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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高三學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 高三英語 >

高一英語學(xué)習(xí)筆記

時間: 巧綿20 分享

還在擔(dān)心上課跟不上筆記嗎?正值當(dāng)下青春年華,加油! 有了這些高一的英語就不用愁了,超詳細(xì)!

必修一UNIT1

1 add相關(guān)用法

示"加;增加",常與介詞to連用,即"add … to …","把……加到……中去;往……中加……"。

Eg:If you add 4 to 6, you get 10. 4加6等于10。

Add some hot water if you think the coffee is much too strong. 如果你覺得這咖啡太濃,就加點兒熱水。

2. add表示"補充(說道)",即"又說;繼續(xù)說"。

Eg:"And I expect your little sister will come, too," added she. 她接著又說:"而且我希望你的小妹妹也能來。"

Mother added that we must get back as soon as possible. 媽媽接著又說我們必須盡早回來。

3. add to表示"增加;增添",其中to是介詞,后接名詞或代詞。有時也可用來表示"(房屋的)擴建"或"(書的)續(xù)寫"等。

Eg:Each girl present at the party was wearing a flower in the hair, which added to their beauty. 參加晚會的姑娘人人頭上都戴有一朵花,使得她們顯得愈加漂亮。

The soldiers were extremely tired and the heavy rain added to their difficulty. 戰(zhàn)士們累極了,而大雨更是增加了他們的困難。

This old house has been added to from time to time. 這幢老房子曾一再擴建。

Has that book of his been added to later? 他的那本書后來曾續(xù)寫過嗎?

4. add … up 表示"把……加起來";add up to … 則表示"加起來總和為……"。

Eg:Can you add these ten figures up? 你能把這十個數(shù)字加起來嗎?

All these figures add up to 5,050. 所有這些數(shù)字加起來總和為5,050。

此外,add up (to) 在口語中還有以下兩種用法:

1) 作"含義是;表示;等于;總而言之"講。

Eg:His remarks added up to a condemnation of my plan. 他的意見總之就是譴責(zé)我的計劃。

2) 作"有意義;講得通"。

EgI don't think what she said added up at the meeting. 我認(rèn)為她在會上的發(fā)言沒有意義。

2cover掌握詞義

包含,播報,走完,進(jìn)行

3pay

pay attention to 關(guān)注

pay for支付

pay off=pay by償還

pay a visit to 參觀

4prefer

prefer to do 表示一時性的喜歡

prefer doing表示長時間的,一貫性的喜歡

。prefer sth 喜歡某物

。prefer to do instead of doing 喜歡做某事而不是做某事

。prefer sb to do sth 喜歡干某事

。prefer A to B 喜歡做A,不喜歡作B

。prefer doing A to doing B 喜歡做A,不喜歡作B

。prefer to do A raher than do B 喜歡做A,不喜歡作B

。prefer to do A than do B 喜歡做A,不喜歡作B

5plan to do sth=mean to do sth 打算做某事

mean doing sth意味著做某事

5 badly

。They have both behaved very badly and I am very hurt.

他們倆都很不友善,讓我非常難過。

。The European Parliament badly needs a president who can burnish its image.

歐洲議會急需一位能改善其聲望的主席。

。He had wrenched his ankle badly from the force of the fall.

他因摔倒而嚴(yán)重扭傷了腳踝。

6upset

用法】 用作動詞,意為“to cause to turn or tip over “打翻,推翻”;

“to distress or perturb mentally or emotionally使不適,使心煩”例如:I upset the soup all over the table.我把湯打翻在桌上了 The bad news upset me.那則壞消息使我心煩意亂 upset還可以用作形容詞,意為“不適的;不舒服的”“混亂的”“心煩意亂的”例如:upset stomach吃壞了的肚子upset parents 心煩意亂的父母親

James was upset because he had lost his ticket.詹姆斯很煩躁,因為他把車票弄丟了 所以an upset man這樣的表述是可以的 只是upset在描述人的時候通常用somebody+be動詞+upset,更加符合英美人的用法

7calm down使鎮(zhèn)靜

calm

adj. (形容詞)

(水面)平靜的,(天氣)無風(fēng)的 (of water) not rough, smooth; (of weather) not windy

鎮(zhèn)定的,沉著的; 寧靜的,心平氣和的 free from excitement, nervous activity, or strong feeling; quiet and untroubled

n. (名詞)

[S][U]安靜; 寧靜; 鎮(zhèn)靜,不緊張 peace and quiet; absence of excitement of nervous activity

[S][U](天氣)無風(fēng),無浪(狀態(tài)) an absence of wind or rough weather

v. (動詞)

vt. & vi. (使)平靜; (使)鎮(zhèn)定 make or become calm

8so和such用法

so (adv.)表示“如此”、“這樣”的意思。用作副詞,修飾形容詞和副詞。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:

。so +adj.+a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that從句

。so+adj./adv.+that從句

。so+many/few/much/little+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

such(adj.)表示“如此”“這樣”的意思。用作形容詞,修飾名詞。主要結(jié)構(gòu)有:

。such+a/an+adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

。such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that從句

。such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句

9 do/does/did加動詞原形表示強調(diào)

do表示加強語氣的用法

在一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時里,do(did)常常用來加強語氣。第一種情況,就是用在肯定的陳述句中,放在主語和謂語動詞之間,漢語中常以“的確”、“確實”來表示。如:

I do think he is right.我確實認(rèn)為他是對的。

I do want to go!我真想去!

He did read it.他確實讀了。

That's exactly what she did say.這就是她講的話。

第二種情況,就是用于肯定的祈使句開頭,只使用現(xiàn)在時,如:

Do go to school!可一定要上學(xué)呀!

Do tell me what happened!一定告訴我發(fā)生了什么事!

Do ask,if you have any questions.如果有問題,務(wù)必提出。

如果祈使句原來動詞是be,加強語氣時要變成do be:

Do be diligent!可要用功哦!

