___22___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___?”
Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up.
“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help?”
“Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.”
15. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy
16. A. how B. when C. why D. what
17. A. work B. town C. hope D. time
18. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely
19. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D. whispers
20. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D. announcing
21. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter
22. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising
23. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D. suggestions
24. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
A
New Message#FormatImgID_2# Dear Headmaster#FormatImgID_3# I amhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward. As presidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslike helpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuan for localshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinher studies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.She alsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed. Jenny isagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStar Award. Yours sincerely, David Harrison Community ServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool |
25. This is ________.
A. a recommendation letter B. a confirmation letter
C. an application letter D. an invitation letter
26. Who is writing this letter?
A. The headmaster. B. The president. C. Jenny Thompson. D. David Harrison.
27. What is Jenny like?
A. Kind and careful. B. Kind and helpful.
C. Energetic and careful. D. Energetic and helpful.
B
Name: Alicia Name: Ricky
Job: News reporter Job: ?
Alicia: What time do you normally start and end your workday?
Ricky: That depends on the part of the project I’m working on. Before and after filming. I usually wake up at 7 a. m., start working soon after that, and stop in the afternoon. During filming, I don’t have a regular schedule. I usually wake up when the sun comes up and I quit when the sun goes down.
Alicia: ▲
Ricky: That also depends on the project. I work from home when I’m not filming. While I’m filming, I work all over the world. For example, when I was making a film about the Himalayas, I worked in a village in the mountains.
Alicia: Why did you choose to do this kind of work?
Ricky: When I was young, I watched a lot of movies and read a lot of books. They showed me different ways of living and thinking. I want my films and photographs to do this for other people!
Alicia: What’s the most difficult thing about your job?
Ricky: The paperwork. It’s boring, but it’s important.
28. This is most probably ________.
A. an introduction B. an interview C. a public discussion D. a private dialogue
29. What is Ricky’s job?
A. News reporter. B. Travel writer.
C. Filmmaker and photographer. D. Director and designer.
30. Which question is the most suitable for ________?
A. Where do you work? B. When do you start work?
C. How do you travel? D. What do you do?
C
Alex set his lunch tray on the table near his friend Leo. “Trade you some fries for some pretzels,” Alex said.
“Deal,” said Leo, taking his bag of pretzels out of bis lunchbox.
Alex noticed a folded piece of paper at the bottom of Leo’s lunchbox.
“What’s that?” asked Daniel, another boy in their class.
Before Leo could answer, Daniel grabbed the paper. He unfolded it and read in a loud voice: “Dear Leo, I hope you have a great day. Love. Mom.”
Daniel snorted. “Your mom puts notes in your lunchbox?”
“Yes,” Leo said.
Daniel read the note again, to himself. It almost looked as if he wanted to keep it.
“Give it back to Leo,” said Alex.
“Well, who wants a note anyway?” Daniel said.
“I do,” said Leo.
Alex liked getting notes too.
Daniel tossed the note and it fell to the floor.
Alex picked it up. He handed it back to Leo, who put it into his pocket.
On the bus that afternoon, Alex thought about what had happened.
Alex’s older brother, Mateo, arrived home just after Alex did. “How was your day, little dude?” Mateo asked.
“A boy in my class was mean to Leo,” Alex said. He explained the way Daniel had acted.
Mateo shook his head. “How would Daniel like it if people picked on him for getting a note?”
“Daniel never gets notes,” Alex said. Suddenly, he had an idea. “That’s it! I know how to help Leo and Daniel.”
Alex explained his idea to Mateo. Mateo agreed to help, and they worked on the plan all afternoon.
At lunchtime the next day, Alex hurried to the cafeteria. He set out 23 folded pieces of paper on a table by the entrance. Each piece of paper had the name of a classmate on it.
“What are these?” asked Mira.
“We all have notes,” said Sabrina.
Alex watched as Daniel picked up the note with his name on it. Alex knew that the note said Daniel, ▲ Have a great day.
Alex saw Daniel smile as he put the note into his pocket.
“Great idea, Alex,” said Leo.
