高考英語(yǔ)閱讀:理解主旨句解題必備方法+高考英語(yǔ)必備句子!
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀:理解主旨句解題必備方法+高考英語(yǔ)必備句子!
主旨題一般的解題方法是主旨句法,盡管有的文章是存在找不到主旨句的情況,但是這類題型一般都是可以用主旨句法來(lái)解決的。以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦為大家編輯的高三英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法內(nèi)容,歡迎大家閱讀!
高考英語(yǔ)必備句子
一、引出不同觀點(diǎn)
People’s views on … vary from person to person. Some hold that … however, others believe that …
人們對(duì) … 的觀點(diǎn)因人而異。有些人認(rèn)為 … ,然而其他人卻認(rèn)為 …
People may have different opinions on …
人們對(duì) … 可能會(huì)有不同的見(jiàn)解。
There are different opinions among people as to …
關(guān)于 …人們的觀點(diǎn)大不相同。
二、結(jié)尾
Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that …
把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會(huì)得出結(jié)論 …
Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …
考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會(huì)得出合理的結(jié)論 …
Hence/ therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that …
因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論 …
三、提出建議
It is high time that we put an end to the (trend).
該是我們停止這一趨勢(shì)的時(shí)候了。
It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …
該是采納 … 的建議,并對(duì)…的進(jìn)展給予特殊重視的時(shí)候了。
There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …
毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),對(duì) … 問(wèn)題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視。
四、給出原因
This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons. First, …second, …third, …
這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的,首先, …;第二, …;第三, …
Why did …? For one thing …, for another …perhaps the primary reason is …
為什么會(huì)…?一個(gè)原因是…,另一個(gè)原因是 …;或許其主要原因是 …
I quite agree with the statement that … the reasons are chiefly as follows.
我十分贊同這一論述,即 …,其主要原因如下
五、列出解決辦法
Here are some suggestions for handling…
這是如何處理某事的一些建議。
The best way to solve the trouble is …
解決這些麻煩的最好的辦法是 …
People have figured out many ways to solve this problem.
人們已找出許多辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
六、批判錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)
As far as something is concerned,
… 就某事而言, …
It was obvious that …
很顯然 …
There is no evidence to suggest that …
沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明 …
七、如何連接
強(qiáng)調(diào)
Still, indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all
比如
Like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.
對(duì)比
By contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely
高考英語(yǔ)閱讀:理解主旨句解題必備方法!
而主旨句法又分為三個(gè)步驟。首先是尋找主旨句;其次是分析理解主旨句;最后是比較選項(xiàng),選出答案。
第一步驟是尋找主旨句,那么這個(gè)主旨句到底應(yīng)該在哪里?我們又要通過(guò)什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來(lái)判斷我們找到的這句話就是文章的主旨句呢?首先我們要理解的是英語(yǔ)篇章一般邏輯性都很強(qiáng),所以作者通常是會(huì)開門見(jiàn)山的說(shuō)出自己寫這篇文章的意圖是什么,故我們尋找主旨句應(yīng)該先在文章的首段來(lái)看,如果首段沒(méi)有,我們?cè)倏茨┒?,因?yàn)橛袝r(shí)候作者可能是想在最后一段總結(jié)全文得出主旨句。主旨句在文章首段出現(xiàn)的頻率會(huì)更高。在定位后,我們還要了解主旨句一般會(huì)出現(xiàn)在轉(zhuǎn)折句和疑問(wèn)句后,所以如果大家看到首段中有轉(zhuǎn)折句和疑問(wèn)句,那么主旨句一般就是在這兩個(gè)“不正常”的句子之后了。
比如2014年閱讀理解第一篇的一道主旨題,我們?cè)谑锥味ㄎ恢髦季洌?/p>
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can‘t talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.我們找到這段中的but轉(zhuǎn)折句,又發(fā)現(xiàn)后面接連幾句都是疑問(wèn)句,因此這段中的主旨句就是轉(zhuǎn)折句和疑問(wèn)句后的陳述句,即Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals.
第二步驟是分析理解主旨句。在這一步,我們主要是提取主謂賓,撇開插入語(yǔ)等贅句,進(jìn)行這一步,能夠幫助我們快速理解主旨句、進(jìn)而迅速理解文章主旨大意。以上一段的主旨句為例,Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals.我們刪掉from birds to chimpanzees這個(gè)插入語(yǔ),再刪去to fool other animals這個(gè)目的狀語(yǔ),那么剩下的成分就是Animal experts agree that many animals behave dishonestly,這樣主旨句就簡(jiǎn)單明了。
第三步驟是比較選項(xiàng),選出答案。這步就是“求放心”,在對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行比較后,我們可以排除掉無(wú)關(guān)文章主旨的選項(xiàng),最終選出與主旨句最接近的那個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
說(shuō)了這么多,大家還是要通過(guò)多多練習(xí)才能鞏固對(duì)這個(gè)方法的應(yīng)用。