以上兩種情況do(did)均重讀。第三種情況就是由于never,hardly,only then等副詞放在句首加強語氣,主語前需加 do(did)。如

Never did I see him again.我從未再見過他。

Hardly did I think it possible.我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)為這是不可能的。

Only then did I realize the importance of agricultural labour.只是在那時我才認(rèn)識到農(nóng)業(yè)勞動的重要性。

I don't know him.Nor do I want to.我不認(rèn)識他,也不想認(rèn)識

10強調(diào)句

。 It is the Communist Party that leads us to victory.是共產(chǎn)黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)我們走向勝利的 。

。 It is John who/that might have bought a new book yesterday for Mary.昨天是約翰給瑪麗買了一本新書。

。 It is a new book that John might have bought yesterday for Mary.約翰昨天給瑪麗買的是一本新書。

。 It is yesterday that John might have bought a new book for Mary.約翰是在昨天給瑪麗買了一本新書的。

。 It was two days ago that he died. 他是兩天前去世的。

。 It was in the park that the child was lost. 這個孩子是在公園丟失的。

。 It was for the meeting that he came here. 他是來這里開會。

那句型這么重要練習(xí)一下吧

還有一些你不知道的,可以用在寫作上作為高級句型

必修一UNIT1——UNIT2

首先要說的呢,一定要注意我說重要的地方!

1、concern

這可是一個大詞哦特別重要!

一、用作動詞

① 關(guān)系到,影響

The World Cup taking place in Germany concerns all the fans throughout the world.

在德國舉行的世界杯足球賽影響到全世界所有的球迷們。

注意:其過去分詞concerned常用來作表語,意為“和……有關(guān);牽涉”;而作定語,則意為“有關(guān)的”。

It is reported that the pop singer is concerned with selling drug.

據(jù)報道,那個流行歌手涉嫌販毒。

He asked all concerned to take an active part in helping the girl.

他要求所有相關(guān)的人積極幫助那個女孩。

Don’t interfere in what doesn’t concern you.別管與自己無關(guān)的事。

② 使擔(dān)心;使關(guān)心;使煩惱

The boy's poor performance at school concerned his parents.

這個男孩在學(xué)校很差的表現(xiàn),使他父母很擔(dān)心。

注意:其過去分詞concerned通常作形容詞用,意為“擔(dān)心的;煩惱的;憂慮的”。

The concerned parents were all concerned for the children's safety. 憂心忡忡的家長們都為孩子們的安全擔(dān)憂。

二、用作名詞。

1. 有關(guān)……的事(可數(shù))

That's my concern, so I'll do as I like about it.

那是我的事,因此,我想怎么做就怎么做。

2. 關(guān)懷;關(guān)心(不可數(shù))

Some people don't show much concern for our environment.

有些人不太關(guān)心我們的環(huán)境。

3. 焦急;憂慮(不可數(shù))

There is now considerable concern for their illness. 現(xiàn)在對他們的病相當(dāng)擔(dān)心。

There is growing concern that …… 越來越擔(dān)心……

4. 對某人來說最重要或最感興趣的事(可數(shù))

What are your main concerns as a golf player? 作為一個高爾夫球員,你最關(guān)心什么?

5. 企業(yè);公司;商行(可數(shù))

TCL is a large concern in our country. TCL 是我們國家的一個大企業(yè)。

6. 股份(可數(shù))

Many managers have concerns in their businesses. 許多經(jīng)理在企業(yè)中都占有股份。

三、常用搭配:

① concern oneself with / in / about sth. “忙于某事 / 關(guān)心某事 / 參與某事”。如:

She concerns herself with social welfare. 她從事社會福利工作。

② as / so far as sb. / sth. be concerned“就某人 / 某物而言”。如:

As far as I’m concerned, I don’t object to your decision. 就我(個人)而言,我不反對你的決定。

③ be concerned in / with sth. “與某物有牽連”。如:

He was concerned with the crime. 他與那起罪案有關(guān)。

④ be concerned to do sth.“把做某事視為自己的事情”。如:

He is always concerned to help others.他總是把幫助別人看作是自己的事情。

⑤ show / express concern about / for “對……表示關(guān)心、擔(dān)心”。如:

She showed a great deal of concern for her son’s illness. 她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。

⑥ have a concern in / with… “與……有利害關(guān)系”。如:

I have no concern with that company.我與那家公司沒什么關(guān)系。

⑦ be concerned about… / that… “關(guān)心……;擔(dān)心……”。如:

I’m concerned that they may have got lost. 我擔(dān)心他們可能迷路了。

四、同根詞:

① concerned形容詞,意為“有關(guān)的;擔(dān)心的”。如:

Concerned parents held a meeting. 憂心忡忡的家長們開了一次會。

② concerning介詞,意為“關(guān)于;有關(guān)”。如:

Concerning his proposal, there are pros and cons. 關(guān)于他的提案,有贊成和反對兩種意見。

2、set相關(guān)短語

set out,set off, set about, set apart, set aside

。set out出發(fā)(旅程)+介詞+n.;to do sth.著手做=set about doing sth.

a.They set out on the last stage of their journey. 他們開始了旅行的最后一程。 Kate set out for the house on the other side of the bay.凱蒂出發(fā)去海灣另一邊的房子She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就動身了。

b. He set out to paint the whole house.他開始著手粉刷整幢房子

c. 開啟(新事物、困難、重要的事物等)My nephew is just setting out on a career in journalism.我侄子剛剛開始了他記者的事業(yè)所以,“開始一場表演”中的“開始”不用set out,簡單用start/begin就可以:start a show / let the show begin/start

。set about: 開始,著手+sth./doing sth.

a. You must set about your work at once. 你必須立即開始工作。

b. Do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎樣著手進(jìn)行這項工作嗎?

set off=set out出發(fā);引起,使發(fā)生;爆炸a.If you want to catch that train we'd better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車,咱們就最好馬上動身去火車站。 b.What time are you planning to set off tomorrow? 你打算明天幾點鐘啟程?

c.What he said set off a heated discussion.他所說的話引起了熱烈的討論。

。set down前四種常用a. 放下,擱下:例句: to set down one's bag 放下包b. 寫下,記下;登記:例句: The police sest down my car number. 警察記下了我的汽車號碼c. 使(飛機)著陸;使降落:例句: My plane was set down in a heavy fog. 我乘坐的飛機在濃霧中著陸。d. 讓(乘客)

下車:例句: to set down the passengers 讓乘客下車e. 把(貨物)從車上卸下:例句: The train stopped at the station to set down lots of waste. 火車進(jìn)站停車,卸下了許多廢物。 f. 把…看做,把…認(rèn)作(as):例句: He was set down as a fool. 他被看成是個傻瓜。g. 把…解釋為…,把…歸因于…(to):例句: to set one's silence down to his diffidence 把沉默歸因于羞怯h. 制定;規(guī)定:例句: The rules for service have been set down. 有關(guān)修理業(yè)的規(guī)章已經(jīng)出臺。i. 確定;決定…的日期:例句: the plan to be set down 業(yè)已確定的計劃j. 使坐下k. (馬賽中)暫停…參賽l. [口語]申斥,譴責(zé):例句: I was set down by my father. 我爸罵了我一頓。