“Now everyone knows how it feels to get a lunch note,” Alex said.
31. What does the underlined word “mean” mean in this story?
A. Kind. B. Unkind. C. Generous. D. Ungenerous.
32. Which of the following is the most suitable for?
A. I’m glad you’re in my class. B. I’m glad you’re in a good mood.
C. you’ve been so mean to me. D. you’ve been so friendly to me.
33. What is the best title for this story?
A. DIY Love B. Good Friends C. Lunch Notes D. Kind Offer
D
A theoryofemotionTwo scientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factor theoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts. First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsiders thephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.For example,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingit wouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfast andsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeel asanemotion. |
A new study has suggested that the key to reducing feelings of anger is not venting (letting the angry emotions out) but doing calming activities such as yoga or meditation.
The study was published in March by Sophie Kjaervik and Brad Bushman from Ohio State University in the US. They wanted to explore the popular theory that venting (expressing) anger is a good way of reducing it. Examples of venting anger include shouting or hitting something like a cushion, so that you let go of the emotion and therefore don’t feel it any more. The pair looked at 154 other studies on anger. These involved 10, 189 people, and included a variety of ages and backgrounds. In their study, Kjaervik and Bushman define anger as “an emotional response (反應(yīng)) to a real or imagined threat (威脅)”. They used a theory of emotion (情緒假說) that says emotions are partly felt in your body and partly in your mind.
The scientists looked at the other studies to see how different activities influenced anger. They found that activities such as running or boxing—which are often thought to be good for dealing with anger—weren’t very good at reducing it. In fact, some of these activities actually made it worse because they increased physical responses in the body that are linked to feeling angry. For example, they made people’s hearts beat faster. However, activities that decreased physical responses in the body did help to reduce feelings of anger. These included activities that slow the heart rate, such as deep breathing, meditation and yoga. Bushman says activities that increase physical responses may be good for heart health but are “definitely not the best way to reduce anger”.
The team found jogging was most likely to increase anger. However, some heart-rate increasing activities—like ball games and team sports—could reduce anger.
34. What is the main finding of the new study?
A. A new method of venting anger. B. A new method of reducing anger.
C. Good activities to vent anger. D. Good activities to reduce anger.
35. What can we learn about calming activities?
A. They can reduce feelings of anger. B. They can increase the heart rate.
C. They are good for mind health. D. They are good for heart health.
36. According to Schachter and Singer’s theory what happens first if you see a snake and feel afraid?
A. You get the feeling of fear. B. You get the feeling of calm.
C. Your heart beats fast. D. Your heart beats slowly.
37. The following sentence can best be put at the end of ________.
They think this shows that fun or playful activities help to reduce negative feelings.
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4
第Ⅱ卷(主觀題 共50分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式,
38. I won’t let you go _________ (除非) you tell me the truth.
39. Be more careful! A ________ (過失) is as good as a mile.
40. The work is very ________ (累人的), but nobody complains about it.
41. The 2024 Wuxi Marathon was covered _________ (現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播) on TV.
根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式,
42. The AI technology is ________ (rapid) changing all the time.
43. The traditional Chinese folk music has a ________ (last) value.
44. The father is always a real ________ (fight) in the little kid’s heart.
45. Jim has gone to bed? This is very _________ (usual). He always stays up late.
五、動(dòng)詞填空
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
46. This stone bridge ________ (build) over 800 years ago.
47. Don’t lose heart, son. There ________ (be) always a way out.
48_________ (keep) calm and carry on. There’s still a long way to go.
49. Wuxi Metro Line S1 ________ (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024.
50. The children did a lot of research in the lab _________ (finish) the science project.
51. Do you mind turning down the music? I _________ (attend) an online meeting now.
52. Some people believe robots ________ (take) most jobs away from humans in the future.
53. The Shenzhou-18 astronauts ________ (work) in Tiangong space station since late April.
六、閱讀填空
先通讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。
As a country strong in math, China has many folk games filled with math wisdom. You may have played many of them before. Let’s take a look at two of them.
