高二英語(yǔ)完形填空重點(diǎn)高頻詞大全
完形填空是高考英語(yǔ)較難的一個(gè)題目，閱讀理解得滿分并非很難的事情，但很難見到完形填空有得滿分的同學(xué)。今天小編在這給大家整理了高二英語(yǔ)完形填空重點(diǎn)高頻詞大全，接下來隨著小編一起來看看吧!
高二英語(yǔ)完形填空重點(diǎn)高頻詞大全
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alter?v.?改變，改動(dòng)，變更??
burst?vi.,n.?突然發(fā)生，爆裂??
dispose?vi.?除掉;處置;解決;處理(of)??
blast?n.?爆炸;氣流?vi.?炸，炸掉??
consume?v.?消耗，耗盡??
split?v.?劈開;割裂;分裂?a.裂開的??
spit?v.?吐(唾液等);唾棄??
spill?v.?溢出，濺出，倒出??
slip?v.?滑動(dòng)，滑落;忽略??
slide?v.?滑動(dòng)，滑落?n.?滑動(dòng);滑面;幻燈片??
bacteria?n.?細(xì)菌??
breed?n.?種，品種?v.?繁殖，產(chǎn)仔??
budget?n.?預(yù)算?v.?編預(yù)算，作安排??
candidate?n.?候選人??
campus?n.?校園??
liberal?a.?慷慨的;豐富的;自由的??
transform?v.?轉(zhuǎn)變，變革;變換??
transmit?v.?傳播，播送;傳遞??
transplant?v.?移植??
transport?vt.?運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)送?n.?運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸工具?
shift?v.?轉(zhuǎn)移;轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng);轉(zhuǎn)變??
vary?v.?變化，改變;使多樣化??
vanish?vi.?消滅，不見??
swallow?v.?吞下，咽下?n.?燕子??
suspicion?n.?懷疑，疑心??
suspicious?a.?懷疑的，可疑的??
mild?a.?溫暖的，暖和的;溫柔的，味淡的??
tender?a.?溫柔的;脆弱的??
nuisance?n.?損害，妨害，討厭(的人或事物)??
insignificant?a.?無意義的，無足輕重的;無價(jià)值的??
accelerate?vt.?加速，促進(jìn)??
absolute?a.?絕對(duì)的，無條件的;完全的??
boundary?n.?分界線，邊界??
brake?n.?剎車，制動(dòng)器?v.?剎住(車)??
catalog?n.?目錄(冊(cè))?v.?編目??
vague?a.?模糊的，不明確的??
vain?n.?徒勞，白費(fèi)??
extinct?a.?絕滅的，熄滅的??
extraordinary?a.?不平常的，特別的，非凡的??
extreme?a.?極度的，極端的?n.?極端，過分??
agent?n.?代理人，代理商;動(dòng)因，原因??
alcohol?n.?含酒精的飲料，酒精??
appeal?n./vi.?呼吁，懇求??
appreciate?vt.?重視，賞識(shí)，欣賞
approve?v.?贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)??
stimulate?vt.?刺激，激勵(lì)??
acquire?vt.?取得，獲得;學(xué)到??
accomplish?vt?.完成，到達(dá);實(shí)行??
network?n.?網(wǎng)狀物;廣播網(wǎng)，電視網(wǎng);網(wǎng)絡(luò)??
tide?n.?潮汐;潮流??
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tidy?a.?整潔的，整齊的??
trace?vt.?追蹤，找到?n.?痕跡，蹤跡??
torture?n./vt.?拷打，折磨??
wander?vi.?漫游，閑逛??
wax?n.?蠟??
weave?v.?織，編??
preserve?v.?保護(hù)，保存，保持，維持??
abuse?v.?濫用，虐待;謾罵??
academic?a.?學(xué)術(shù)的;高等院校的;研究院的??
academy?n.?(高等)?？圃盒?學(xué)會(huì)??
battery?n.?電池(組)?
barrier?n.?障礙;棚欄??
cargo?n.?(船、飛機(jī)等裝載的)貨物??
career?n.?生涯，職業(yè)??
vessel?n.?船舶;容器，器皿;血管??
vertical?a.?垂直的??
oblige?v.?迫使，責(zé)成;使感激??
obscure?a.?陰暗，模糊??
extent?n.?程度，范圍，大小，限度??
exterior?n.?外部，外表?a.?外部的，外表的??
external?a.?外部的，外表的，外面的??
petrol?n.?汽油??
petroleum?n.?石油??
delay?vt./n.?推遲，延誤，耽擱??
decay?vi.?腐爛，腐朽??