。set apart(for)留出專用

The room is set apart for smoking/smokers.這屋子是為了專為人們抽煙/吸煙者而準(zhǔn)備的。

。set aside留出,撥出;把…置于一旁;不顧;不理會;駁回;取消

set sth.aside for sth./sb.為某人或某物預(yù)留

a. Maybe I should set aside just a minute a day to count my blessings and say "thank you". 或許,我應(yīng)該每天留出一分鐘時間,細(xì)數(shù)一下?lián)碛械男腋?,然后,真誠地說一聲:“謝謝!”

b.She set aside her book and lit a cigarette.她把書放在一旁,點著一根香煙。

C.The car has been set aside and is out of use.那輛車已被擱置一旁不再使用了。

d.I set aside my overcoat and took out the summer clothes.我把大衣放起來,拿出夏天衣服。

3.表目的

so as to do sth

in order to do

in order that

purpose

又想到一個點,故意的怎么說來著?

on purpose=by chance反義詞by design=by accident =accidently

4、happen用法

發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn); 碰巧; 偶然遇到;

happen是不及物動詞,它的用法常見的有如下幾種情況:

。表示“某地(某時)發(fā)生了什么事”,常用“sth.+ happen +地點/時間”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá),此時主語應(yīng)是事情。例如:

The story happened in 2003.這個故事發(fā)生在2003年。

An accident happened in that street.那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故。

。表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如:

A car accident happened to her this morning.今天上午她發(fā)生了交通事故。

What happened to you?你怎么啦?

。表示“某人碰巧做某事”,要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如:

I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。

。happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發(fā)生某事”時,還可用“It happens / happened that…”這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達(dá)。例如:

It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。

It happened that he had to take part in a meeting that afternoon.碰巧那天下午他不得不參加一個會議。

注:that從句中的主語是人時,此種結(jié)構(gòu)可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)互換。例如:

It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.= Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.

詞形變化:時態(tài):happened,happening,happens。

同義詞:bechance,befall;materialise,materialize;encounter,find,bump,chance;come about,fall out,go on,hap,occur,pass,pass off,take place。

反義詞:dematerialise,dematerialize。

單詞分析:這些詞語都可表示“發(fā)生”之意。

happen:普通用詞,泛指一切客觀事物或情況的發(fā)生,強調(diào)動作的偶然性。

occur:較正式用詞,可指意外地發(fā)生,也可指意料中的發(fā)生。

chance:側(cè)重事前無安排或無準(zhǔn)備而發(fā)生的事,特指巧合。

take place:多指通過人為安排的發(fā)生。

英語句子

If this should happen, the speaker might feel down in the mouth.

如果事情發(fā)生了,說話者會因為說錯話而難過。

Happening by chance or accident;fortuitous.

偶然的偶然或意外發(fā)生的;偶然的

Nothing have happened in the interim.

在過渡期間,沒發(fā)生過任何事。

A train of events happened last year.

去年發(fā)生了一系列的事情。

He happened on the book in an secondhand bookstore.

他碰巧在一家舊書店里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這本書

5.over用法

(1) prep. 在…上邊;復(fù)蓋

on top of,covering

[例句]

I put a blanket over the sleeping child.

我在睡著的孩子身上蓋了一條毯子。

He wore a thick coat over his ordinary coat.

他在普通的上衣上面又穿了一件厚外衣。

He went to sleep with a newspaper over his face.

他臉上蓋著一張報紙睡著了。

(2) prep. 在…上方

above,higher than

[例句]

A lamp was hanging over the table.

桌子上方掛著一盞燈。

There is a bridge over the river.

河上有 橋。

The sky is over our heads and the ground is under our feet.

我們頭上是天空,腳下是大地。

(3) prep. 越過…;穿過

from one side to the other,across

[例句]

The boys climbed over the wall.

男孩子們爬過墻頭。

We went over the river in a boat.

我們坐船過了河。

He jumped over the brook.

他跳過了那條小溪。

(4) prep. 遍及

in every part of

[例句]

He has travelled over the whole country.

他已經(jīng)游遍了全國。

The fog spread over the town.

霧遍全城。

(5) prep. 多于;超過

more than

[例句]

He has lived in Beijing over two years.

他住在北京已兩年多了。

You have to be over 18 to see this film.

超過十八歲的人才能看這部電影。

I have had this camera over ten years.

這部照像機我已經(jīng)買了十年了。

(6) prep. 關(guān)于

concerning,in regard to

[例句]

The corporal felt very sad over the death of the boy.

下士對男孩的死感到很悲傷。

We look back over all that has happened during the last year.

我們回顧了在過去一年中所發(fā)生的一切。

(7) prep. 以;用;借;借助于;由

by means of

[例句]

I heard the news over the radio.

我在無線電里聽到了這條消息。

They are talking over the telephone.

他們在通過電話談話。

(8) prep. 在…時

while

[例句]

Over a bottle of wine,he spoke to a friend.

他一邊喝著酒一邊和朋友說話。

(9) prep. 職務(wù)高于

superior in rank, office

[例句]

Mr White is over me in the office.

懷特先生的職位比我高。

(10) prep. 在…期間

during,throughout

[例句]

Over the years,he read widely.

在那些年中,他博覽群書。

He came to town over the weekend.

周末他進(jìn)城了。

(11) adv. 橫過;從一邊到另一邊

across

[例句]

Let's row over to the other side of the river.

咱們把船劃到河那邊去吧。

He will sail over to France.

他將渡海到法國去。

I can see Henry over there.

我可以看見亨利在那兒。

(12) adv. 從一處到另一處

from one place to another

[例句]

You must come over and see me.

你一定要過來看看我。

I will go over to his office and have a talk with him.

我要到他辦公室去找他談一談。

Come over and see us on Sunday.

星期天請到我們這里來玩吧。

(13) adv. 自始至終

through, from beginning to end

[例句]

He thought it over.

他仔細(xì)地想了想。

I'll read the question over once more.

我得把問題從頭到尾再讀一遍。

(14) adv. 重復(fù)地

in repetition

[例句]

Read it over.

再讀。

My sums were wrong and I had to do them over.

我的得數(shù)錯了,我得重做。

(15) adv. 向下;翻倒

down

[例句]

He tripped and fell over.

