高考英語必考的40個重點句型
高考英語必考的40個重點句型大全
| 相關(guān)文章↓↓↓ |
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| №.1高考倒計時英語作文話題預(yù)測 |
| №.22022成人高考英語復(fù)習(xí)計劃 |
| №.3高考英語閱讀理解答題方法 |
| №.4關(guān)于高考英語作文參考 |
高考英語必考的重點都有那些？英語句型結(jié)構(gòu)的考點是非常重要的重點內(nèi)容，下面是小編給大家?guī)淼母呖加⒄Z必考的40個重點句型，希望能夠幫助到大家!
高考英語必考的40個重點句型
句型1
would rather that somebody did…"寧愿……;更愿意……"(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼脑竿?
would rather that somebody had done…"寧愿……;更愿意……"(表示過去的愿望)
[例句]
I'd rather you posted the letter right now. 我想讓你現(xiàn)在去寄信。
I'd rather you were not a celebrated actor. In that case, we could spend more time together.
我到情愿你不是個知名演員，這樣我們可以有更多的時間在一起。
I'd rather that I hadn't seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天沒有看到她。
句型2
as if/though+主語+did/had done…好像……(表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼那闆r用過去時;表示過去的情況用過去完成時)[參考句型4]
[例句]
Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.
Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan談起羅馬來就好像他去過那里似的。
句型3
"wish +賓語從句"，表示不大 可能實現(xiàn)的愿望
表示現(xiàn)在的愿望：主語+過去時;
表示過去的愿望：主語+had done;
表示將來的愿望：主語+would/could do
[例句]
How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我們學(xué)生多么希望有更多的自由時間放松自己!
I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn't wasted so much time playing!
What a pity you can't go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!
句型4
It's high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就該……
[例句]
It's time that you went to school.= It's time that you should go to school.
It's high time that we did something to improve our environment. 該是我們?yōu)榄h(huán)保做些事情了。
I think it's high time that she made up her mind. 我想她該拿定主意了。
句型5
情態(tài)動詞+動詞不定式完成結(jié)構(gòu)的用法
could have done "本來可以……"(表示過去沒有實現(xiàn)的可能)。
might have done "本來可能……;本來應(yīng)該或可以做某事"(實際沒有發(fā)生;含有輕微的責(zé)備語氣。
should/ought to have done "本來該做某事"(而實際未做)
should not/ought not to have done "本來不該做"(實際卻做過了，含有責(zé)備語氣)
needn't have done "本來不必做"(但是已經(jīng)做過了)
would rather have done "當(dāng)時寧愿做了某事"(實際沒有做過);否定式would rather not have done表達(dá)相反意思，兩者都有表示"后悔"之意。
句型6
as, though, although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。
[注意]although位于句首;though位于句首或句中;as位于句中=though。它的詞序是把句中強調(diào)的形容詞、副詞、動詞或名詞放在連詞前。[參考倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)] 請注意下列句式的變化：
[例句]
1. Although/Though I'm young, I already know what career I want to follow.
→Young as/though I am, I already know what career I want to follow.
我雖然年輕，但我已經(jīng)明白我應(yīng)該追隨什么樣的事業(yè)。
2. Although/Though I respect him very much, I cannot agree with his idea.
→Much as/though I respect him, I cannot agree with his idea. 雖然我很尊重他，但是我不同意他的觀點。
3. Although/Though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.
→Child(省略冠詞)as/though he is, he knows a lot of Chinese characters. 他雖然還是個孩子，卻認(rèn)識了許多漢字。
4. Although he tried, he couldn't solve the problem.
→Try as he might, he couldn't solve the problem. 盡管他努力了，但是他沒有解決問題。
5. Although it is raining, I'm going out for a walk.
→Raining as it is, I'm going out for a walk. 天雖然在下雨，我還是要出去散步。
6. Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in the accident. 這次意外雖然顯得不可思議，卻沒有人受傷。
7. Much as I would like to help, I have a lot to do. 雖然我很想幫助你，但是我有很多事要做。
8. Object as you may, I will go. 縱使你反對，我也要去。
句型7
…before…特殊用法(1)"沒來得及……就……"
[例句]
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
他還沒有來得及沖進(jìn)房間救孩子，房頂就塌了。
He ran off before I could stop him. 我還沒有來得及阻止，他已經(jīng)跑了。
To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
讓我非常失望的是，我還沒有來得及和我最喜歡的歌手打招呼，她就已經(jīng)離開了。
句型8
…before…特殊用法(2)"過了多久才……"或"動作進(jìn)行到什么程度才……"
[例句]
They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.
他們西行50英里才看到一個村莊。
The workers worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
工人們連續(xù)工作3天才使一切恢復(fù)正常。
He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
他幾乎撞到我了才意識到。
We had walked a long way before we found some water.
