高一英語下冊必學(xué)必記知識點
聽英語是對英語詞匯，語法，理解能力的一種測試，無論你是聽標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語聽力題，還是英語歌曲，只要你能聽明白，理解了，那就說明你對這段聽力所含的單詞，語法都掌握了，所以要保持聽英語的習(xí)慣。以下是小編給大家整理的高一英語下冊必學(xué)必記知識點，希望大家能夠喜歡!
高一英語下冊必學(xué)必記知識點1
survey調(diào)查;測驗
add up合計
upset adj.心煩意亂的;不安的，不適的
ignore不理睬;忽視
calm vt.&vi.(使)平靜;(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj.平靜的;鎮(zhèn)定的;沉著的
calm(……)down(使)平靜下來
have got to不得不;必須
concern(使)擔(dān)心;涉及;關(guān)系到 n.擔(dān)心;關(guān)注;(利害)關(guān)系
be concerned about關(guān)心;掛念
walk the dog溜狗
loose adj松的;松開的
vet獸醫(yī)
go through經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受
Amsterda阿姆斯特丹(荷蘭首都)
Netherlands荷蘭(西歐國家)
Jewish猶太人的;猶太族的
German德國的;德國人的;德語的。
Nazi納粹黨人 adj.納粹黨的
set down記下;放下;登記
series連續(xù)，系列
a series of一連串的;一系列;一套
outdoors在戶外;在野外
spellbind迷住;疑惑
on purpose故意
in order to為了
dusk黃昏傍晚
at dusk在黃昏時刻
thunder vi打雷雷鳴;n.雷，雷聲
entire adj.整個的;完全的;全部的
entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整個地
power能力;力量;權(quán)力。
face to face 面對面地
curtain 窗簾;門簾;幕布
dusty adj積滿灰塵的
no longer /not … any longer不再
partner伙伴.合作者.合伙人
settle安家;定居;停留vt 使定居;安排;解決
suffer vt &遭受;忍受經(jīng)歷
suffer from遭受;患病
loneliness孤單寂寞
highway公路
recover痊愈;恢復(fù)
get/be tired of對…厭煩
pack捆扎;包裝打行李 n小包;包裹
pack( sth )up 將(東西)裝箱打包
suitcase手提箱;衣箱
overcoat大衣外套
teenager十幾歲的青少年
get along with與…相處。進(jìn)展
gossip閑話;閑談
fall in love相愛;愛上
exactly確實如此;正是;確切地
disagree不同意
grateful感激的;表示謝意的
dislike不喜歡;厭惡
join in參加;加入
tip提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小費 vt.傾斜;翻倒
secondly第二;其次
swap交換
item項目;條款
高一英語下冊必學(xué)必記知識點2
一、過去分詞
過去分詞兼有動詞、副詞和形容詞的特征，可以帶賓語或受狀語修飾。過去分詞和賓語或狀語一起構(gòu)成過去分詞短語。它在句中可以作定語、表語、賓語補(bǔ)足語或狀語。這節(jié)課講解作定語、表語的用法。
1. 作定語
作定語的過去分詞如果是單詞，一般放在被修飾詞的前面;過去分詞短語作定語，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。例如：
There are many fallen leaves on the ground.
This is a book written by a worker.
2. 作表語
過去分詞作表語,多表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。
I was pleased at the news.
The door remained locked.
過去分詞作表語，相當(dāng)于形容詞，常見的有：delighted, disappointed, astonished, interested, satisfied, surprised, tired, worried, excited, married 等。
過去分詞作表語時，應(yīng)注意與被動結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別。系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀態(tài)或具有的性質(zhì)、特點;被動結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動作。
The small village is surrounded by trees.(狀態(tài))
The small village was soon surrounded by enemy soldiers.(動作)
I'm interested in chess.(狀態(tài))
3. 過去分詞做狀語
①表時間，相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可加連詞 when 或 while 來強(qiáng)調(diào)時間概念。
Seen from the top of the hill, the city looked like a big garden.
Accepted by the Party, he decided to devote his life to the cause of the Party.
②表原因，相當(dāng)于一個原因狀語從句。
Exhausted, the children fell asleep at once.
Encouraged by the speech, the young people made up their minds to take up the struggle.
③表條件，相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句，有時過去分詞前可用 if 等詞
Heated, water changes into steam.
Given another chance, he will do better.
④表讓步，相當(dāng)于一個though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
Laughed at by many people, he continued his study.
⑤表伴隨，說明動作發(fā)生的背景或情況。
Surrounded by a group of pupils, the old teacher walked into the classroom.
The trainer appeared, followed by five little dogs.
高一英語下冊必學(xué)必記知識點3
1. can't help doing sth. 禁不住做某事，不由得不做某事
She couldn't hep smiling.
[比較]
(1) can't help but do 不得不……;不能不 When the streets are full of melting snow, you can't help but get your shoes wet.
(2) cannot but 不能不，只能He could not but feel disappointed.
[歸納]
(1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. Help me get him back to bed at once. / By helping them we are helping save ourselves.
(2) help...with sth. 幫助……做某事 In those days he used to help her mother with her gardening.
(3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 給自己 / 別人夾菜 / 拿煙
等;擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetables?
(4) help...in sth. 在……方面幫助某人 She offered to help Rose in the housekeeping when I am not here.
(5) help out 幫忙 (做事;克服困難等) I've often helped Bob out when he's been a bit short of money.
2. 含go的短語
① go around 到處走/跑.(疾病)流傳，(謠言)傳開;go after 追求;go ahead 說吧，請吧，做吧;go away 離開，出去
② go back 走網(wǎng)頭路，翻悔改變;go bad 變壞;go boating 去劃船
③ go fishing 去釣魚;go for a walk去 散步
④ go hiking 去徒步旅行;go home 回家
⑤ go in for 喜愛，從事于;go into 進(jìn)入，加入
⑥ go mad 發(fā)瘋
⑦ go off 離去，去世;go on 繼續(xù)，進(jìn)展，依據(jù);go on doing 繼續(xù)做;go out 出去，發(fā)出去，熄滅，不時興;go over 研究，檢查，搜查
⑧ go shopping 去商店;go skating 去滑冰;go straight along 沿著;go swimming 去游泳
⑨ go through 通過，經(jīng)受，仔細(xì)檢查;go to bed _
⑩ go up 上升
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