他絆倒了。

I slipped on the ice and fell over.

我在冰上滑倒了。

(16) adv. 翻轉(zhuǎn)過來

so that the other side is on top

[例句]

The goat rolled over,dead.

山羊翻了一個身,死了。

Turn the page over and you'll see a map.

把這頁翻過去就可以看見一張地圖。

Turn your books over.

請把你們的書翻過來。

(17) adv. 剩余;未用過

left, not used

[例句]

If there's any soup over,we can eat it tomorrow.

如果有湯剩下,我們可以明天吃。

I gave him two glasses and still had three over.

我給了他兩只玻璃杯,還余下三只玻璃杯。

Five goes into eight once with three over.

五除八得一余三。

(18) adv. 太;十分

too

[例句]

He is over polite.

他太客氣了。

I do not feel over well.

我并不十分健康。

(19) adv. 完了;結(jié)束

ended, finished

[例句]

Our holidays will soon be over.

我們的假日就要結(jié)束了。

We'll go out when the rain is over.

雨停了我們就出去。

School is over.

放學(xué)了。

6、表示建議命令要求的詞從句要用should+動詞原形

從句中的虛擬語氣   在表示“堅持”、“命令”、“建議”、“要求”等后的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣。這類動詞有人歸納為“一個堅持(insist)、兩個命令(order, command)、三個建議(advise, suggest, propose)、四個要求(demand, require, request, ask)”,這類虛擬語氣由“should+動詞原形”構(gòu)成,其中的should在美國英語中通??梢允÷?。如:

He insisted that I (should) go with them. 他堅持要我同他們一起去。

He ordered that it (should) be sent back. 他命令把它送回去。

The doctor advised [suggested] that he (should) not smoke. 醫(yī)生建議他不要抽煙。

He requires that I (should) appear. 他要求我出場。

【注】(1) 其中引導(dǎo)賓語從句的that通常不省略。

(2) 這類句子有時可用于被動結(jié)構(gòu),前面用先行詞it作主語,代表后面的從句。如:

It was proposed that this matter be discussed next time. 有人提議這事下次再討論。

(3) 動詞insist后接賓語從句時,除可用虛擬語氣外,也可用陳述語氣,兩者的區(qū)別是。如:若謂語動詞所表示的動作尚未發(fā)生,或尚未成為事實,則用虛擬語氣;若謂語動詞所表示的動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生,或已經(jīng)成為事實,則要用陳述語氣。比較:

He insisted that I had read his letter. 他堅持說我看過他的信。

He insisted that I should read his letter. 他堅持要我看他的信。

(4) 與動詞insist相似,動詞suggest后接賓語從句時,除可用虛擬語氣外,也可用陳述語氣,兩者的區(qū)別也是。如:若謂語動詞所表示的情況尚未成為事實,則用虛擬語氣,此時suggest通常譯為“建議”;若謂語動詞所表示的情況為既成事實,則要用陳述語氣,此時

的suggest通常譯為“表明”、“認(rèn)為”。比較并體會。如(from www.nmet168.com):

He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner. 他建議我們留下吃飯。

What he said suggested that he was a cheat. 他說的話表明他是個騙子。

I suggested that you had a secret understanding with him. 我覺得你與他心照不宣。

(5) 以上動詞用作名詞或派生出的名詞時,相應(yīng)的主語從句、表語從句或同位語從句也用虛擬語氣。如:

His demand is that we (should) set off at once. 他要求我們馬上出發(fā)。

He made the demand that we (should) set off at once. 他要求我們馬上出發(fā)。

(6) 在現(xiàn)代英語中,以上動詞(包括其名詞形式以及其派生名詞)有時也可不用虛擬語氣(但初學(xué)者宜慎用)。如:

Her suggestion was we had our conversation in French. 她的建議是我們用法語交談。

He said that he would not be long and suggested that we waited for him. 他說他不會去很久,并建議我們等他。

形容詞important, impossible, necessary等后的主語從句通常用虛擬語氣。如:

It is impossible that he should go home. 他不可能會回家去。

It is necessary that I should return it right now. 我有必要馬上把它還回去。

【注】(1) 在現(xiàn)代英語中,有時也可不用虛擬語氣而用陳述語氣,但初學(xué)者宜慎用。

(2) 在It is amazing (strange, surprising, astonishing, a pity, a shame)以及 I am surprised (sorry) 和I regret等結(jié)構(gòu)后的that 從句中有時也用should,表示說話人的驚異、懊悔、失望等情感,常含有“竟然”之意。如:

It’s strange that he should be so rude. 他竟如此無禮,真是奇怪。

I’m surprised that he should have failed. 他竟然失敗了,這使我很吃驚。

若不用虛擬語氣也可以,則不帶感情色彩,比較:

It’s a pity that he failed the exam. 他考試沒及格,真是遺憾。

It’s a pity that he should have failed the exam. 他考試竟沒及格,真是遺憾。

7、have用法

一、have作實意動詞。

1.表示“有”的意思。

Look, I have wings, just like you. (JBⅤL1)

He had fair hair and blue eyes. (JBⅥL2) 〔注1〕:其否定和疑問形式變化,在美國通常用助動詞do。

〔注2〕:在英國口語中常用have got代替have.

Look, can’t you see I've got teeth, too,(JBⅤL1)

I haven't got any jewelry.(SBⅠL5)

2.have和一些其他名詞連用,表示:

(1)一種活動。

We have no classes on Sunday.(上課)(JBⅡL11)

they’re going to have a volleyball match.(舉行比賽)(JBⅢL11)

Are we going to have a meeting this week?(開會)(JBⅢL11)

We are going to have a talk this afternoon.(聽報告)(JBⅢL11)

(2)患病。

I have got a headache.(JBⅣL8)

I have a bad cold.(JBⅤL3)

(3)發(fā)生的情況。

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.(跌跤)(JBⅣL10) (4)生育。

The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.(SBⅠL14) 3.和一與動詞同形的名詞連用,表示一個動作(have+a+由動詞轉(zhuǎn)化和名詞)。

Are you going to have a swim.(JBⅢL1)

I have a long talk with the teacher.(JBⅣL10)

4.have on sth.或have sth. on,表示“穿著”、“戴著”(=to be wearing)。

I noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SBⅡL6)

At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.

