英語題型及考試時(shí)間分配技巧
英語是許多成考生感覺得非常頭疼的一個(gè)問題,但是最能夠拉開成考分?jǐn)?shù)的就是英語這一科目了。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于英語題型及考試時(shí)間分配技巧,希望對(duì)您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學(xué)習(xí)!
英語題型及考試時(shí)間分配
從近幾年英語題來看,沒有很難的題,考題以常規(guī)題為主,只要考生能夠?qū)⒊R?guī)題答準(zhǔn)確,一般就能夠拿到120分左右。
從《考試大綱》來看,語音題占7%,詞匯語法題占27%,完型填空占13%,閱讀理解占40%,短文寫作占13%??忌朐诔煽贾腥〉煤贸煽?jī),必須在最后階段多做練習(xí)題,同時(shí)多看英文書報(bào),這樣提高詞匯量。通過做題,可以領(lǐng)會(huì)出題人的思路。需要提醒考生的是,在做題的過程中,如果發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的答案與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案不符,這時(shí)考生就不要固執(zhí)地堅(jiān)持自己的理解,要調(diào)整自己的思路。復(fù)習(xí)語法知識(shí)時(shí),不能只顧記憶語法知識(shí),要通過做題發(fā)現(xiàn)出題人是通過什么方式來考某一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的。
閱讀理解是英語的一大重點(diǎn),要想在閱讀理解題得高分,還是需要掌握大量的詞匯。在答閱讀題的時(shí)候,先初步瀏覽一遍文章,在閱讀的過程中,遇到某一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞、專業(yè)名詞或者作者的某一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),考生就應(yīng)該特別注意,這些一般會(huì)成為考試的對(duì)象。有的考生在答題的時(shí)候,喜歡反復(fù)看文章,這樣會(huì)影響答題效率,一般看一遍文章就可以開始答題了。最后是短文寫作,寫作題不會(huì)很難,一般就是寫封信或者介紹某個(gè)地方,或者描述一個(gè)場(chǎng)景。只要考生動(dòng)筆寫了,沒有單詞、語法錯(cuò)誤,都能夠得分。再有,考生平時(shí)要注意時(shí)間分配??忌欢ㄒ?xùn)練自己15分鐘完成完型填空,10-15分鐘完成一篇閱讀理解,這樣才能合理分配整個(gè)考試時(shí)間。
高考英語語法資料
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):
承受者+be{is/am/are +done(過去分詞)by+執(zhí)行者。
E.g.:Many schools are built(done)every year in the city.
note:{地點(diǎn)狀語,時(shí)間狀語一般都放在句末;in the city 特指其中be的使用取決于主語的單復(fù)形式。
A lot of修飾可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞;
Many修飾可數(shù)名詞;
Mach修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
主動(dòng):They all read(原形)English every day.
被動(dòng):English read (過去分詞)by all of them every day.
主動(dòng):Mother often scolds me.
被動(dòng):I am often scolded by mother. 一般過去式的被動(dòng)語態(tài):
承受者+be{was/were +done(過去分詞)by+執(zhí)行者(不明確可省略)。
E.g.:主動(dòng):He repaired his bike yesterday.
被動(dòng):His bike was repaired by him yesterday.
主動(dòng):Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.
被動(dòng):Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài):
承受者+be{is/am/are being(現(xiàn)在分詞)done by+執(zhí)行者(不明確可省略)。
E.g. :主動(dòng):He is writing his composition.
被動(dòng):His composition is being written by him.
Note:write/wrote/wtitten
高考英語動(dòng)詞不定式的用法
不定式結(jié)構(gòu)作主語
1、不定式前置
1) Derive [A] mineral resources from [B] sedimentary rock [C] is a [D] major modern industrial activity.
2) in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is realy a hard nut.
[A] To make high scores[B] To make low goal[C] To the high scores[D] Make the low goals
2、上述形式一般情況不多見,作為考試的規(guī)范英語,如果不定式較長(zhǎng),顯得頭重腳輕,則可由代詞“it”作形式主語(形式主語“it”不能由“that”或“this”等其他代詞代替),而將不定式放到后面
It is really a hard nut to get high scores in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time.
3) John admitted that it's always difficult.
[A] for him being on time[B] being on time for him
[C] for him to be on time[D] on time for him
4) It is difficult for me [A] to be concentrating [B] while someone [C] is using [D] a vacuum cleaner.
3、不定式后置的情況不僅限于動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞,也適用于其他動(dòng)詞
It took us a great deal of efforts to finish that task.
It made him extremely happy to get contact with his family in Taiwan since they separated more than 40 years ago.
4、不定式結(jié)構(gòu)所表示的動(dòng)作是誰做的,即不定式的邏輯主語,通??梢栽谔囟ǖ纳舷挛闹心芸闯?,也可以通過帶“for +名詞短語”辨出
It is quite important for us to read good books during the period of general review(總復(fù)習(xí))。
It is not difficult for those who study maths well to pass the exam.
5、在某些形容詞(如careless,clever,considerate,foolish,good,impolite,kind,naughty,nice,silly,stupid等)作表語時(shí),不定式后可以加of來引導(dǎo)出其邏輯主語
It is very kind of you to help me./It is stupid of him to do such a silly thing.
間或也可用for + there to be 表示(而且there后面的不定式只能是to be)。
It's a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company.