高三英語學(xué)業(yè)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)
人生最寶貴的是生命，人生最需要的是學(xué)習(xí)，人生最愉快的是工作，人生最重要的是友誼。聰明在于學(xué)習(xí)，天才在于積累。所謂天才，實(shí)際上是依靠學(xué)習(xí)。以下是小編給大家整理的高三英語學(xué)業(yè)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望能幫助到你!
高三英語學(xué)業(yè)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
1.mean doing sth. 意味著;mean to do sth. 打算或企圖做某事;
mean sb. to do sth. 打算讓某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 為…而有 2.take place 發(fā)生;舉行 3.of all kinds 各種各樣的
4.starve to death餓死 be starved of 缺乏, starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
5.plenty of 大量; 充足 6.be satisfied with感到滿意to one’s satisfaction感到滿意是 7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 傷害某人 8.in the shape of呈…的形狀，以…的形式 9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.紀(jì)念某人 10.dress up 穿上的衣服;打扮,化裝 11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 給予、頒獎(jiǎng)
reward sb. for sth. 因 …獎(jiǎng)賞某人; reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬勞某人
12. admire sb. for sth在某方面欽佩某人 13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望 14,have fun with(與某人)玩得開心;過得快樂 ( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)
15. turn up.來;出現(xiàn);把(收音機(jī)等)音量開大些 turn down 拒絕; turn off 關(guān)掉; turn on 打開; turn out 結(jié)果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 16.keep one’s word 守信用; break one’s word, 失信 17.It be obvious that-clause顯而易見;一目了然
18.set off 動(dòng)身, 出發(fā); 使(地雷、炸彈)爆炸; set in開始;
set up建立，創(chuàng)立 ;set out to do = set about doing sth.著手做set down 寫下，記下 19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起
高三英語學(xué)業(yè)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
虛擬語氣在一些特殊詞中的使用或含蓄條件句
1.wish后的賓語從句。
與現(xiàn)在愿望不一致，用主語十過去時(shí)，例如：
I wi。hIwere you.
與過去愿望不一致，用主語+had+過去分詞，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States與將來愿望不一致，用主語+would (could)+原形。
2.It's time句型：當(dāng)lt's tine后用that從句時(shí)應(yīng)該為主i吾+should+動(dòng)詞原形或主語十過去時(shí)，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL
3- If only引起的感嘆句相當(dāng)于“How I wish+賓語從句”。
(l)If only he could come.他要能來就好了。
(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。
4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引導(dǎo)的從句也需使用虛擬語氣，表示過去的情況用過去完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在與將來的情況用過去時(shí)，例如：
(l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away.
(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.
5.含蓄虛擬條件句含蓄條件句是指句中沒有明顯的虛擬條件句，而是利用其他手段來暗示存在虛擬條件。但是這類隱含式虛擬條件句往往都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為if引導(dǎo)的條件句。常用來表示含蓄虛擬條件的手段有：
(1)介詞或介詞短語。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。
(2)連詞。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若……)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。
注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的從句中謂語動(dòng)詞多用should+動(dòng)詞原形，但也可以不用虛擬語氣，而用動(dòng)詞的陳述語氣形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him這位外籍教師說得很慢以免我們誤解。
(3)通過上下文及內(nèi)在含義，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等類似轉(zhuǎn)折詞。
without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短語或句子常暗含著含蓄條件。例如：
①Without you,1 would never know him
②But for your oooperation, we wouldn't have done it
③But that she was afraid, she would have said no. .
④i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.
⑤I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.
⑥I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!
高三英語學(xué)業(yè)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
pleasant, pleasing, pleased
(1) pleasant 可作定語和表語。修飾事物，不能修飾人。因此句子的主語只能是表示事物的詞語，而不能是人。意思是“令人愉快的，令人高興的”。
I hope you'll have a pleasant holiday.
我希望你能過一個(gè)愉快的假期。
(2) pleasing “令人高興的，令人愉快的”，表示寧靜、滿意、令人滿足之意。側(cè)重于表示接受對(duì)象的情感，傳遞主觀感受。比 pleasant 稍弱。主語可為人或事物。
An actor should have a pleasing personality.
表演者應(yīng)當(dāng)具有一種令人愉快的個(gè)性。
(3) pleased “高興的，感到滿意的”含義與glad基本相同。作表語時(shí)，句子的主語只能是“人”，而不能是表示事物的詞語。be pleased with 表示“對(duì)……表示滿 意”之意。
She had a pleased look on his face.
她臉上露出了滿意的表情。
burn down, burn up, burn out
bum down 指“燒為平地，燒毀”;也指“火力減弱”。
The house was burnt down in an hour.
房子一小時(shí)被燒為平地。
bum up 有“燒旺”之意，也可指“消耗掉”。
You'd better put more wood on the fire to make it burn up.
你往火上添著柴，讓它燒旺。
bum out 指“火熄滅”。
The fire had burnt out before I returned.
在我回來前，火已經(jīng)熄滅了。
elect, select, choose
elect 只能用于選舉人，是投票選舉的正式用語。
They elected Nixon President. 他們選尼克松為總統(tǒng)。
choose 可用于挑選人或物。
It's hard for me to choose one from so many pairs of shoes.
要從這么多雙鞋子當(dāng)中挑選一雙對(duì)我來說真是太難了。
select 意為精心挑選，多用于物。
She selected a pair of socks to match her suit.
他精心挑選了一雙襪子來與衣服搭配。
be known for, be known as, be known to
be known for 以……出了名 (通常不是指同位的關(guān)系)
be known as 作為……出了名 (通常加上職業(yè)名詞，表同位關(guān)系)
be known to為……所知
Japan is known for its cars.
日本以它的汽車而聞名。
Luxun is known as a writer.
魯迅作為作家很出名。
As is known to all, China has four famous invitations.
眾所周知，中國有四大的發(fā)明。
observe, watch
當(dāng)“觀察”來講時(shí)，observe相當(dāng)于watch carefully，尤其用于實(shí)驗(yàn)或研究等場(chǎng)合。具體來說，observe含有“察覺到”的意思，watch意為“盯著看”。
watch還含有“觀看(比賽、電視)”等，而observe沒有此意。另外，watch還有“照料”之意，相當(dāng)于take care of。還有“當(dāng)心”之意，相當(dāng)于be careful with。
She has observed the stars all her life.
她一生都在觀察星星。
I'll watch the baby while you are away.
你不在時(shí)，由我照料你女兒。
You'd better watch Mr Smith, I think he is a thief.
你當(dāng)心史密斯先生，我想他是個(gè)賊。
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高三英語學(xué)業(yè)考試知識(shí)點(diǎn)