5.表示“吃”、“喝”。

I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.(JBⅢL10)

Does she have lunch at home?(JBⅡL11)

6.組成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即“have+賓語+賓語補足語”。

(1)不加to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語(have sb. do sth.),表示讓、叫某人做某事。 The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.(SBⅠL17) 〔注〕:否定結(jié)構(gòu)表示“不能讓…”或“從未有人…”。

We won't have you blame it on others.

She had never had anybody speak to her that way before.

(2)現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語(have sb.(sth.)doing),表示讓(使)某人做某事。

…the two men had their lights burning all night long…

(3)過去分詞作賓語補足語(have sb. (sth.)done),表示:

①使(讓,請)別人作某事,表示的動作是別人做的。

Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.(SBⅠL10) …h(huán)e should have new clothes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.(SBⅠ L8)

②遭遇到某事。

Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.(SBⅠL12)

Workers in some industries have their hearing harmed by the noise of the machine.(SBⅠL12)

二、have與to一起構(gòu)成情態(tài)動詞,表示“不得不”、“必須”,可用于各種時態(tài)。

I have to look after her at home.(JBⅢL4)

三、have做助動詞與動詞的過去分詞一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時

和過去完成時。

Great changes have taken place the last two years.(JBⅥL3)

They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.(JBⅤL4)

四、have用于“情態(tài)動詞+have+過去分詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),有

推測、假設(shè)之意。

1.must+have+過去分詞,表示對過去時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的情況的推測,一般用于肯定句。

Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.(SBⅠL10)

You must have left your bag in the theatre.

2.can(could)+have+過去分詞,表示對過去發(fā)生事情的“不肯定”,常用于否定句和疑問句。

He can't have been to your home, he doesn't know your address.

3.should+have+過去分詞,表示“某事本該早做而實際未做”,用于肯定句。

You should have been here five minutes ago.(SBⅡL10)

五、have用于某些成語,表示固定的意思。

1.have a word(a few words)with sb.,表示和某人說一(幾)句話。

Where's Peter? I want to have a word with him.(SBⅢL13)

2.had better+不帶to的動詞不定式,表示“…最好…”。

I'd better go and look for him now.(JBⅢL2)

3.have nothing(something)to do with,表示“和…無(有)”關(guān)系。

Most of questions had nothing to do with Edison's lessons.

HAVE的用法詳解

1. 助動詞have+過去分詞構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)。

I have never seen such a strange man.

我從未見過這么奇怪的人。

Yes, he has been here twice but hasn't had his hair cut yet.

是啊,他來了兩次還沒把頭發(fā)理了。

He's gone to your house.

他去你家了。

2. HAVE+賓語+過去分詞表示讓某事由某人做。

Can I have my hair cut now?

你現(xiàn)在可以給我理發(fā)嗎?

Oh, you haven't had your hair cut yet.

噢,你還沒理發(fā)呀。

3. HAVE+賓語+原形不定詞表示請或讓某人做某事。

Or I can have my assistant help me do it.

或者我可以讓我的助手幫我來做。

4. have作為本動詞表示"有、擁有"的意思。

No, I don't have much time.

不行,我沒那么多時間。

Oh, you still have many customers today.

噢,你今天還有很多顧客呀。

①have to通常指由于客觀原因則不得不做某事,意思為“不得不”。

e.g. It's dark now. I have to go home.

天黑了,我不得不回家。

It's raining, and I have to stay at home.

外面在下雨,我不得不呆在家里。

一、have to與一般情態(tài)動詞的異同

相同點:

一般的情態(tài)動詞不能單獨作謂語,后面必須接動詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語,have to 也是這樣。

不同點:

1、一般的情態(tài)動詞沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,而且所用的時態(tài)也受到一定的限制,而have to 有人稱和數(shù)的變化??捎糜诙喾N時態(tài)中:一般現(xiàn)在時中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時要用has to,其余的人稱用have to,一般過去時中要用had to;一般將來時中則要用will have to.

e.g. She has to go to school by bus.

她不得不乘公汽上學(xué)。

You'll have to see the doctor if you get ill.

如果你生病了,就得去看醫(yī)生。

2、否定句和疑問句的構(gòu)成方式不同:

①一般的情態(tài)動詞直接在后面加not構(gòu)成否定句,把這些情態(tài)動詞提到句首就構(gòu)成一般疑問句。

②而have to 的否定句和疑問句的構(gòu)成往往要借助于助動詞do的適當(dāng)形式或助動詞will即have to, has to, had to和will have to的否定式分別為don't have to, doesn't have to, didn't have to和won't have to,疑問句是在句首加助動詞do的相應(yīng)形式,句中還原成have to或把will放到句首,這里have to簡直就是一個十足的行為動詞。

e.g. What does she have to do?

她必須做什么?

You didn't have to wait for me yesterday.

昨天你沒有必要等我

have

v.(動詞)

had[h?d] hav.ing, has[h?z]

v.tr.(及物動詞)

To be in possession of:

擁有:

already had a car.

已經(jīng)有一輛車

To possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:

氣質(zhì):有…的特征、性質(zhì)或功能:

has a beard; had a great deal of energy.

蓄著胡子;精力充沛

To possess or contain as a constituent part:

包含:作為某物的組成部分而含有或包含:

a car that has an automatic transmission.

有自動傳動系統(tǒng)的汽車

To occupy a particular relation to:

有特殊關(guān)系:

had a great many disciples.

有很多信徒

To possess knowledge of or facility in:

具有某方面的知識或才能:

has very little Spanish.

懂很少一點西班牙語

To hold in the mind; entertain:

保持在腦中;懷抱:

had doubts about their loyalty.

對他們的忠誠懷有疑慮

To use or exhibit in action:

發(fā)揮:通過行動來運用或顯示:

have compassion.

發(fā)揮同情心

To come into possession of; acquire:

占有;獲得:

Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town. 整個城鎮(zhèn)都沒有這本書

To receive; get:

收到;得到:

I had a letter from my cousin.

我收到堂弟寄來的信

To accept; take:

接受;收納:

I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.

我想要份青豆而不是菠菜

To suffer from:

經(jīng)受,遭受:

have defective vision.

視力不好

To be subject to the experience of:

經(jīng)歷,經(jīng)驗:

had a difficult time last winter.

去年冬天日子不好過

To cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:

促使:通過勸說或強迫導(dǎo)致…:

had my assistant run the errand.

讓我的助手跑腿

To cause to be:

使…成為:

had everyone fascinated.

把每個人都吸引住了

To permit; allow:

允許;許可:

I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.