decent?a.?像樣的，體面的??
route?n.?路;路線;航線??
ruin?v.?毀壞，破壞?n.?毀滅，[pl.]廢墟??
sake?n.?緣故，理由??
satellite?n.?衛(wèi)星??
scale?n.?大小，規(guī)模;等級(jí);刻度??
temple?n.?廟宇??
tedious?a.?乏味道，單調(diào)的
tend?vi.易于，趨向??88.?tendency?n.趨向，趨勢(shì)??
ultimate?a.?極端的，最大的，最終的?n.?極端?
undergo?v.?經(jīng)歷，遭受??
abundant?a.?豐富的，充裕的，大量的??
adopt?v.?收養(yǎng);采用;采納??
adapt?vi.?適應(yīng)，適合;改編，改寫?vt.?使適應(yīng)
bachelor?n.?學(xué)士，學(xué)士學(xué)位;單身漢??
casual?a.?偶然的，碰巧的;臨時(shí)的;非正式的??
trap?n.?陷阱，圈套?v.?設(shè)陷阱捕捉??
vacant?a.?空的，未占用的??
vacuum?n.?真空，真空吸塵器??
oral?a.?口頭的，口述的，口的??
optics?n.?(單、復(fù)數(shù)同形)光學(xué)??
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organ?n.?器官，風(fēng)琴??
excess?n.?過分，過量，過剩??
expel?v.?驅(qū)逐，開除，趕出??
expend?v.?消費(fèi)??
expenditure?n.?支出，消費(fèi);經(jīng)費(fèi)??
expense?n.?開銷，費(fèi)用??
expensive?a.?花錢多的;價(jià)格高貴的??
expand?v.?擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)張;展開，膨脹?
expansion?n.?擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)充;發(fā)展，膨脹??
private?a.?私人的，個(gè)人的??
individual?a.?個(gè)別的，單獨(dú)的?n.?個(gè)人，個(gè)體??
personal?a.?個(gè)人的，私人的;親自的??
personnel?n.?[總稱]人員，員工;人事部門??
the?Pacific?Ocean?太平洋??
the?Atlantic?Ocean?大西洋??
the?Arctic?Ocean?北冰洋??
the?Antarctic?Ocean?南冰洋??
grant?vt.?授予，同意，準(zhǔn)予??
grand?a.?宏偉大，壯麗的，重大的??
invade?v.?侵入，侵略，侵襲??
acid?n.?酸，酸性物質(zhì)?a.?酸的;尖刻的??
acknowledge?v.?承認(rèn);致謝??
balcony?n.?陽(yáng)臺(tái)??
calculate?vt.?計(jì)算，核算??
calendar?n.?日歷，月歷??
optimistic?a.?樂觀??
optional?a.?可以任選的，非強(qiáng)制的??
outstanding?a.?杰出的，突出的，顯著的??
export?n.?出口(物)?v.?出口，輸出??
import?n.?進(jìn)口(物)?v.?進(jìn)口，輸入??
impose?vt.?把...加強(qiáng)(on);采用，利用??
religion?n.?宗教，宗教信仰??
religious?a.?宗教的??
victim?n.?犧牲品，受害者??
video?n.?電視，視頻?a.?電視的，錄像的??
videotape?n.?錄像磁帶?v.?把...錄在錄像帶上??
offend?v.?冒犯，觸犯??
bother?v.?打攪，麻煩??
interfere?v.?干涉，干擾，妨礙
internal?a.?內(nèi)部的，國(guó)內(nèi)的??
beforehand?ad.?預(yù)先，事先??
racial?a.?人種的種族的??
radiation?n.?放射物，輻射??
radical?a.根本的;激進(jìn)的??
range?n.?幅度，范圍?v.?(在某范圍內(nèi))變動(dòng)??
wonder?n.?驚奇，奇跡?v.?想知道，對(duì)...感到疑惑??
isolate?vt.?使隔離，使孤立??
issue?n.?問題，爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn);發(fā)行，(報(bào)刊)一期??
hollow?a.?空的，中空的，空虛道??
hook?n.?鉤?vt.?鉤住??