我們走了很長的路才找到一點水。
Five years went by before I knew it. 不知不覺，五年過去了。
句型9
It was + 時間段+before…."過了多久才(怎么樣)……"
It was not long before…."不久，就……"
It will (not) be +時間段+before…."要過多久(不久)……才……"(before從句謂語動詞要用一般時態(tài))
[例句]
It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意識到他處境的危險。
It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回來。
It will be half a year before you graduate from the school. 再過半年你才能畢業(yè)。
It will not be long before they understand each other. 他們大概不久就會互相了解。
句型10
in case of…(+n.) "以防;萬一";
in case that…"以防，萬一……"(謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)或should+動詞原形)
[例句]
In case of fire, what should we do?
Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 萬一我忘了，請?zhí)嵝盐摇?/p>
In case (that) John comes/should come, please tell him to wait.
Please take your umbrella in case (that it rains/should rain).帶上雨傘，以防下雨。
高考英語13個重點句型
1、as 句型
(1) as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句句型：“按照……;正如……”
例：As(it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如(像) 你們國家一樣，我們北方種植小麥，南方種植水稻。
(2) as+形容詞/副詞原級+(a /an)+名詞+as
例：He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一樣是位優(yōu)秀的運動員。
(3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……
例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是如此愚蠢，以致相信了他所說的話。
(4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth. 如此……以致于……
例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的強壯以致于能提起那重箱子。
(5) such...as... 像……之類的…… (接名詞或定語從句)
例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.
他希望成為一個像雷鋒這樣的人。
(6) the same +名詞+as 和……一樣的…… (接名詞或定語從句)
例：He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是從前的那樣子了。
(7) as 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句
例：As is known to us, knowledge is power.
眾所周知，知識就是力量。
(8)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，與while意義相近
例：We get wiser as we get older.
隨著我們長大，我們也變得越來越聰明。
(9) 引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，與 because的用法相近
例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因為越來越遲了，所以我們不久就回來了。
(10) 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句
例：Child as he is, he knows much about science.
盡管他是一個小孩，但他對科學(xué)了解得很多。
2、prefer 句型
(1) prefer to do sth.
例：I prefer to stay at home.
我寧愿呆在家里。
(2) prefer doing sth.
例：I prefer playing in defence.
我喜歡打防守。
(3) prefer sb. to do sth.
例：Would you prefer me to stay?
你愿意我留下來嗎?
(4) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth… 寧愿…...而不愿...
例句：I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我寧愿呆在家里而不愿出去.
(5) prefer doing sth. to doing sth.
例：I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜歡看籃球，不喜歡打籃球。
(6) prefer sth. to sth.
例：I prefer tea to coffee.
我要茶不要咖啡。
3、when 句型
(1) was/were doing sth....when...
例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑著的時候門突然開了，他妻子走了進(jìn)來。
(2) was/were about to do sth. ... when ...
例：We were about to start when it began to rain.
我們剛要出發(fā)，天就開始下雨了。
(3) had just done ... when ...
例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在勞累了一天之后我剛剛就寢，電話鈴就響了。
4、seem 句型
(1) It +seems + that從句
例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看來好像每個人都很滿意。
(2) It seems to sb. that ...
例：It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是對的，
(3) There seems to be ...
例：There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一場大雨。
(4) It seems as if ...
例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.
看樣子她不能來上課了。
5、表示“相差……; 增加了……
增加到……”的句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸。
(2) There is one year between us.
我們之間相差一歲。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三歲。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他們把價格上漲了50%。
6、what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
(1) what 引導(dǎo)主語從句
例：What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
讓我吃驚的是每個人似乎對她都很冷淡。
(2) what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句
例：We can learn what we do not know.
我們能學(xué)會我們不懂的東西。
(3) what 引導(dǎo)表語從句
例：That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what 引導(dǎo)同位語從句
例：I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他們正在談?wù)撌裁础?/p>
7、too句型
(1) too ... to do ...
例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians.(=Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家來決定。
(2) only too ... to do ...
例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高興。
(3) too + adj. + for sth.
例：These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿這雙鞋太小了。
(4) too + adj. + a + n.
例：This is too difficult a text for me.
這篇課文對我來說太難了。
(5) can't … too +形容詞 無論……也不為過
例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much.
我們再怎么強調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過。
8、where 句型
(1) where 引導(dǎo)的定語從句
例：This is the house where he lived last year.
這就是他去年住過的房子。
(2) where 引導(dǎo)的狀語從句
例：Where there is a will，there is a way.
有志者事竟成。
He left his key where he could find.
他將鑰匙放在易找到的地方。
I will go where I want to go.
我要去我想去的地方。
(3) where 引導(dǎo)的表語從句
例：This is where you are wrong.
這正是你錯的地方。
9、 wish 句型
(1) wish that sb. did sth. 希望某人現(xiàn)在做某事
例：I wish I were as strong as you.
我希望和你一樣強壯。
(2) wish that sb. had done sth. 希望某人過去做某事
例：I wish you had told me earlier
要是你早點告訴我就好了。
(3) wish that sb. would/could do sth. 希望某人將來做某事
例：I wish you would succeed this time.
我希望你這次會成功。
10、would rather 句型
(1) would rather do sth. than do sth 寧愿做……而不愿做……
例：She would rather die than turn against his motherland.