在我家中我可不允許做那種事

To carry on, perform, or execute:

執(zhí)行,做,實行:

have an argument.

進(jìn)行爭吵

To place at a disadvantage:

必修一unit2

本單元需要掌握的單詞如下

閱讀詞匯

official block apartment vocabulary usage

accent lightning identity

寫作詞匯

conquer actually base voyage enrich order

command request straight

除了上面那些,我們還有一些需要拓展的單詞,需要大家用心記憶!

1、base

base on “以……為根據(jù)”,用法應(yīng)是 base A on B如:

① Edison based his ideas on scientific experiment. 愛迪生的想法是建立在科學(xué)實驗的基礎(chǔ)上的。

② You should base your opinion on facts. 你的意見都要以事實為根據(jù)。

Ⅱ。 be based on “以……為根據(jù)”; “根據(jù)……”;“基于……”用法是A be based on B

① What he said is based on fact. 他所說的話是以事實為根據(jù)的。

② The story is based on real life. 那故事是根據(jù)現(xiàn)實生活而寫的。

③ Some modern languages are based on Latin. 在些現(xiàn)代語言是以拉丁文為基礎(chǔ)的。

看一下最主要的用法吧,會在題中出現(xiàn)的!

1.What are you doing?A textbook _____ a new mehod of teaching physics.I want my friend to take a look at it.A.is based on B.based on C.basing on D.which based on2.He based his idea ___scientific experiment.A. at B.with C.on D.in選哪個,為什么?

第一題:分析句子可知橫線上需填非謂語動詞,A選項is based on是固定搭配“基于…”或“以…為基礎(chǔ)”在這等同于base…on(同時也是個謂語動詞)B選型有兩種可能:1.非謂語動詞2.base的過去式(從題目意思結(jié)構(gòu)來看,不可能是過去式)C選型表主動或進(jìn)行D選型出現(xiàn)了which作主語引導(dǎo)的定語從句,那么be動詞就不能省略(be based on)還原回來應(yīng)該是A textbook which is based on a new method of teaching physics……(be done有自己獨立的主語屬于謂語動詞的范疇而done恰好相反)根據(jù)A選項所分析的be based on這一固定搭配,排除C、D。A是謂語動詞,而題干是非謂語動詞所以選擇B

第二題 同上 base…on

2、command

及物動詞 vt.

。命令[O2][+that]

I command that he go at once.

我命令他立即就去。

I command you to start at once.

我命令你立即動身。

。指揮,統(tǒng)率;控制

He was told to command his temper.

有人叫他控制脾氣。

。博得,贏得

Honesty commands respect.

誠實博得尊敬。

。俯瞰,俯臨

The hill commands the sea.

這座山俯臨大海。

。擁有,掌握

不及物動詞 vi.

。指揮;控制;命令

名詞 n.

。命令[C]

Who issued the command to fire?

誰下令開槍的?

。 控制,控制權(quán);指揮,指揮權(quán)[U]

He has a hundred men under his command.

他指揮一百個人。

。司令部,指揮部[C][G]

。掌握;運用能力[U][S1]

She has a good command of spoken Engli sh.

她的英語口語很熟練。

?!倦娔X】指令[C]

。視界;俯瞰[S]

3、request

用作名詞,意為“請求”,是可數(shù)名詞。如:

It is my last request — I shall never ask you anything again. 這是我的最后一個請求,我再也不會向你提任何要求。 She refused all requests for an interview. 她拒絕了所有的采訪請求。

、用作動詞,意為“請求”。這時,其后可以跟名詞、不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)以及從句作賓語。尤其要注意,當(dāng)從句作賓語時,從句謂語常用“(should) + 動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。如:

You have to request permission if you want to take any photos here. 如果你想要在這兒拍照的話,需要申請準(zhǔn)許。 We requested him to leave the room as soon as possible. 我們請求他盡快離開這個房間。 I requested that he (should) leave. 我請求他離開。 [拓展]

at the request of 根據(jù)……的請求 by request 應(yīng)……的請求 request from 向……請求 [小試] 翻譯下列句子。

。 瑪麗申請準(zhǔn)許在這里拍攝。

。 他寫信請求父親來看他。

。應(yīng)觀眾的要求她又唱了一首歌。

。 我希望這個請求不會太麻煩你。

Key:

。Mary requested permission to film here.

。He wrote a letter requesting his father to come to see him.

。 She sang another song by request of the audience.

。 I hope this request would not trouble you too much.

4、come短語

詞語釋義

vi.

(came [keim]; come)

來, 到; 走近; 接近; 到來, 來臨

產(chǎn)生, 發(fā)生; 發(fā)現(xiàn); 引起

[常與to連用]來自; 歸因是, 結(jié)果是

出現(xiàn)于, 位于

達(dá)到, 延伸; 伸展到

[常與 on, along 連用]成熟起來

需要(某種)代價(才能實現(xiàn), 得到)

[常與 of, from 連用]出身, 出生于

[常與 up 連用]進(jìn)展; 提升

[常與 to 連用]等于, 總共, 共達(dá)…

有; 裝; 存

生活得(如何)

(貨物等)被供應(yīng)

[常與 near 連用]完成, 趨于完成

[常接不定式]心變軟, 開始同情起來

進(jìn)入, 投入

[用于祈使句, 表示命令, 鼓舞, 不耐煩或指責(zé)]好啦! 注意! 喂!

[與 how 連用, 構(gòu)成疑問句, 助動詞 " do " 常被省略并要求主謂倒裝](怎么)會的

⑵作聯(lián)系動詞]是; 變?yōu)椋?成為 ⑵

[美俚](性交時)達(dá)到興奮的頂點[高潮] ⑵

(要做到或得到)是(容易, 因難等)。

習(xí)慣用語

as they come 按照原來的樣子 [口]非常, 極其

Easy come easy go. (=Light come, light go; Lightly come, lightly go. )[諺]來得容易去得快(常指財物)。

Everything comes to him who waits. [諺]耐心等待,必有所得。

First come first served. [諺]先到先招待; 先到先供應(yīng)。

How come? [口]為什么? 怎么會? 怎么搞的?

How comes it that? (=How is it that…?) [口]為什么? 怎么回事?