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adequate?a.?適當(dāng)?shù)?足夠??
adhere?vi.?粘附，附著;遵守，堅(jiān)持??
ban?vt.?取締，禁止??
capture?vt.?俘虜，捕獲??
valid?a.?有效的，有根據(jù)的;正當(dāng)?shù)??
valley?n.?山谷，峽谷??
consistent?a.?堅(jiān)固定;一致的，始終如一的??
continuous?a.?繼續(xù)的，連續(xù)(不斷)的??
continual?a.?不斷地，頻繁的??
explode?v.?爆炸;爆發(fā);激增??
exploit?v.?剝削;利用，開采??
explore?v.?勘探??
explosion?n.?爆炸;爆發(fā);激增??
explosive?a.?爆炸的;極易引起爭(zhēng)論的??
remote?a.?遙遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的??
removal?n.?除去，消除??
render?vt.?使得，致使??
precaution?n.?預(yù)防，防備，警惕??
idle?a.?懶散的，無所事事的??
identify?vt.?認(rèn)出，鑒定??
identify?n.?身份;個(gè)性，特性??
poverty?n.?貧窮??
resistant?a.?(to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的??
resolve?vt.?解決;決定，決意??
barrel?n.?桶??
bargain?n.?便宜貨?vi.?討價(jià)還價(jià)??
coarse?a.?粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的??
coach?n.?教練;長(zhǎng)途公共汽車??
code?n.?準(zhǔn)則，法規(guī)，密碼??
coil?n.?線圈?v.?卷，盤繞??
adult?n.?成年人??
advertise?v.?為...做廣告??
advertisement?n.?廣告??
agency?n.?代理商，經(jīng)銷商??
focus?v.?(使)聚集?n.?焦點(diǎn)，中心，聚焦?
forbid?vt.?不許，禁止??
debate?n./v.?辯論，爭(zhēng)論??
debt?n.?欠債??
decade?n.?十年??
enclose?vt.?圍住;把...裝入信封??
encounter?vt./n.?遭遇，遭到??
globe?n.?地球，世界;地球儀??
global?a.?全球的;總的??
scan?vt.?細(xì)看;掃描;瀏覽??
scandal?n.?丑事，丑聞??
significance?n.?意義;重要性??
subsequent?a.?隨后的，后來的??
virtue?n.?美德，優(yōu)點(diǎn)??
virtual?a.?實(shí)際上的，事實(shí)上的??
orient?vt.?使適應(yīng)，(to,toward)使朝向?n.?東方??
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portion?n.?一部分??
target?n.?目標(biāo)，靶子?vt.?瞄準(zhǔn)??
portable?a.?手提式的??
decline?v.?拒絕，謝絕;下降??
illusion?n.?錯(cuò)覺??
likelihood?n.?可能，可能性??
stripe?n.?條紋??
emphasize?vt.?強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重??
emotion?n.?情感，感情??
emotional?a.?感情的，情緒(上)的??
awful?a.?極壞的，威嚴(yán)的，可怕的??
awkward?a.?笨拙的，棘手的??
clue?n.?線索，提示??
collision?n.?碰撞，沖突??
device?n.?裝置，設(shè)備??
devise?vt.?發(fā)明，策劃，想出??
inevitable?a.?不可避免的??
naval?a.?海軍的??
navigation?n.?航行??
necessity?n.?必需品;必要性??
previous?a.?先，前，以前的??
provision?n.?[pl.]給養(yǎng)，口糧;準(zhǔn)備，設(shè)備，裝置??
pursue?vt.?追逐;追求;從事，進(jìn)行??
stale?a.?不新鮮的，陳腐的??
substitute?n.?代用品?vt.?代替??
deserve?vt.?應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得，值得??
discrimination?n.?歧視;辨別力??
professional?a.?職業(yè)的，專門的??
secure?a.?安全的，可靠的??
security?n.?安全，保障??
scratch?v./n.?抓，搔，扒
talent?n.?才能，天資;人才??
insurance?n.?保險(xiǎn)，保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)??
insure?vt.?給...保險(xiǎn)，保證，確保??
nevertheless?ad.?仍然，然而，不過??
neutral?a.?中立的，中性的??
spot?n.?地點(diǎn);斑點(diǎn)?vt.?認(rèn)出，發(fā)現(xiàn);玷污??
spray?v.?噴，(使)濺散??
medium?a.?中等的，適中的?n.?媒介物，新聞媒介??
media?n.?新聞傳媒??
auxiliary?a.?輔助的，備用的??
automatic?a.?自動(dòng)的??
compete?vi.?競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽??
competent?a.?有能力的，能勝任的??
competition?n.?競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽??
distribute?vt.?分發(fā)?
disturb?vt.?打攪，妨礙??
infer?v.?推論，推斷??
integrate?v.?(into,with)(使)成為一體，(使)合并??
moist?a.?潮濕??