她寧可死也不去背叛祖國。
(2) would rather have done sth. 寧愿過去做過某事
例：I would rather have taken his advice.
我寧愿過去接受他的意見。
(3) would rather sb. had done sth. 寧愿某人過去做過某事
例：I would rather I had passed the examination last week.
我真希望通過上星期的考試。
(4) would rather sb. did sth. 寧愿某人現(xiàn)在或?qū)碜瞿呈?/p>
例：Who would you rather went with you?
你寧愿誰和你一起去?
11、before 句型
(1) before sb. can/ could … 某人還沒來得及……
例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me.
我還沒來得及插話，他就給我量好了尺寸。
(2) It will be +時間+ before + 還有多長時間……
例：It will be 4 years before he graduates.
他還有四年時間變畢業(yè)了。
(3) had done some time before (才……)
例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land.
我們航行了四天四夜才見到陸地。
(4) had not done ... before ... 不到……就……
例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired.
我們還沒走到一英里路就覺得累了。
(5) It was not +一段時間+ before 不多久就……
例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country.
還沒到兩年他們離開了那國家。
12、強調(diào)句型
(1) It is /was +被強調(diào)部分+that(who)...
例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday.
是我昨天給我叔叔寫信的。
(2) Is/was it + 被強調(diào)部分 + that (who) ...
例：Was it your brother that you met in the street?
在街上你遇見的是你兄弟嗎?
(3) Where/who/what/how等特殊疑問詞 + is/was it that ...
例：How is it that you will go to visit her tomorrow?
明天你究竟怎樣去看望她?
(4) do/does/did +謂語動詞 (強調(diào)謂語)
例：They do know the place well.
他們的確很熟悉那個地方。
13、用于表示過去未實現(xiàn)的
希望和計劃的句型
(1)would like to/ would love to have done sth.
例：I would like to have written to you.
我本想給你寫信的。
(2) was / were going to do sth.(用過去將來時態(tài)表示原打算做什么)
例：Lucy was going to watch a basketball match.
Lucy 原打算看一場籃球比賽。
2022高考英語作文結(jié)尾萬能句子
1、Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論……
2、Hence/Therefore, we'd better come to the conclusion that … 因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……
3、There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits. 毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點.
4、All in all, we cannot live without … But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise. 總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.
5、From what has been discussed above,we may safely draw the conclusion that…通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論…
2022高考英語復(fù)習(xí)方法
1. 詞匯：詞匯是組成英語知識大廈的基石，英語詞匯量的多少標(biāo)志著你的英語水平。擴大詞匯量的好方法是：把閱讀材料中以及練習(xí)題的生詞和短語全都標(biāo)出，在字典中查一遍，注上音標(biāo)，注解和典型用法。但是，還有幾十天就要高考的情況下，有些同學(xué)如果單詞還沒有過關(guān)，這里有個建議。高考復(fù)習(xí)時的那份高考詞匯表，包括了高考要考的所有詞匯。在最后階段，大家可以將詞匯表從頭到尾背3-4遍。
首先把詞匯表過一遍，熟悉和簡單的一帶而過。重點放在不熟悉的和重要的詞匯上。把不熟悉的單詞一定用特殊顏色的筆記號下來，然后下次專門反復(fù)閱讀。而重要的詞匯就是你在考試中經(jīng)常見到，而又一知半解的詞匯。這些詞匯一定要用字典認(rèn)真查出，加以記憶。
2. 語法：在復(fù)習(xí)語法的時候，注意查漏補缺， 掃除盲點。認(rèn)真對待所有的語法題目。在對答案和講評時，則一定要把錯的更正，把知識點記憶一遍。查找自己知識結(jié)構(gòu)中存在的缺陷，掃除知識的盲點。在語法題方面，不妨以配備一本專門的"錯題本".有時間就經(jīng)常翻看，解決記憶問題。
3. 完形填空：多做練習(xí)，做完之后全文讀一遍，建立自己的語感，有助于以后的做題。同時，建議大家一邊讀一邊做，能確定的就選擇了，不確定的就標(biāo)記上，暫時不管。第二遍的時候再通過對上下文的理解去分析不確定的選項。這樣可以節(jié)省時間，而正確率也能有所提高。
4. 閱讀理解：閱讀量大，分值高。"得閱讀者得天下".平時要多做閱讀，多做限定時間的閱讀。做題時先粗看全文，理出文章的"坨"(大體意思)，再看問題，根據(jù)問題的特點，再帶著問題在文章中找出細(xì)節(jié)的支持點來5. 七選五：此道題是一個新點。建議大家多找一些練習(xí)。注意七個選項中的有信息意義的實詞，利用上下文重復(fù)的原理來做出推理判斷。此外，值得注意的是：邏輯關(guān)聯(lián)詞和代詞的代指關(guān)系在解題時尤為重要!
6. 作文：首先注意的是書寫工整。給閱卷老師一個良好的印象，這是你成功的第一步。
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