How comes it about that? (=How is it that…?) [口]為什么? 怎么回事?

if it comes to that 如果事情到了那樣…

Let'e them all come. 讓他們都來吧 (對大家的挑戰(zhàn), 表示自信、蔑視)。

Let them all come. 讓他們都來吧 (對大家的挑戰(zhàn), 表示自信、蔑視)。

to come 對未來的,即將到來的

come about 發(fā)生關(guān)于…; (風(fēng)等)改變方向; 轉(zhuǎn)帆, 轉(zhuǎn)航向

come across 偶然碰見; 無意中找到 出現(xiàn)于, 想到 [口]有效果, 使人能理解 [俚]付欠款, 捐(款), 交錢 相認(rèn), 照辦, 吐露實情

come after 跟著…來, 跟在…后面 來取, 尋找; 爭取 追趕 繼承

come again 再說一遍 (從昏迷中)清醒過來 [方]死后現(xiàn)形

come alive 活躍起來; 顯得象真的似的

come along 一起來, 一道走; 同意, 贊成, (祈使語氣)請過來, 快一點兒; 進(jìn)展; 進(jìn)步

come amiss 不稱心, 不合適, 不受歡迎

come and get it [美口](飯預(yù)備好了)請過來吃吧!

come and go 來來往往; 作短暫訪問; 變化不定

come and go upon 信賴, 信任; 有行動自由

come apart 裂開; 破裂; 垮下來, 崩潰

come at 攻擊, 撲向; 達(dá)到; 得到

come away 脫開; 斷開; 離開, 發(fā)芽, 生長; [方]跟我一起走; [蘇]到屋里來

come away none the wiser 結(jié)果還是一點也不明白而歸

come back 回來; 憶起, 恢復(fù)原有地位[健康]; (風(fēng)尚)又流行起來; [美俚]還嘴

come before 位于…之前; 被交付處理[審判]; 被提出

come between 在…中間; 離間; 使分開; 妨礙某人做某事

come by 弄到, 獲得 偶然搞到, 偶然得到 經(jīng)過, 從旁邊過去 [美方]來串門, 拜訪

come clean [美俚]全盤招供, 坦白交代; 修完課程(大學(xué)畢業(yè))

come down 下來, 倒下; 倒塌; 砍伐[倒]; 下(雪, 雨等); 降落; 拿出錢來接濟; (從城市)來到(鄉(xiāng)下); 大學(xué)畢業(yè);【戲】走出戲臺口; 從興奮劑作用中醒過來; [美俚]發(fā)生

come down on 向…索?。ㄥX等); 申斥, 嚴(yán)厲懲罰; 強烈反對

come down upon 向…索?。ㄥX等); 申斥, 嚴(yán)厲懲罰; 強烈反對

come down hard on 向…索?。ㄥX等); 申斥, 嚴(yán)厲懲罰; 強烈反對

come down hard upon 向…索?。ㄥX等); 申斥, 嚴(yán)厲懲罰; 強烈反對

come down to 下垂到, 達(dá)到; 流傳下來, 可歸結(jié)為; 屈尊; 被迫

come down with [口]出錢; 得(?。?, 付款

come for 為某種目的而來取; 來接; 向…沖來; 對…進(jìn)行襲擊

come forth 出來; 涌現(xiàn); 被公布; 出世

come forward 被提出; 自愿效勞; 主動響應(yīng); 增長

come from 是…地方人; 產(chǎn)自 來自, 是…結(jié)果, 起因于 出身于, 生于

come home 回家;【航?!垮^脫掉; 打中; 說得正對; 刺中(…心病); 打動人心; 被理解, 影響深遠(yuǎn)

come in 進(jìn)來; 到達(dá); 開始; 開始使用…; 開始生產(chǎn); (潮水)升漲; (火車)進(jìn)站; (船舶)進(jìn)港; 到成熟季節(jié); 當(dāng)選, 就任, 執(zhí)政, (黨派等)上臺; (錢)到手; 起作用; 【信】(對對方的呼喚進(jìn)行)回話; 回復(fù); 流行起來; 干涉; [美俚](母牛)下仔

come in for 得到; 領(lǐng)取(份兒); 受到(處分); 吸引; 適用于, 對…有用

come in handy 將來(可能)有用

come in on 參加, 參與

come in upon 參加, 參與

come into 進(jìn)入; 得到;繼承(財產(chǎn)等)

come it ?痙? 拿出錢來; 泄密; (拳擊)示弱; 賣弄; 吹牛; 獲得成功

come it over 勝過, 騙過, 對…擺威風(fēng)

come it strong [俚]做得過份; 過于夸大

come near 不差于,不劣于, 不亞于, 及得上; 幾乎, 差一點就

come of 來自…; 由…引起; 是…的結(jié)果; 是在…生長大的

come from 在…來;出生于…; 由…引起; 是…的結(jié)果; 是在…生長大的

come off (從…)離開, 走開 從…跌下, 從…下來 分離, 脫落 發(fā)生, 舉行 [口]實現(xiàn), 成功, 有效果 表現(xiàn)(好、壞), (事情)進(jìn)展得 逃脫, 結(jié)束, 擺脫

come off it [口]別裝蒜了, 別胡謅[胡鬧, 吹牛]了, 別騙人了

come off well 運氣好,幸運到來, 走運, (事情)有滿意的結(jié)果

come off with 發(fā)表(言論), 宣布

come on 加油!偶然遇見(某人), 無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物) 來臨, 襲來 (雨、雪等)開始下; 過來 出現(xiàn) 跟著來, 跟上來 進(jìn)餐, 進(jìn)展, 成長, 增長 登場, 上演 表現(xiàn)出來; [美俚]留下印象; 產(chǎn)生效果 (問題等)被提出來 得啦, 快點, 別胡扯啦

come upon 偶然遇見(某人), 無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物) 來臨, 襲來 (雨、雪等)開始下; 出現(xiàn) 跟著來, 跟上來 進(jìn)餐, 進(jìn)展, 成長, 滋長 登場, 上演 表現(xiàn)出來; [美俚]留下印象; 產(chǎn)生效果 (問題等)被提出來 得啦, 快點, 別胡扯啦

come out 出來 出現(xiàn) (芽)生出來, (花)開 出版 暴露; 傳出 初次露面, 初次登臺, 初入社會 發(fā)展, 進(jìn)展, 結(jié)局 (考試、比賽等)結(jié)果是…, 名列第… 表露, 呈現(xiàn) (污點等)被去掉, (顏色)褪去 (題目, 公式等)被解出來 罷工 出獄 聲名 公開自己是同性戀者

