高一英語學(xué)習(xí)方法:英語中的省略句淺析
高一英語學(xué)習(xí)方法:英語中的省略句淺析
英語作文雖然有字?jǐn)?shù)要求,但是并不是要求字?jǐn)?shù)越多越好,需要有一定的精簡(jiǎn),才能更好地突出句子的深淺,下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母咭挥⒄Z學(xué)習(xí)方法:英語中的省略句淺析,供大家參考!
高一英語學(xué)習(xí)方法:英語中的省略句淺析
為了避免重復(fù),句子,中某些部分??墒÷浴>渥映?墒÷缘挠邢铝懈鞑糠郑?/p>
1)省掉主語(多限于少數(shù)現(xiàn)成說法)
Thank you for your help.謝謝你的幫助。
See you tomorrow.明天見。
2)省掉謂語動(dòng)詞和表語等
a)省掉謂語動(dòng)詞
Some of us study Russian,others English.我們有的學(xué)俄語,有的學(xué)英語。(others后省掉study)
He got up earlier than I today.他今天起得比我早。(I后省掉got up)
On the right hand of Tian'anmen Square stands the Great Hall of the People,and on the left,the Museum of
Chinese history ***廣場(chǎng)的右邊是人民大會(huì)堂,左邊是中國(guó)歷史博物館。
(On the left后省掉stands)
b)省掉連系動(dòng)詞
Ma Lin is a bus-driver,his wife a conductor.馬林是女共汽車司機(jī),他的妻子是售票員。(his wife后省掉is)
His face is tanned and his hands big and strong.他的臉曬得很黑,他的雙手大而有力。(hands后省掉are)
Gold is more expensive than silver.金子比銀子更貴重。(silver后省掉is)
She is as tall as I.她和我一般高。(I后省掉am)
Are you ready? -Yes,I am.你準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——是,準(zhǔn)備好了。(am后省掉ready)
3)同時(shí)省掉句子幾個(gè)部分有時(shí)好幾個(gè)句子成分都被省掉,特別在表示比較的狀語從句中,在對(duì)疑問句的簡(jiǎn)略回答中,以及在反意疑
問句或選擇疑問句中。如:
In winter it is colder in Beijing than in Guangzhou.北京的冬天比廣州冷。(than后省略 it is)
She pledged herself to complete her father’s unfinished task,whatever the cost.她立誓不管付出多大代價(jià),也要完成
她父親未完成的事業(yè)。(the cost之后省略主語和謂語動(dòng)詞it was)
When did you read the play?——Long age.(= I read it long ago.)你什么時(shí)候讀的這個(gè)劇本?——很久以前。
Have you ever been to xinjiang? ——Never.(= I have never been there.)你到過新疆嗎?——從來沒有。
You are a repair worker,aren’t you?(=aren’t you a repair worker?)你是修理工,不是嗎?
Has he gone or not?(= Has he gone or has he not gone?)他走了沒有?
[注一]在if, when,though,as,as if(好像)等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句中,如果從句中的主要?jiǎng)釉~是be,可以將主語和動(dòng)詞be省掉。
如:
When you do this exercise,make changes in the sentence structure when (if) necessary.做這個(gè)練習(xí)時(shí),必要時(shí)可以改動(dòng)
句子結(jié)構(gòu)。(when或it之后省掉it is)
He is very good at painting,though very young.(= though he is very young)他雖然年紀(jì)很輕,但很會(huì)畫畫。
The boy looked as if afraid of nothing·( = as if he were afraid of nothing)那男孩看來好像什么都不怕。
上述例句中的省略從句,除if (when) necessary等成語外,其主語均須和主句的主語相同。
[注二]在下面的句子中,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to的后面省去了動(dòng)詞原形及其以后的部分。如:
You may go with them if you want to.你愿意的話,也可以和他們一起去。(to后省去go with them)
Will you be able to come? -I’d love to. But I’m busy.你來嗎?——我倒很想來,可是我現(xiàn)在有事。(to后省去come)
高一英語學(xué)習(xí)方法:簡(jiǎn)談?dòng)⒄Z中表示強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式
1.用反身代詞表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
e.g.I myself will see her off at the station.
我將親自到車站為她送行。
You can do it well yourself.
你自己能做好這件事情。
2.用形容詞“very”,“single”等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
e.g.Red Army fought a battle on this very spot.
紅軍就在此地打過一仗。
Not a single person has been in the office this afternoon.
今天下午竟然沒有一個(gè)人來過辦公室。
3.用助詞“do”表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
e.g.The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold.
那孩子的健康狀況尚好,但就是偶爾患感冒。
Do be quiet.I told you I had a headache.
務(wù)必安靜,我告訴過你,我頭疼。
4.用副詞“very”,“only”,“even”,“too”等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
e.g.He drank it to the very last drop.
他把它喝得一干二凈。
Only in this way can we wipe out the enemy troops.
只有用這樣的方法我們才能消滅敵軍。
He didn't answer even my letter.
他甚至連我的信都未回。
I will too go!我要去的!
5.用“...and that”,“...and those”,“not...too much”,“否定加否定”等結(jié)構(gòu)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
e.g.They fulfilled the task,and that in a few days.
他們?cè)趲滋靸?nèi)完成的就是那項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
I gave her some presents,and those the day before yesterday.
前天我送給她的就是那些禮物。
I can't thank you too much.我無論怎樣感謝你都不過份。
I am not unfaithful to you.我對(duì)你無比忠誠(chéng)。
6.用短語“in every way”,“in no way”,“by all means”,“by no means”,“only too”,“all too”,“but too”,“in heaven”,“in the world”,“in hell”,“on earth”,“under the sun”等表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
e.g.His behaviour was in every way perfect.
他的舉止確實(shí)無可挑剔。
By all means take your son with you.
你一定要把兒子帶來。
The news was only too true.
這消息確實(shí)是事實(shí)。
It was over all too soon!
此事的確了結(jié)得很快!
Where in heaven were you then?
當(dāng)時(shí)你到底在哪里?
Nobody under the sun would buy that car.
確實(shí)沒有人會(huì)買那輛車。
7.用倒裝句表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
e.g.Dishonest he is!他的確不誠(chéng)實(shí)!
In wine is the truth. 酒后吐真言。
8.用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型表示強(qiáng)調(diào)
e.g.It was the headmaster who opened the door for me.
正是校長(zhǎng)為我開的門。
It was yesterday that we carried out that experiment.
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