高三英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高三的日子是苦的，有剛?cè)敫呷龝r(shí)的迷茫和壓抑，有成績(jī)失意時(shí)的沉默不語(yǔ)，有晚上奮戰(zhàn)到一兩點(diǎn)的精神_雙重壓力，也有在清晨凜冽的寒風(fēng)中上學(xué)的艱苦經(jīng)歷。小編為大家整理了高三英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)，歡迎閱讀!
高三英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
1.prefer
prefer doing to talking 喜歡做而不喜歡說
Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 這兩套衣服你喜歡哪一套?
I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意選擇去美國(guó)進(jìn)修學(xué)習(xí)。
Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去參加會(huì)議。
2. advantages and disadvantages 優(yōu)劣
3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他們是如何利用它的
4.flow through 流過，流經(jīng)
5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 從高中起，我姐姐王維和我就一直夢(mèng)想做一次偉大的自行車旅行。
連詞since 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般過去時(shí)，介詞since 與表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間的詞語(yǔ)連用，副詞since 后不用從句或詞語(yǔ)。
It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since+一般過去時(shí)(從句中的動(dòng)作不能延續(xù))自從……至今已經(jīng)多久了。
since then 自從那時(shí)至今 ever since 從那以后一直
6.persuade sb to do sth
= persuade sb into doing sth 說服某人做某事
He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上學(xué)，他還是說服她去。
7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大學(xué)畢業(yè)以后，我們終于有了機(jī)會(huì)騎自行車旅行。
8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is/was…that/who 的用法歸納如下：
強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞以外的任何句子成份。一般來(lái)說，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)，用連詞that或who;如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，只能用連詞that。 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型應(yīng)避免使用when, where, which 等連詞。
含一般疑問句和特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句句型:
① 含一般疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Is it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其余部分?
② 特殊疑問句的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)形式為：特殊疑問詞+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?
9.schedual for the trip 旅行計(jì)劃
10.be fond of 喜歡，喜愛
Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.盡管她對(duì)去某些地方的路線并不清楚，她堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅行安排得盡善盡美。 (注意1：Although conj. “盡管，雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
拓展：
① although 從句多在句首， though 從句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副詞用于句末，作“但是，不過”講，而although 無(wú)此用法。
② although 用來(lái)陳述事實(shí)而不用于假設(shè)，所以as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，盡管)中不能用although。
③ though 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝(將表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。注意2：insist 在這里的意思是“堅(jiān)持要求”后面的that從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣;如果insist 意為“強(qiáng)調(diào)，堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為”的時(shí)候，從句可以用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。
例如：She insisted that she didn’t tell a lie.她強(qiáng)調(diào)她沒撒謊。
另外，還可以用insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、堅(jiān)持主張，
如：She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly她老是一大早起來(lái)把收音機(jī)音量開大。)
11.care about details 考慮細(xì)節(jié)
The only thing he cares about is money. 他在乎的就是金錢。
care for 喜歡，照料，照顧 I don’t really care for red wine. 我其實(shí)并不喜歡紅葡萄酒。
Who will care for your child if you are out? 如果你外出了，誰(shuí)來(lái)照顧你的孩子?
12.give me a determined look給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)定的眼神
13.change one’s mind 改變主意
14.…she seemed to be excited about it. 似乎顯得興奮
15.an interesting experience一次有趣的經(jīng)歷
16.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。最后，我只好讓步了。
Once 可作為從屬連詞，作“一(旦)……就……”解，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句。從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)。
如：Once you have begin you must continue.
