高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
英語是按照分布面積而言最流行的語言且母語者數(shù)量是世界第三,僅次于漢語、西班牙語。它是學(xué)習(xí)最廣泛的第二語言,是近60個(gè)主權(quán)國家的官方語言或官方語言之一。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)1
【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】
1. take place 發(fā)生
2. religious 宗教的
3. in memory of 紀(jì)念
4. belief 信任,信心,信仰
5. dress up 盛裝,打扮
6. trick 詭計(jì),竅門
7. play a trick on 搞惡作劇,詐騙
8. gain 獲得
9. gather 搜集,集合
10. award 獎(jiǎng)品,授予
11. admire 贊美,欽佩
12. look forward to 期望,盼望
13. day and night 日夜
14. as though 好像
15. have fun with 玩的開心
16. permission 許可,允許
17. turn up 出現(xiàn),到場(chǎng)
18. keep one’s word 守信用
19. hold one’s breath 屏息
20. apologize 道歉
21. obvious 顯然的
22. set off 出發(fā),動(dòng)身,使爆炸
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Please make sure when and where the accidenttook place.
請(qǐng)查清楚事故是何時(shí)何地發(fā)生的。
2. Some festival are held to honour the dead,or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to doharm.
還有一些節(jié)日,是為了紀(jì)念死者、滿足或取悅祖先,因?yàn)?祖先們)有可能回到世上幫助他們,也有可能帶來危害。
3. In Japan the festival is called Obon,when people should goto clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.(非限制性定語從句)
在日本,這個(gè)節(jié)叫孟蘭盆節(jié),在這個(gè)節(jié)日里,人們要上墳、掃墓、燒香,以緬懷祖先。
4. They dress up and try to frighten people.
他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人。
5. If they are not given anything, the childrenmight play a trick.
如果你什么也不打發(fā)給孩子,他們可能會(huì)捉弄?jiǎng)e人。
6. In India there is a national festival onOctober 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader
whohelped gain India's independence from Britain.
在印度,10 月 2 日是紀(jì)念馬哈特馬.甘地的全國性節(jié)日,他是幫助印度脫離英國而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖。
7. The most energetic and important festivalsare the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming ofspring.
最富生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日,就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子。
8. The country is covered with cherry treeflowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.
整個(gè)國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅色的雪。
高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)2
【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】
1. rather than 與其,不愿
2. chat 聊天,閑聊
3. surround 包圍,圍繞
4. measure 測(cè)量,衡量,判定
5. settle down 定居,平靜下來
6. manage to do 設(shè)法做
7. catch sight of 看見,瞥見
8. have a gift for 對(duì)…有天賦
9. within 在…之內(nèi),
10. border 邊界,國界,邊沿,與…接壤
11. mix 混合,調(diào)配
12. mixture 混合物
13. confirm 證實(shí),證明,批準(zhǔn)
14. distance 距離,遠(yuǎn)方
15. in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
16. nearby 在附近
17. tradition 傳統(tǒng),習(xí)俗
18. impress 使印象深刻
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Canada is the second largest country in the world.
加拿大是世界上第二大的國家。
2. Success is within our grasp now.
現(xiàn)在我們成功在望了。
3. I’m feeling slightly better today.
我今天感到好一點(diǎn)了。
4. I prefer to play football rather than stayat home.
我寧愿踢足球而不愿呆在家里。
5. He gave me money as well as advice.(as well as 和;同;也)
他給我忠告并且給我錢。
6. These books are mine; the rest are yours.
這些書是我的,其他的都是你的。
7.I asked her a question but she remainedsilent.(remaine 是連系動(dòng)詞,意思是“保持,仍然是”)
我問了她一個(gè)問題,但她保持沉默。
8. Many people think it is the most beautifulcity in Canada, as it is surrounded by mountains on the north and east and thePacific Ocean on the west.
許多人都認(rèn)為溫哥華是加拿大最美麗的城市,因?yàn)閬碜运谋泵婧蜄|面都被大山包圍,而西面瀕臨太平洋。
9. Many of them have a gift for working withanimals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes.
他們中的許多人擁有與獸共舞的天分,因而能贏得數(shù)千美元的獎(jiǎng)金。
10. You can have a view of Paris from the EiffelTower.
從埃菲爾鐵塔上你可以看到巴黎全景。
11. Around noon they arrived in Toronto, the mostwealthy and biggest city in Canada.
大約中午時(shí)分她們到了多倫多—加拿大最富有、最大的城市。
12. I accompanied him as far as the bus stop.
我陪他一直走到公共汽車站。
高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)3
【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】
1. system 系統(tǒng),體系
2. theory 學(xué)說,理論
3. violent 猛烈的,激烈的,
4. in time 及時(shí),終于
5. unlike 不同,不像
6. harmful 有害的
7. lay eggs 下蛋
8. exist 存在,生存
9. give birth to 產(chǎn)生,分娩
10. in one’s turn 輪到某人
11. prevent from 阻止
12. puzzle 謎,難題/使迷惑
13. pull 拉,牽引力
14. cheer up 感到振奮
15. now that 既然
16. break out 突發(fā),爆發(fā)
17. watch out 密切注視
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. We usually think of science subjects asphysics, chemistry, biology and mathematics.