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moisture?n.?潮濕??
promote?vt.?促進(jìn);提升??
region?n.?地區(qū);范圍;幅度??
register?v./n.登記，注冊(cè)??
stable?a.?穩(wěn)定的??
sophisticated?a.?老于世故的，老練的;很復(fù)雜的??
splendid?a.?極好的，壯麗的，輝煌的??
cancel?vt.?取消，廢除??
variable?a.?易變的，可變的??
prospect?n.?前景，前途;景象??
prosperity?n.興旺，繁榮??
aspect?n.?方面;朝向;面貌??
cope?vi.?(with)(成功地)應(yīng)付，處理??
core?n.?果心，核心??
maintain?vt.?維持，保持;堅(jiān)持，主張??
mainland?n.?大陸??
discipline?n.?紀(jì)律;懲罰;學(xué)科??
domestic?a.?本國(guó)的，國(guó)內(nèi)的;家用的;家庭的??
constant?a.?不變的，恒定的?n.?常數(shù)??
cliff?n.?懸崖，峭壁??
authority?n.?權(quán)威;當(dāng)局??
audio?a.?聽覺??
attitude?n.?態(tài)度??
community?n.?社區(qū)，社會(huì)??
commit?vt.?犯(錯(cuò)誤，罪行等)，干(壞事等)??
comment?n./vt.?評(píng)論??
distinguish?vt.?區(qū)分，辨別
distress?n.?痛苦，悲傷?vt.?使痛苦??
facility?n.?[pl.]?設(shè)備，設(shè)施;便利，方便??
faculty?n.?能力，技能;系，學(xué)科，學(xué)院;全體教員??
mixture?n.?混合，混合物??
mood?n.?心情，情緒;語(yǔ)氣??
moral?a.?道德上的，有道德的??
prominent?a.?突出的?
substance?n.?物質(zhì);實(shí)質(zhì)??
substantial?a.?可觀的;牢固的;實(shí)質(zhì)的??
prompt?vt.?促使?a.?敏捷的，及時(shí)的??
vivid?a.?生動(dòng)的??
vocabulary?n.?詞匯(量);詞匯表??
venture?n.?風(fēng)險(xiǎn)投資，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目?v.?冒險(xiǎn);取于??
version?n.?版本，譯本;說法??
waist?n.?腰，腰部??
weld?v./n.?焊接??
yawn?vi.?打哈欠??
yield?vi.?(to)屈服于;讓出，放棄?n.?產(chǎn)量??
zone?n.?地區(qū)，區(qū)域??
strategy?n.?戰(zhàn)略，策略??
strategic?a.?戰(zhàn)略(上)的，關(guān)鍵的??
tense?a.?緊張的?v.?拉緊?n.?時(shí)態(tài)??
tension?n.?緊張(狀態(tài))，張力?
英語(yǔ)完形填空滿分套路，做題必備步驟
一、詞匯
高考完形共20題， 每題1.5分， 共30分。 (其中不考聽力省份完形分值自動(dòng)乘以1.25) 以下為2016全國(guó)乙卷完形填空：
A Heroic Driver
Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__
along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (滅火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out.
The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毀壞的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck.
Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go.
One thing is 59 - Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life.
41. A. walking B. touring C.traveling D.rushing
42. A. passengers B. colleagues
C. employersD. customers
43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If
44. A. eachB. another C. that D. his
45. A. flames B. smoke C. waterD. steam
46. A. used B. disabled C. removedD. abandoned
47. A. got hold ofB. prepared
C. took charge ofD. controlled
48. A. came downB. came through
C. came inD. came over
49. A. returned B. receivedC. made D. confirmed
50. A. thenB. againC. finallyD. even
51. A. Starting B. Parking C. PassingD. Approaching
52. A. quietB. stillC. away D. calm
53. A. for B. so C. andD. but
54. A. explode B. slip awayC. fall apart D. crash
55. A. as if B. unless C. in caseD. after
56. A. stepped forwardB. backed off
C. moved onD. set out
57. A. woman B. police C. man D. driver
58. A. forbiddenB. ready C. asked D. free
59. A. for certainB. for consideration
C. reportedD. checked
60. A. patienceB. skills C. efforts D. promise
這篇完形填空文章有多少個(gè)學(xué)生能做到滿分呢?這時(shí)候可能有同學(xué)心里犯嘀咕：Rhea你騙寶寶玩兒嘛，高考題我怎么可能做全對(duì)! 有這個(gè)疑問hin正常， 但是高考中的完形填空真的就那么遙不可及么?做題時(shí)就得靠感覺么?