come out against 出來反對; 反抗

come out at (總數(shù)、平均數(shù)等) 達(dá), 共計

come out flat-footed [美口]打開天窗說亮話

come out for 聲明支持; 表示同意, 贊同; 出去(散步, 野餐, 遠(yuǎn)足等)

come out in (部分皮膚)發(fā)出(紅斑, 丘疹等)

come out of 出自, 生自; (沖破…)出來; 脫離, 擺脫

C-out of that! [俚] 走開! 滾蛋! 住手

come out with 被伴隨著; 透露; 說出; 公布

come over 順便訪問; 發(fā)生; 侵占; 占上風(fēng); 過來, 從遠(yuǎn)方來; 轉(zhuǎn)到…方面來; (感覺, 影響等)攫住; 支配; [口]欺騙

come round 到來; 再度來; 來訪; 繞道而行; [口]息怒; 消氣; 蘇醒過來; 恢復(fù)知覺或健康; 回心轉(zhuǎn)意; 屈服, 讓步; 哄; 改變方向

come around 到來; 再度來; 來訪; 繞道而行; [口]息怒; 消氣; 蘇醒過來; 恢復(fù)知覺或健康; 回心轉(zhuǎn)意; 屈服, 讓步; 哄; 改變方向

come round to [口]經(jīng)過一段時間耽擱以后又著手(做某事)

come round to doing sth. [口]經(jīng)過一段時間耽擱以后又著手(做某事)

come short home 遭到不幸; 遭到失敗

come through 經(jīng)受(困難)而活過來; 脫險; 完成, 勝利; (消息)傳出; (電話)接通; 通行; [美俚]資[捐]助; [美俚]招供; 照辦; 拿出(錢等); [美]改變信仰, 變節(jié)

come to 達(dá)到, 總計為; 終于; 結(jié)果是; 蘇醒(過來);把船朝著風(fēng)頭; 停泊; 繼承(財產(chǎn)); (馬, 牛群等)迅速向左轉(zhuǎn)

come to oneself (昏迷后)蘇醒過來; 恢復(fù)理性, 停止胡鬧

come to pass 發(fā)生; 實現(xiàn)

come to sb. (事情)臨到某人頭上; (財產(chǎn))遺留給某人

come to stay 留下不走, 住下來; 長久存在; 已成定局

come to that (=if it comes to that) 如果事實是那樣的話; 無論如何

come to think of it [口]我想起來了

come to this 等于這樣說, 就是這樣 達(dá)到這種地步; 出現(xiàn)這種情況

come together 集[會]合; 夫婦同居生活; (對立雙方)消除分歧

come under 歸入, 納入 受到(影響, 支配等) 屬于…職權(quán)范圍

come up 走近; 上(樓)來; (從土中)長出, 發(fā)芽; 被提出; 流行起來; [英]進(jìn)大學(xué); 進(jìn)城(尤指去倫敦); 上升; 抬頭; [俗]嘔吐; 快! (驅(qū)使牛、馬行走或前進(jìn)時的吆喝)

come up against 遇到(困難); 遭到(反對); 與…矛盾

come up smiling [口](遭到挫折, 失敗之后)以勇敢和樂觀的姿態(tài)出現(xiàn)

come up to 并駕齊驅(qū); 達(dá)到; 數(shù)到; 不負(fù)(期望); 合乎(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)等)

come up with 追及; 呈出; 供給; 復(fù)仇; 責(zé)罰; 提出(建議); [口]找到(答案, 解決辦法)

come upon 偶然碰見(某人) (災(zāi)難, 寒潮等)突然向…襲來 突然產(chǎn)生于… 成為…的負(fù)擔(dān) 要求(支持或幫助)

come on 偶然碰見(某人) (災(zāi)難, 寒潮等)突然向…襲來 突然產(chǎn)生于… 成為…的負(fù)擔(dān) 要求(支持或幫助)

come what may 不管發(fā)生什么事情, 不管怎樣

come what will 不管發(fā)生什么事情, 不管怎樣

come with 伴隨…發(fā)生; 與…一起供給

come within 進(jìn)入(聽力、視力、射程等)所及的范圍; 屬于, 歸入

Coming up! [口](指飯菜)準(zhǔn)備好了!這就端上來了!

例句

1. We'll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.[1]

我們將去伯明翰參加會議,然后馬上回來。

2. Come along, lad. Time for you to get home.

來吧,小伙子。你該回家了。

3. The news will come as a great relief to the French authorities.

這個消息會讓法國當(dāng)局大大松一口氣。

4. Many of the clothes come from the world's top fashion houses.

這些服裝中有很多出自世界頂級時裝設(shè)計公司。

5. Don't expect me to come and visit you there.

別指望我會去那兒看你。

6. Come on over, we've got lots of the old gang here.

過來吧,好多老朋友都在這兒。

7. The final word will still come from the Secretary of State.

最后仍然要由國務(wù)卿來定奪。

8. Physical and ideological barriers had come down in Eastern Europe.

物質(zhì)和意識形態(tài)上的障礙在東歐已不復(fù)存在。

9. Rumours of financial scandals have come bubbling back to the surface.

有關(guān)財務(wù)丑聞的謠言接連不斷地冒出來。

10. Interest rates would come down as the recovery gathered pace.

隨著復(fù)蘇的加速,利率會降下來。

11Come this way, please.

請向這里來。

12All our good planning came to naught.

我們所有的好計劃結(jié)果都成泡影。

13The railway line comes to the airport.

鐵道干線直達(dá)飛機場。

14The solution of the problem has just come to me.

我剛想起如何解答這個問題。

5more than

“more than+名詞”表示“不僅僅是”

例:Mary is more than a teather; she is a writer, too. 瑪麗不僅僅是一位老師,她也是以一位作家

。 “more than+數(shù)詞”含“以上”或“不止”之意。

例:More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提過這個建議。

。“more than+形容詞”等于“很”或“非?!钡囊馑迹?/p>

例:I assure you I am more than glad to help you. 我向你保證我非常高興去幫助你。

。 more than + (that)從句,其基本意義是“超過(=over)”,但可譯成“簡直不”“遠(yuǎn)非”?!‰y以,完全不能(其后通常連用情態(tài)動詞can)

例:That is more than I can understand .那簡直不是我能理解的?;蚰浅^我的理解。

never就是從來沒有,表否定,never more than 相當(dāng)于no more than 不超過之意

這個非常重要,大家一定要用心記,它會出現(xiàn)在閱讀理解中,考察你的判斷能力,還會出現(xiàn)在短改中,各處都會有陷阱,

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