Luban LockLuban LockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.Itis saidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhis son.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何). It’shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlocka LubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupof nineormorepieces. | |
Huarong PassHuarong PassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.Everyblockisnamedaftera characterinthebookRomance oftheThree Kingdoms, like CaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomove theblockstoget“CaoCao”out.Thisisatestofone’smathknowledge,for example,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積). AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset“Cao Cao”free. |
Title: Two Ancient Chinese ___54___ Toys
Luban Lock | > ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago. > LuBanused6piecesof___55___ to makealock-liketoyforhisson. > Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry. > Itis___56___ to putthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit. |
Huarong Pass | > Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe___57___ of acharacterinRomance oftheThreeKingdoms. > Playerswinthegameby___58___ the blockstoset“CaoCao”free. > Itcantestplayers’mathknowledgelikegeometricarea. |
七、完成句子
按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1. 5分,共9分)
59. 如果你們同意我的看法,請(qǐng)舉手。
If you _________________, please raise your hand.
60. 這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。
The small city _________________ its beautiful gardens.
61. 請(qǐng)三思!現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。
Think twice. It’s not too late to _________________ now.
62. 花這么多時(shí)間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何?
It’s __________ on short videos. How about going out for a walk?
63. 對(duì)不起,先生,當(dāng)時(shí)除了給他接通您的電話我別無選擇。
Sorry, sir. I _________________ to you at that moment.
64. 你要么冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)等待,要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。
You can _________________ now.
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)
65. 傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華文化的重要組成部分。學(xué)校正開展“中華文化周”活動(dòng),今年的主題是“交朋友,傳文化”。假設(shè)你是李華,請(qǐng)你給國(guó)外的筆友Tom發(fā)一封英文郵件,向他介紹一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日(時(shí)間、慶祝方式等)。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 郵件內(nèi)容須自擬,要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意;
2. 詞數(shù)不少于90個(gè),郵件開頭與結(jié)尾已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3. 郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名或?qū)W校名稱;
4. 郵件必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly
Li Hua
2024年無錫市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試
英語試題
本試題分兩卷。第Ⅰ卷(客觀題)在第1至第6頁(yè),第Ⅱ卷(主觀題)在第7至第8頁(yè)。
考試時(shí)間為100分鐘,試卷滿分為100分。
注意事項(xiàng):
1. 答題前,考生務(wù)必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)是否與本人的相符合。
2. 答客觀題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的正確選項(xiàng)涂黑,如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答案不能寫在試題卷上。
3. 答主觀題必須用0. 5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆作答,答案寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上。如需改動(dòng),先劃掉原來的答案,然后再寫上新的答案。不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷(客觀題 共50分)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇 在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共14小題,每小題1分,共14分)
【1題答案】
【答案】A
【2題答案】
【答案】A
【3題答案】
【答案】B
【4題答案】
【答案】C
【5題答案】
【答案】B
【6題答案】
【答案】D
【7題答案】
【答案】C
【8題答案】
【答案】A
【9題答案】
【答案】C
【10題答案】
【答案】D
【11題答案】
【答案】A
【12題答案】
【答案】D
【13題答案】
【答案】B
【14題答案】
【答案】B
二、完形填空
【15~24題答案】
【答案】15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A
三、閱讀理解
閱讀下面的短文,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。(本大題共13小題,每小題2分,共26分)
A
【25~27題答案】
【答案】25. A 26. D 27. B
