高考英語避免使用“中式英語”_提高英語寫作你必須知道的81個(gè)單詞
高考英語避免使用“中式英語”_提高英語寫作你必須知道的81個(gè)單詞
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中國考生在使用英語時(shí),因受漢語思維方式或文化的影響而拼造出不符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的,具有中國特征的英語。這是中國人在學(xué)習(xí)英語過程中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的問題,也是我們應(yīng)該避免的問題。下面是小編為大家?guī)淼母呖加⒄Z避免使用“中式英語”_提高英語寫作你必須知道的81個(gè)單詞,希望大家能夠喜歡!
英文寫作中為什么要避免使用“中式英語”?
1. 淡季生意不好做。
〔誤〕It`s hard to do business in light seasons.
〔正〕It`s hard to do business in slack seasons.
注:“淡”在英語中往往不用light表示。又如:“淡茶”(weak tea),“淡水”(fresh water)。
2. 該停機(jī)檢查故障了。
〔誤〕It is time that we stop the machine and find the trouble.
〔正〕It is time we stopped the machine and found the trouble.
注:it is time that…表示“是……的時(shí)候了”,其后的從句應(yīng)采用過去時(shí)態(tài),這是虛擬與其的要求。
3. 今天我要到叔叔加拜年。
〔誤〕I`ll go to visit my uncle and say "Happy New Year" to him today.
〔正〕I`ll pay a New Year call to my uncle today.
注:“拜年”用英文怎么說一定難倒了好多人。第一句譯文不是不對,而是沒有后一句好?!鞍菽辍边€可以被說成wish sb. a Happy New Year,如:Auntie, we`ve come to wish you a Happy New Year(阿姨,我們來給您拜年了。)
4. 近幾年我國的第三產(chǎn)業(yè)增長很快。
〔誤〕For the latest couple of years the third industry in our country has been developing very fast.
〔正〕For the latest couple of years the tertiary industry in our country has been developing very fast.
注:“第一產(chǎn)業(yè)”是the primary industry,“第二產(chǎn)業(yè)”是the secondary industry,但“第三產(chǎn)業(yè)”不是the third industry,而是the tertiary industry。其實(shí)tertiary與third是同義的,都是“第三”的意思,這樣用只是約定俗成。另外,“第三產(chǎn)業(yè)”還可以說成the service industry,因?yàn)榈谌a(chǎn)業(yè)主要是指服務(wù)業(yè)。
5. 這可是件大事啊!
〔誤〕This is a big thing!
〔正〕This is an important matter!
注:big thing是指體積大的東西,而“大事”是指“重要的事情”,它也可以用big issue來表達(dá)。隨意中文的“大”不一定對應(yīng)英文的big。如:“大霧”的表達(dá)就是thick fog。large則表示一個(gè)無體總的寬度和數(shù)量,有廣闊和眾多的意思。
6. 適當(dāng)保持低調(diào)是維護(hù)好的公眾形象的竅門。
〔誤〕To keep an adequately low tone is a tip to maintain good public impression.
〔正〕To be adequately low-keyed is a tip to maintain good public impression.
注:tone指“音調(diào)”或“口氣”,是實(shí)指。如:She always speaks with a rising tone. (她講話總是用升調(diào))。而這里的“低調(diào)”是“不張揚(yáng)”的意思,應(yīng)用low-keyed 或low-key。如:The wedding is a very low-key affair/The wedding is very low-keyed.(婚禮辦得很低調(diào))。
7. 茶樹在這片山地上長得很好。
〔誤〕Tea trees grow well in these mountain fields.
〔正〕Tea grows well in these mountain fields.