Once printed，the book will be very popular。
17.It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 它穿過深谷時(shí)就變成了急流，流經(jīng)云南西部。
18.It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. 河水蜿蜒緩慢地穿過低谷，流向生長(zhǎng)稻谷的平原。
19.He is so stubborn that no one can persuade him to do anything.他太固執(zhí)，沒有一人能勸動(dòng)他做事。
20.A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.不論工作多難，一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的人總是努力地去完成它。
21.My grandpa is fond of fishing and sometimes he fishes all day in the river.我爺爺喜歡釣魚，有時(shí)他整天在河邊釣魚。
22.I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.我喜歡那件紅色的衣服不喜歡那件綠色的，因?yàn)榧t色的更合我的身。
23.The concert went like clockwork because Li Pei organized it so well.音樂會(huì)順利地進(jìn)行，因?yàn)槔钆褰M織地相當(dāng)好。
24.I wanted to pay the train fare, but my friend insisted. Finally I gave in.我想付火車票費(fèi)用，但我朋友堅(jiān)持他付。最后我讓步了。
25.She persuaded all of us to cycle to work instead of taking the bus.她說服了我們不做公共汽車而是騎車去工作。
26.As neither of them would give in, no decision was taken that day.由于雙方都不讓步，那天沒有形成決議。
27.The task was difficult, but Helen’s determined expression let me know that she would not give up.雖然工作很難，但海倫的堅(jiān)定神情使我知道她不會(huì)放棄。
28.How I wish I could make a journey into space and see the stars up close.我多么希望我能夠進(jìn)行太空旅行，近距離地看看星星啊。
29.The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spieberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.第一次看Steven Spieberg執(zhí)導(dǎo)的_“ET”時(shí)，他就下定決心也要當(dāng)一名導(dǎo)演。
30.a large parcel of 一大包
31.We are taking out insurance to cover any problems.我們要投保給一切問題保險(xiǎn)。
32.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice.我們的腿又冷又沉，感覺就像大冰塊。
33.Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us.一路上，一些身著羊毛大衣的孩子們停下來(lái)看我們。
34.However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.然而，湖水在落日的余暉下閃亮如鏡，景色迷人。
35.as usual 像往常一樣
36.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. 在某個(gè)時(shí)刻，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己置身高處，仿佛騎車穿越云層。
37.We saw many sheep eating green grass. 我們看到羊群在吃草。
38.make camp宿營(yíng)
39.put up our tent 搭帳篷
40.stay awake 睡不著，醒著
41.at midnight 在半夜
42.for company 做伴
43.lie beneath the stars 躺在星空下
44.We can hardly wait to see them.我們迫不及待地想要見到他們。
45.Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途愉快
46.When you go on a journey, why not keep a travel journey?當(dāng)你出游的時(shí)候問什么不記旅行日記呢?
47.see the world through somebody else’s eyes 通過別人的眼睛看世界
48.go in the right direction 走正確的方向
49.The tortoise moves at a very slow pace.烏龜以很慢的速度行進(jìn)。
If you pace yourself, you will be able to work efficiently.如果你為自己定好了速度，你就會(huì)高效地工作。
50.be similar to 類似于
51.afford to do sth 付得起，能承擔(dān)
52.be tired from因……而疲勞 be tired of 對(duì)……厭倦
53.be in high spirits 喜氣洋洋，興高采烈
54.come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)，成真
55.Ask them to give you some advice on improving it.要他們就如何改進(jìn)提一些建議。
56.a guide to… ……的指南
57.on a tour 在游覽中，在巡演中
58.in detail 詳細(xì)地
高三英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
Well-known for their expertise, his parents’ company …..
Confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.
Exhausted, I slid into the bed and fell fast asleep.
過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)：過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，說明動(dòng)作發(fā)生的背景或情況，其等同于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。vt 過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)與主句主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)和完成，vi 過去分詞表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作的完成。
Heated , water changes into steam .
The professor came in, followed by a group of young people .
1 作原因狀語(yǔ)，等于as / since / because 引導(dǎo)從句
Moved by what she said ,we couldn’t help crying . = ( As we are moved by what she said …
2 作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，等于when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間從句，如果分詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，可在分詞前加when/ while / until 等使時(shí)間意義更明確。
When heated , water can be changed into steam .