B
【28~30題答案】
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A
C
【31~33題答案】
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
D
【34~37題答案】
【答案】34 D 35. A 36. C 37. D
第Ⅱ卷(主觀題 共50分)
四、詞匯運(yùn)用(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出單詞的正確形式,
【38題答案】
【答案】unless
【39題答案】
【答案】miss
【40題答案】
【答案】tiring
【41題答案】
【答案】live
根據(jù)句意,在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上,寫出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式,
【42題答案】
【答案】rapidly
【43題答案】
【答案】lasting
【44題答案】
【答案】fighter
【45題答案】
【答案】unusual
五、動(dòng)詞填空
用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共8小題,每小題1分,共8分)
【46題答案】
【答案】was built
【47題答案】
【答案】is
【48題答案】
【答案】Keep
【49題答案】
【答案】started
【50題答案】
【答案】to finish
【51題答案】
【答案】am attending
【52題答案】
【答案】will take
【53題答案】
【答案】have worked
六、閱讀填空
【54~58題答案】
【答案】54. Folk
55. wood 56. harder
57. name 58. moving
七、完成句子
按所給的漢語,用英語完成下列句子,并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。(本大題共6小題,每小題1. 5分,共9分)
【59題答案】
【答案】agree with me
【60題答案】
【答案】is famous for##is known for
【61題答案】
【答案】change your mind
【62題答案】
【答案】not worth spending so much time
【63題答案】
【答案】had no choice but to put him through
【64題答案】
【答案】either take risks to keep on waiting or give up##either take risks to keep waiting or give up##either take risks to continue waiting or give up
八、書面表達(dá)(本大題共20分)
【65題答案】
【答案】例文
Dear Tom,
Traditional festivals are an important part of the Chinese culture. I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China and it usually falls on the first month of the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Before the spring festival, people usually have a thorough cleaning and put up couplets on their doors. No matter how faraway people are, they’ll try to return to their home. On the New Year’s Eve, people have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day of the New Year, people set off the fireworks to celebrate the beginning of a new year. People usually visit their relatives each other. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky money.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country?
Yours truly
Li Hua
初中英語語法填空萬能公式
1固定短語結(jié)構(gòu)
根據(jù)句中橫線前后及整句來判斷橫線前后是否構(gòu)成一個(gè)固定短語,但有時(shí)要對(duì)橫線前或后的幾個(gè)單詞“視而不見”才能命中答案。
例1:The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy.
從句中的happy可以 猜出孩子們是開心的,所以應(yīng)用enj0y oneself短語,故其答案為themselves。
例2:His boss was____angry as to fire him.
如果“跳過”橫線后面的angry,就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這里用到一個(gè)關(guān)聯(lián)短語so...as to...,所以,so是正解。
2數(shù)詞形式變化
數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞,或加后綴一teen、ty的變化,甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式,以及one/two的特殊變化形式 once/twice
例:To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second son shall take a (three).
從上下文連續(xù)起來理解,這是一個(gè)分馬的計(jì)劃,大兒子分得a half,也就是“一半”或“二分之一”,那么二兒子應(yīng)該得“三分之一”,所以要填入作分母的序數(shù)詞“third”才能命中目標(biāo)。
3短語動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)
短語動(dòng)詞是以動(dòng)詞為中心的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞構(gòu)成的短語,此類短語中往往是動(dòng)詞與介詞或副詞連用的多些。
例1:The us consists____fifty states.
根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,美國(guó)由50個(gè)州組成,故橫線處與前一詞組合,表示“由......組成”,所以答案是of。
例2:Mrs Baker was ill,so her daughter had to ask for
leave to take_____of her.
生病需要人照顧,所以答案是care,與前后詞構(gòu)成take care of。
初中英語完型填空技巧
完型填空要通讀全文,掌握大意,這是十分必要的。同時(shí),上下要接連,前后要貫通,連詞的運(yùn)用為各行各句之間提供了緊密的因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列或條件的內(nèi)涵邏輯關(guān)系,經(jīng)過發(fā)現(xiàn)和識(shí)別連詞,能夠從宏觀的視點(diǎn)掌握文章的大意,構(gòu)建全文的內(nèi)在邏輯結(jié)構(gòu),體會(huì)作者的思路,完形填空經(jīng)過保存必定數(shù)理的詞語,使答題的人獲得必要的信息和知識(shí)。
課文中呈現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞、固定搭配詞組,要特別留意,因?yàn)檫@些內(nèi)容掌握的好壞,是考生能否準(zhǔn)確遣詞造句的關(guān)鍵,每學(xué)到一個(gè)動(dòng)詞、固定調(diào)配詞組,都要聯(lián)系簡(jiǎn)單句的5個(gè)根本句型思考構(gòu)成語句。