高考英語閱讀理解專題訓(xùn)練附答案
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century
Why was Bastille important to the citizens of Paris? The building of the Bastille had been started in 1370 under Charles V By the seventeenth century it had stopped to be important for defense.Cardinal Richelieu turned it into a prison.It was not an ordinary prison to punish common crimes.Its huge doors closed only on enemies of the King The Bastilles workings were secret.Prisoners were taken to it in closed vehicles.Soldiers on guard duty had to stand with their faces to the wall NO talking was allowed Worst of all，a prisoner never knew if he would be there a day，a week，a year，or forever.Only the Kings letter could set him free
Over the years the number of arrests by King’S letter had become fewer.By the time of its fall.most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions(貪腐)of the government Voltaire，the famous French writer，spent a year there in 1717～1718，and another 12 days in 1726. For those who believed in free speech and free thinking，the Bastille stood for everything evil.The day it was captured，only seven prisoners were found inside.Still，the Bastille was hated by the people It was a symbol of the Kings complete power.
36.The Bastille had been a prison ____
A.since the time of Charles V B.since 1370 C.before the seventeenth century D.since血e time of Cardinal Richelieu
37.According to the passage，which of the following statements is FALSE? A.Anyone who did something wrong could find himself suddenly in the Bastille B.The Bastille was only for those who were opposed to the King. C.Things done in the Bastille were hardly known to people outside D.Voltaire was twice put in the Bastille.
38 At the time of its fall，the Bastille housed ____.
A.a large number of prisoners
B a lot of writers who had been against the government
C.some dozens of people who believed in free speech and free thinking
D only a few prisoners
39 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.All prisoners in the Bastille had to stay there for life
B Over the years the number of prisoners in the Bastille was getting more and more.
C.The King could put people in，or let them go out，as he wanted.
D.At the time it was captured，there were so few prisoners in it that it meant little to the people.
40 This passage mainly ______
A.tells how the prisoners were controlled by the King
B.tells how little was known about the Bastille
C shows the inner workings of the Bastille
D gives a brief history of the Bastille
答案：DADCD
為什么說對于巴黎的市民來說，巴士底獄的意義不同一般呢?巴士底獄這一建筑建于查理五世統(tǒng)治時期的1370年。17世紀(jì)的時候不再用于防御工事。教皇Richelieu把它變成了一所監(jiān)獄。這并不是處罰普通罪行的一般監(jiān)獄。在它巨大的門墻之內(nèi)，關(guān)的僅僅是國王的敵人。巴士底獄的運作方式是秘密的。犯人被完全封閉的交通工具運進來。當(dāng)值的士兵站崗時要面對高墻，而且禁止交談。最糟糕的是，囚犯自己從不知道自己要在這關(guān)上一天，一周，一年，或者永遠。只有國王的親筆信可以釋放里面的囚犯。
在此期間，被國王下令逮捕的人越來越少了。到巴士底獄被攻破的時候，大部分的囚犯都是針對統(tǒng)治者的貪腐進行抨擊的文人。伏爾泰Voltaire，法國著名的文人，曾經(jīng)二次被關(guān)在這里，一次從1717年到1718年的一年間，一次是在1726被關(guān)了12天。
對于信仰言論和思想自由的人們，巴士底獄是一切罪惡的象征。在它陷落的那天，里面只有7位囚犯。即使如此，人民還是對巴士底獄深惡痛絕。因為它是國王專政的象征。
mistakes
We can make mistakes at any age.Some mistakes we make are about money.But most mistakes are about people.“Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen?‘When I got that great job，did Jerry really feel good about it，as a friend? Or did he envy my luck?” When we look back.doubts like these can make US feel bad.But when we look back.Its too late
Why do we go wrong about our friends-or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning.And if we dont really listen，we miss the feeling behind the words.Suppose someone tells you.‘‘youre a lucky dog”.Is he really on your side? if he says.“Youre a lucky guy”or“You’re a lucky gal”.Thats being friendly.But“l(fā)ucky dog”?Theres a bit of envy in those words Maybe he doesnt see it himself.But bringing in the‘‘dog”bit puts you down a little.What he may be saying is that he doesnt think you deserve your luck.
How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking.Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(體態(tài))?The look in his eyes? Stop and think.The minute you spend thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you may save another mistake
31.From the questions in the first paragraph we can learn that the speaker _____
A.feels happy，thinking of how nice his friends were to him
B.feels he may not have“read” his friends’true feelings correctly
C.thinks it was a mistake to have broken up with his girl friend，Helen
D is sorry that his friends let him down
32.In the second paragraph.the author uses the example of“Youre a lucky dog”to show that .
A.the speaker of this sentence is just being friendly
B this saying means the same as “Youre a lucky guy” or “Youre a lucky gal”
C sometimes the words used by a speaker give a clue to the feeling behind the words
D.the word“dog”shouldnt be used to apply to people
33.This passage tries to tell you how to ____
A.avoid mistakes about money and friends
B.bring the“dog’’bit into our conversation
C.avoid mistakes in understanding what people tell you
D keep people friendly without trusting them
34.In listening to a person.the important thing is ______
A.to notice his tone，his posture，and the look in his eyes
B to listen to how he pronounces his words
C.to check his words against his manner，his tone of voice，and his posture
D.not to believe what he says
35.If you followed the advice of the writer，you would _____
A be able to get the real meaning of what people say to you
B.avoid any mistakes while talking with people who envy you
C.not lose real friends who say things that do not please you
D.be able to observe people as they are talking to you
答案：BCCCA
無論我們長到多少歲，都會犯錯誤。有時犯金錢上的錯誤，但大多數(shù)時間還是與人有關(guān)的錯誤?！叭绻液虷elen分手，Jerry會真的在意么?”“我得到了這么棒的工作，Jerry作為我的朋友衷心的為我感到高興么?或者他會嫉妒我的幸運?”當(dāng)我們回憶過去，類似這種的疑問讓我們感覺很不舒服。但是回憶起這些的時候，想補救已經(jīng)為時已晚了。
為什么我們總是對我們友善或者敵對的人會錯意思呢?因為，有的時候，人們真正要表達的意思其實隱藏在話語背后。那么如果我們沒有真正的去聆聽，就會錯過語言后的感情。要是有人對你說：“You’re a lucky dog.”他是真正的支持你的么?如果他說“你是個幸運的家伙”或者“你是個幸運的女孩”，他的態(tài)度應(yīng)該是友善的。但是，“l(fā)ucky dog”這個詞，好像有點嫉妒的味道在里面。也許說話人自己也沒有察覺到。但是，“dog”這個詞好像有點貶低你的意思。他想說的可能是他覺得你不配這么幸運。
那么如何分辨出別人話語之外的意思呢?一個辦法就是仔細觀察說話的人。他說的話和他說話的樣子搭配么?和說話的語調(diào)符合么?和他的姿勢呢?還有眼神?停下來想一想。你用來思索別人話語真正意思花的很少的時間，也許避免了另一個錯誤。
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