詞匯分為兩個(gè)部分：選項(xiàng)詞匯和文章詞匯， 其中選項(xiàng)詞匯是對(duì)詞匯量的硬性考察，而文章詞匯的偏度可能大于選項(xiàng)詞匯，但它更難的地方是學(xué)生文章中句子以及句子間的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)掌握不到位。所以詞匯要重視選項(xiàng)詞匯，重視哪些方面下文東方優(yōu)播高中英語(yǔ)趙瑞亞老師會(huì)提到;文章中要更為加強(qiáng)的是句子結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯的理解能力。回到選項(xiàng)詞匯的重視方面， 拿下題為例：
My father used to serve in the army. So his letters were full of frontline (47) ______ of the things about the war.
47. A. accounts B. documents
C. introductions D. occupations
47題這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中的單詞大部分同學(xué)應(yīng)該還是知道一二的，這里我們就不浪費(fèi)時(shí)間給大家一一解釋了，但是自己所知的意思沒有可以帶進(jìn)去的，這也是高考完形對(duì)于詞匯考察的一個(gè)重大的轉(zhuǎn)變標(biāo)志- 認(rèn)識(shí)的詞選不出來， 換句話就是， 熟詞癖意。
二、語(yǔ)法
看到這倆字兒，估計(jì)就有孩子不服了：“老兒老兒老兒師，我語(yǔ)法很強(qiáng)的呀，我不覺得完形在考我語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)呢!” 那東方優(yōu)播高中英語(yǔ)趙瑞亞老師帶著我們來看下面這道題目：
It’s not so much about what I can get for myself; it’s about (55) ______ we can all get by together.
A. when
B. what
C. whether
D. how
選A的童鞋舉手，精明的你肯定覺得：“老兒老兒老兒師，你鐵定套路我， 這題鐵定不選A，根據(jù)我多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，這應(yīng)該選B!” OK，那你掉坑里了，這道題目最不對(duì)的就是B選項(xiàng)， 名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞考察，換一句話說，就像一個(gè)單句版的語(yǔ)法填空搬到完形里來。 這種硬語(yǔ)法題，如果孩子的語(yǔ)法部分訓(xùn)練不夠準(zhǔn)確和精道，一出一個(gè)錯(cuò)兒! 這類題目在完形中的比例為1～2道，也就是3～4.5分， 一般的考點(diǎn)有： 時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)解題、 定語(yǔ)從句、 名詞性從句、 狀語(yǔ)從句、 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、 虛擬語(yǔ)氣等重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。 所以說語(yǔ)法題型和做題步驟的精講精練少不了!
三 、邏輯
東方優(yōu)播高中英語(yǔ)趙瑞亞老師表示這個(gè)部分是孩子們最為頭疼也最為摸不著頭腦的部分。 完形填空的邏輯是個(gè)什么概念， 即忠于原文。 東方優(yōu)播高中英語(yǔ)趙瑞亞老師通過下面幾個(gè)段落來給大家舉例說明一下。
“Come on, son, we don’t have much time. I have to attend an important meeting,” his dad said.
“These are all my favourite and I don’t know what to choose.” He picked up some bags and then put them back. He couldn’t make up his mind. “Hurry up, son, we have no time. I’m very busy,” his dad said. So the boy ran around the store __22__ again. His eyes moved from one bag to another, and all of the sweets looked so good and he couldn’t make up his mind. Finally, the dad had enough. He caught his son by the hand and they left the store empty-handed. The boy cried. He wanted them all, but ended up with nothing becasue he couldn’t choose just one.
22. A. carefully B. quietly C. quickly D. nervously
語(yǔ)段大意： 父親帶孩子去糖果店兒，兒子在各種美味的糖果前，下不了決心， 父親給了他二次機(jī)會(huì)， 無法做出選擇的兒子最終空手而歸。22題就在考察父親給其二次機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)候說的一句話， 按照翻譯來做題的話， A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以說得通，那么解題的突破點(diǎn)在哪里? 邏輯-第一要看的就是邏輯詞，即連詞或表達(dá)邏輯的副詞。 在So the boy ran around the store __22__ again. 本劇中的最開頭有個(gè)明顯的So， 也就暗指，這句話是結(jié)果，原因在前。 所以我想選出 兒子怎樣轉(zhuǎn)了一圈， 那我看上一句原因就好， 上一句： “Hurry up, son, we have no time. I’m very busy,” his dad said. 一個(gè)Hurry up, son 點(diǎn)明一切，“快點(diǎn)”--所以兒子在聽到這樣的指令后第一反應(yīng)自然應(yīng)該是快點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)一圈。
完形填空的邏輯是個(gè)非常直腦子的情況，不會(huì)給拐太多彎兒的。關(guān)于高中英語(yǔ)完形填空，請(qǐng)記住三個(gè)東西： 詞匯、 語(yǔ)法、 和邏輯。
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