高一英語上冊復習的知識點概括
學習是一個點滴積累的過程,養(yǎng)成好的學習習慣,培養(yǎng)積極學習興趣,掌握適合自己的學習方法。長此以往堅持,最后成績一定后穩(wěn)步提高。以下是小編給大家整理的高一英語上冊復習的知識點概括,希望能助你一臂之力!
高一英語上冊復習的知識點概括1
重點句型
1. What should a friend be like? 詢問對方的看法
2. I think he / she should be…表示個人觀點的詞語
3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的詞語
4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.
“when"作并列連詞的用法
5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 強調(diào)句的
特殊疑問句結構
6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,
... “with+賓語+賓補”的結構做狀語
7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 帶連接副詞
(或代詞)的不定式做賓補的用法
重點詞匯
1. especially v. 特別地
2. imagine v. 想像
3. alone adv. / adj. 單獨,孤獨的
4. interest n. 興趣
5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的
6. deserted adj. 拋棄的
7. hunt v. 搜尋
8. share v. 分享
9. care v. 在乎,關心
10. total n. 總數(shù)
11. majority n. 大多數(shù)
12. survive v. 生存,活下來
13. adventure n. 冒險
14. scared adj. 嚇壞的
15. admit v. 承認
16. while conj. 但是,而
17. boring adj. 令人厭煩的
18. except prep. 除……之外
19. quality n. 質(zhì)量
20. favourite adj. 最喜愛的
重點短語
1. be fond of愛好
2. treat…as…把……看作為……
3. make friends with 與……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 與某人爭論某事
5. hunt for尋找
6. in order to為了
7. share…with與……分享
8. bring in引進;賺錢
9. a great / good many許多…
高一英語上冊復習的知識點概括2
一、將來完成進行時
1.概念:表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續(xù)到將來某一時間。是否繼續(xù)下去,要視上下文而定。
2.基本結構:shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底,我將在這個工廠工作20年了。
If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們?nèi)绮豢煲稽c兒,等我們到了那兒,店門就會關了。
二、 過去將來完成進行時
1.概念:表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。
2.基本結構:should/would + have + been +現(xiàn)在分詞
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我,到年底時,他就在那住了30年了。
高中英語必修三語法知識
使用被動語態(tài)應注意的幾個問題:
1. 不及物動詞無被動語態(tài)。
What will happen in 100 years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式,主動語態(tài)中不帶to ,但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時,須加上to 。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態(tài)時,直接賓語(物)作主語,那么動詞后要用介詞,這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
高一英語上冊復習的知識點概括3
Unit 10 The world around us
fur與leather
fur指皮毛,尤指帶毛的皮革制品,leather指皮革制品。
endanger v. 威脅
die of與die from
都譯為“死于…”,當“死于疾病”時可以互換,但die of更強調(diào)由于年齡,寒冷,饑餓,情感等死亡,die from強調(diào)由于環(huán)境,傷害,事故等死亡。
如:
The old lady died of old age.
Careless drivers often die from traffic accidents.
lead v. 領導
leader與leadership
leader指領導人,領袖或帶頭的人,而leadership指領導,領導權等。
如:
Our leaders are very considerate.
Under his leadership, the company went out of depression.
tour v. 旅行 n. 旅行
species (pl.)n. 生物,物種
measure v. 測量 n. 尺寸
take measures to do sth.
habitat n. 棲息地
inhabit v. 居住在
inhabitant n. 居民
reside v. 居住
resident n. 居民
adapt v. 適應,符合
adapt to
adopt v. 收養(yǎng),采納
original a. 原始的,起初的
devote v. 奉獻
devote oneself to sth. /doing
be devoted to sth. /doing
at present,for the moment,for the time being與now
前三個詞組譯為“目前”,而now譯為“現(xiàn)在”,前面三個是與將來相對而言的,而now是與過去相對而言的。
如:
I don’t have money at present/for the moment/for the time being, besides which I must borrow more from you.
We can’t discuss it at present . We can leave it to be discussed sometime next week.
common a. 普通的
in common
set sb. free
valuable a. 貴重的
respond v. 回答,作出反應
respond to sb.
response n. 回答,答復,反應,反響
in response to
amount n. 數(shù)量
harmful a. 有害的
harm n. 害處 v. 傷害
topic與title
topic指談論,談及的“話題”,title指文章的題目。
organize v. 組織
brief a. 簡潔的
in brief
課文重難點
… expert who tries to keep animals and plants from becoming endangered.
定語從句,keep sb. from doing詞組
We often talk about how important it is to take good care of ourselves and our planet, but we don’t always do as we say,” Steve says as he takes us on a tour of Green Park in Birmingham.
If we want to live a better life…we must learn to act in ways that do not harm other living things.
it is important to do sth.做某事很重要,感嘆形式how important it is to do sth. ,
do as / what we say,as在此處相當于賓語從句中what的作用,
live / lead a…life,過一種…的生活
If we know more about what causes endangerment…
know something/little/a little/nothing/much about
對…了解一些/不多/一點/不了解/很多