通常我們認(rèn)為科學(xué)學(xué)科為物理、化學(xué)、生物、和數(shù)學(xué)。
2. When are they to hand in their plan?
他們的計(jì)劃什么時(shí)候交上來。
3. Whether we help him or not, he will fail.
不論我們幫助他與否,他都將失敗。
4. It exploded loudly with fire and rock, whichwere in time to produce the water vapour, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nitrogen andother gases, which were to make the earth’s atmosphere.
它(地球)巨大的爆炸噴出了烈火與巖石,最終產(chǎn)生了水蒸氣、二氧化碳、氧、氮和其他多種氣體,從而形成了地球的大氣層。
5. It was quite different from what I expected.
它和我原來想的很不一樣。
6. This made it possible for us to learn English better.
這使得我們有可能把英語學(xué)得更好。
7. Scientist believe that taking carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and filling the air with oxygen helped life to develop.
科學(xué)家認(rèn)為,從大氣中吸取二氧化碳,并向空氣中釋放氧氣,有助于生命的發(fā)展。
8. He has experience as well as knowledge.
他既有學(xué)識(shí)又有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
9. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat from escaping from the earth intospace.
他們把太多的二氧化碳釋放到大氣層中,這使得熱量不能從地球上散發(fā)到太空中。
10. Whether life will continute on the earth formillions of years will depend on whether this problem can be solved.
生命是否會(huì)在地球上延續(xù)幾百萬年要取決于這個(gè)問題能否得到解決。
高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)4
【重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語】
1. bring up 撫養(yǎng)
2. scene 現(xiàn)場(chǎng),景色
3. permit 許可,通行證
4. go ahead 前進(jìn)
5. by accident 偶然
6. stare 凝視,盯著看
7. stare at 盯著看
8. spot 發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)出,斑點(diǎn),污點(diǎn)
9. account 說明,總計(jì)有,賬目,
10. account for 導(dǎo)致,做出解釋
11. seek 探索,尋求
12. contrary 反面,對(duì)立面
13. on the contrary 與此相反
14. take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)
15. in rags 衣衫襤褸
16. indeed 真正地
17. as for 關(guān)于,至于
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. Have you ever made a bet with your friends?
你曾和你的朋友們打過賭嗎?
2. Did he help you by accident or on purose?
他是碰巧還是有意幫你?
3. I wonder, Mr Smith, if/whether you’d mind usmoving your flowers outdoors.
史密斯先生,我不知道你是否介意我們把你的花移到室外去。
4. You’re about to hear the most incredibletale.
你們馬上就要聽到一個(gè)最難以置信的故事。
5. Permit me to say a few words.
請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我說幾句話。
6. After the rain, we went ahead with our work.
雨停之后,我們繼續(xù)工作。
7. And it was the ship that brought you toEngland.
正是那艘船把你帶到了英國。
8. I earned my passage by working as an unpaidhand, which accounted for my appearance.
我是作為一個(gè)不拿工資的幫手賺來我的船費(fèi),這就是我為什么會(huì)衣冠不整的原因了。
9. Dick found himself walking in the directionof the church.
迪克發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不知不覺朝教堂方向走去。
10. Even if/though he is very nice, I don’t trusthim.
即使他很好,我也不太相信他。
高中英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)5
重點(diǎn)詞匯、短語
compete 比賽,競(jìng)爭
take part in 參加,參與
stand for 代表,象征,表示
admit 容許,接納,承認(rèn)
as well 也,又,還
host 做東,招待,主人
replace 代替
charge 收費(fèi),控訴
in charge 主管,看管
advertise I 做廣告,登廣告
bargain 討價(jià)還價(jià),講條件,便宜貨
one after another 一個(gè)接一個(gè)地
deserve 應(yīng)受(報(bào)答或懲罰)
deserve 的用法
deserve to do sth 應(yīng)該做/值得做
deserve doing = deserve to be done 值得… (doing 表被動(dòng)意義)
Your suggestion deserves to be considered = deserves considering.
( 用法相似的動(dòng)詞:need/want/requiredoing= need/want/require to be done 需要….)
take part in : 參加有組織的、重大的活動(dòng)
join in 參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)
join: 參加團(tuán)體,黨派和組織,成為其中的一員(jointhe army; join the party)
attend: 出席,參加,后跟 meeting,wedding,class,course 等
重點(diǎn)句型
nor/neither + 助動(dòng)詞/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 主語:表示“…也不這樣” I have never been abroad, andneither/nor has he.
If you don’t go to the party, nor willI.
So+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞+主語:表示“...也是的一樣的”, 強(qiáng)調(diào)后者同前者肯定情況一樣。
So+主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be 動(dòng)詞:表示 “的確如此”,對(duì)前面情況的肯定。
not only…but (also)… 不但...而且...
Women are not only allowed, but play avery important role in gymnastics.
引導(dǎo)并列結(jié)構(gòu):引導(dǎo)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞 就近原則。
引導(dǎo)并列句時(shí),not only 句倒裝,即前倒后不倒。
Not only did they take photos, but alsothey had a bid dinner.
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