注:“茶樹”、“果樹”等在翻譯成英語時(shí)常常省略tree,因?yàn)檫@些詞本身就包含“樹”的意思。如orange(橘子樹),banana(香蕉樹)等。
考生在托福寫作過程中一定要注意使用地道的英文表達(dá),避免使用“中式英語”,以免給人帶來理解上的不便。
提高英語寫作你必須知道的81個(gè)單詞
1.經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展 the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的顯著提高/ 穩(wěn)步增長the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先進(jìn)的科學(xué)技術(shù) advanced science and technology
4.面臨新的機(jī)遇和挑戰(zhàn) be faced with new opportunities and challenges
5.人們普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…
6.社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然結(jié)果 the inevitable result of social development
7.引起了廣泛的公眾關(guān)注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention
8.不可否認(rèn) It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…
9.熱烈的討論/ 爭論 a heated discussion/ debate
10. 有爭議性的問題 a controversial issue
11.完全不同的觀點(diǎn) a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…
13. 就我而言/ 就個(gè)人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,
14.就…達(dá)到絕對的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…
15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
16.雙方的論點(diǎn) argument on both sides
17.發(fā)揮著日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.對…必不可少 be indispensable to …
19.正如諺語所說 As the proverb goes:
20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.對…產(chǎn)生有利/不利的影響 exert positive/ negative effects on…
22.利遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages。
23.導(dǎo)致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in
24.復(fù)雜的社會(huì)現(xiàn)象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.責(zé)任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement
26. 競爭與合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
27. 開闊眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision
28.學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.經(jīng)濟(jì)/心理負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden / psychological burden
30.考慮到諸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration
31. 從另一個(gè)角度 from another perspective
32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
33. 對…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…
34.為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn) make contributions to the society
35.打下堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ) lay a solid foundation for…
36.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensive quality
37.無可非議 blameless / beyond reproach
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
49.社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn) a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飛速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology
51.對這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
52.支持前/后種觀點(diǎn)的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion
53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 證據(jù) have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence
54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way
55. 理論和實(shí)踐相結(jié)合 integrate theory with practice
56. …必然趨勢 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社會(huì)競爭 the increasingly fierce social competition
58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
59.長遠(yuǎn)利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages
61.揚(yáng)長避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓,取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs。
63.對…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to
64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information
65.跟上…的最新發(fā)展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
66.采取有效措施來… take effective measures to do sth
67.…的健康發(fā)展 the healthy development of …
68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides。
No garden without weeds。
69.對…觀點(diǎn)因人而異 Views on …vary from person to person。
70.重視 attach great importance to…
71.社會(huì)地位 social status
72.把時(shí)間和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on…
73.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one’s scope of knowledge
74.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/間接關(guān)系 be directly / indirectly related to…
76. 提出折中提議 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的詞 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.緩解壓力/ 減輕負(fù)擔(dān) relieve stress/ burden
79.優(yōu)先考慮/發(fā)展… give (top) priority to sth。
80.與…比較 compared with…/ in comparison with
81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary。
高考英語作文范
我最喜歡的顏色
世界是五彩繽紛的,每一種顏色都有自我特殊的含義,紅色代表熱情,綠色象征和平,藍(lán)色代表平靜,白色象征純潔。偉大的畫家用自我手中的色彩能夠勾勒出整個(gè)世界,攝影家能夠用手中的相機(jī)拍出世間的形形色色。彩虹是由七種顏色組成的。白色是由七種顏色混合而成。三原色能夠生成任意一種顏色,它是由紅黃藍(lán)三種顏色構(gòu)成。在各種各樣的色彩中,我最喜歡白色,不僅僅僅因?yàn)樗唵?,還因?yàn)樗碇蓛簟0咨墙Y(jié)婚典禮中最常見到的顏色,因?yàn)樗笳髦鴥蓚€(gè)人純潔的感情。雪花的顏色是白色,象征著天上美麗的天使落到人世間。我最喜歡白色也是因?yàn)榘咨砹艘环N空白,能夠任想象的畫面在上方奔跑。
The world is colorized, every color has its special meaning。 Red stands for passion, green symbolizes peace, blue indicates calmness, white signifies purity。 The painters can use their colors to outline the while world, the cameraman can shoot the mixed world by their camera。 The rainbow is made up of 7 colors。 The white contents 7 colors。 The tricolor, posed by red, yellow, and blue, can produce every color in the world。 In the variety of colors, I like white most, not only it is a simply color, but also it is a symbol of neatness。 The white is the most popular color in wedding, because it stands for the pure love。 The snow is white, it symbolizes the beautiful angel drop to our world。 Another reason, I like white most, is that it indicates blank。 You can image all on it。
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