Seen from the hill ,the park looks very beautiful .= ( When the park is seen from the hill…
3 作條件狀語(yǔ)等于 if / whether 引導(dǎo)從句
Given more attention , the cabbages could have grown better .= ( If they have been given more attention ….
Compared with you , we still have a long way to go = ( If we are compared with you
4 作方式或伴隨狀語(yǔ)
The actress came in , followed by her fans .
She sat by the window , lost in thought .
5 作讓步狀語(yǔ)
Much tired ,he still kept on working .=(Although he was tired ,) he ….
6 獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)： 當(dāng)分詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)不是主句主語(yǔ)時(shí)，分詞可以有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語(yǔ)，這種結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。常用來(lái)表示伴隨情況。
The boy rushed into the classroom , his face covered with sweat .
All things considered ,your article is of great value than hers .
Rewrite with proper conjunctions
Example : United we stand, divided we fall.
If we are united, we will stand, but if we are divided,we will fall.
1 Asked what had happened, he told us about it.
→When he was asked what had happened, …
2 Well known for his expert advice, he received many invitations to give lectures.
→Because he was well known for his expert advice, …
3 Given more time, we would be able to do the work much better.
If we were given more time,
4 Once translated into Chinese, the book became very popular among Chinese teenagers.
Once it was translated into Chinese,
5 Deeply interested in medicine, she decided to become a doctor.
Because she was deeply interested in medicine,
6 Left alone at home, Sam did not feel afraid at all.
Although he was left alone at home,
現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，;而過去分詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)之間則表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系。
Seeing these pictures, I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was in Beijing . Seen from the top of a thirty-storeyed building, Beijing looks more magnificent. (see)
選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞，關(guān)鍵看主句的主語(yǔ)。如分詞的動(dòng)作是主句的主語(yǔ)發(fā)出，分詞就選用現(xiàn)在分詞，反之就用過去分詞。例如：
Used for a long time, the book looks old.
由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊。
Using the book, I find it useful.
在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用
注意:1.系表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)
_____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. ( lose)
______ in white, she looks more beautiful.( dress)
be lost in
be dressed in
be interested in
be devoted to
be supposed to? be caught in the rain
be seated in
be prepared for
be determined to
2.不與主語(yǔ)保持一致的固定結(jié)構(gòu)
generally speaking 一般說來(lái)
strictly/ frankly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說/坦白地說
judging from 從…判斷
all things considered 從整體來(lái)看
taking all things into consideration 全面看來(lái)
例如：Judging from his face, he must be ill.從他的臉色看，他一定是病了。
Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.
總的來(lái)說，狗比豬跑得快。 (speaking 不是dogs 的動(dòng)作)
Practice
1. Complete each sentences using the P.P. of the right verb.
build frighten trap follow shoot see examine
1 ________ by noises in the night, the girl no longer dared to sleep in her room.
2 The lady returned home, ________ by two policemen.
3 After having been _________ carefully, the room was locked again.
4.______ in 1949, the exhibition hall is over 50 years old.
5 _____ from a distance, the Opera House looks like ship sails.
6 If _____ in a burning building, you should send for help.
7 Although ______ in the leg, he continued firing at the police.
高三英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)
1. the ancient Olympic Games 古代奧運(yùn)會(huì) 2. stand for 代表;表示;主張;支持;擁護(hù)
3. compete with /against sb. for sth. in… 在。。。中與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)而獲得某物
3. take part in 參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng) join in參加在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)或游戲(球賽，游戲，舞會(huì)等)join參加團(tuán)體、黨派、組織、某人 join sb. in doing sth.加入某人做某事
attend參加婚禮、典禮、講座、會(huì)議、上課等(wedding, ceremony, lecture, meting, class, school)
4. come on a magical journey 做夢(mèng)幻之游come on (表勸說，鼓勵(lì)等)來(lái)吧，走吧;開始
5. be a volunteer for 做??志愿者 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 6. nowadays當(dāng)今，現(xiàn)在
7. used to do sth.過去常常做某事 be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做get/be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣做...
8. every two days, every second day, every other day每?jī)商?每隔一天every few meters每幾米
9. on a regular basis定期地 10. together with和…一起 11. host n.主人,主持人 v. 主辦，舉行
12. admit(admitted, admitting )承認(rèn)，容納，接納 be admitted as 作為…被接受 admit n./doing sth./having done sth./that從句 承認(rèn)某事/(已經(jīng))做了某事
be admitted to/into… 被…錄取，被允許、接納進(jìn)入 admit sb./sth. to be 承認(rèn)某人/某物是…
13. as well 也;又;同樣 as well as (除...之外)也,既...又 conj. 以及,又14. take responsibility for? be responsible for對(duì)??負(fù)有責(zé)任，負(fù)起對(duì)??的責(zé)任
15. replace(=take the place of ) replace sb./sth.取代某人/某物replace…with/by …以…取代
16. put forward 呈上;提出;提前come up with提出，相出 17. advertise sth.打廣告
18. be in/under sb’s charge= in /under the charge of sb.由…負(fù)責(zé)/管理
in charge of 或take charge of負(fù)責(zé),掌管 free of charge=for free免費(fèi)
charge sb. some money for sth. 因某事/物而向某人索價(jià) get charged充電
charge sb. with (doing) sth.控告某人(做)某事 19. physical exercise 體育鍛煉
20. be fined+金錢“被罰款” 21. win glory for sb. 為某人贏得榮譽(yù) 22. hopeless絕望的
23. bargain討價(jià)還價(jià)，便宜貨 make a bargain with sb. 與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議/成交
24. pick up 撿起來(lái);接某人 25. be in pain疼痛 take great pains to do sth.煞費(fèi)苦心做某事
26. promise許諾，答應(yīng);預(yù)示，有望 promise (sb.)to do sth. 答應(yīng)(某人)做某事
promise (sb.)sth. 答應(yīng)某人某事 promise (sb.)that從句 make a promise 許諾 keep a promise 遵守諾言carry out one’s promise 履行諾言 break one’s promise不遵守諾言
27. marry v.結(jié)婚，嫁，娶 married adj.已婚的 marriage n.婚姻
Be/get married to sb與某人結(jié)婚 marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人 A marry B A娶了/嫁給B
28. one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地，絡(luò)繹不絕地 (連續(xù)性) one by one逐一地 (順序性)
29. deserve vi&vt.應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)，值得 deserve to do sth理應(yīng)做，值得做
deserve to be done= deserve doing應(yīng)該，值得 (主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義) deserve sth.應(yīng)得 deserve to be rewarded /punished] 該獎(jiǎng)[罰] deserve punishment應(yīng)當(dāng)受罰
二、重點(diǎn)句型 別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加。 (否定詞置于句首，句子倒裝。)
⑴ So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) “也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。 ⑵ Neither/Nor+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“也不” , 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者否定情況一樣。 ⑶ So+主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞 “的確如此啊”,對(duì)前面情況的肯定。
2. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics?
not only…but (also)…不但。。。而且。。。
(1) 引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu)：引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 就近原則。
(2) 引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí)，not only句倒裝，即前倒后不倒。
例如：Not only did they take photos, but also they had a bid dinner.
3. There is as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)承辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣地激烈。
(1) as/so + 形容詞/副詞原級(jí) + as…
例如：He is as tall as his brother, but he doesn’t study as/so well as his brother.
(2) as/so + 形容詞+ 不可數(shù)名詞/可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+ as…
例如：He gave me as valuable advice as you did.
(3) as/so + 形容詞+ a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) + as…
例如：Tom is as tall a boy as Harry.
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高三英語(yǔ)必修二知識(shí)點(diǎn)
