高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯量很低怎么辦,如何快速記憶英語(yǔ)單詞
高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯量很低怎么辦,如何快速記憶英語(yǔ)單詞
很多人翻來(lái)覆去背了好幾遍GRE單詞,但背得多,忘得也多。到底怎樣能夠快速、穩(wěn)步提高英語(yǔ)詞匯量?接下來(lái)小編為大家整理了高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,一起來(lái)看看吧!
高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)詞匯量很低怎么辦
1)Form a habit of reading news! The subjects of news are diverse, including real-life social issues and current political affairs happening around the world. Insisting on reading news everyday will help you accumulate new vocabulary whilst expanding your knowledge.
養(yǎng)成閱讀新聞的習(xí)慣。新聞的題材是很多樣化的,既有接近生活的社會(huì)事件,也有國(guó)際發(fā)生的時(shí)事政治,每天堅(jiān)持閱讀能擴(kuò)大你的知識(shí)面并不斷積累新的詞匯。
Eg. David is an accountant in a foreign bank, in order to understand international economic dynamics, he uses the time he commutes every day to read English versions of international economic news. After a period of time, he did not only enlarge his vocabulary rapidly, but he also accumulated a great deal of information about the world economy.
David是某外資銀行會(huì)計(jì),他每天用上下班的時(shí)間閱讀英文版國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)新聞了解國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)動(dòng)態(tài)。一段時(shí)間后,他不僅單詞量突飛猛進(jìn),還積累了大量的國(guó)際經(jīng)濟(jì)的資訊。
2)Read and listen to original audio books. It will help you better understand new words in context. You can listen to the difficult paragraphs again and again, to confirm the words and enlarge your vocabulary.
閱讀收聽(tīng)原版有聲書(shū),在故事情節(jié)和語(yǔ)境中理解單詞的意思。遇到比較難的段落反復(fù)閱讀多聽(tīng)?zhēng)妆閬?lái)不斷鞏固詞匯量。
Eg. In college, Amy chose to listen to stories and novels in order to increase her English vocabulary. Every time she came across words she didn’t know, she would write them down. Then she would listen to the sentences and whole passages again. The storyline and context helped to deepen her understanding of new words and learn how to use them.
在大學(xué)期間,Amy選擇閱讀收聽(tīng)有聲故事書(shū)或小說(shuō)來(lái)提高自己的英文詞匯量。每次遇到聽(tīng)不懂的單詞都會(huì)記錄下來(lái),然后重復(fù)收聽(tīng),讓故事情節(jié)和語(yǔ)境幫助她加深對(duì)單詞的理解并學(xué)會(huì)如何運(yùn)用。
3)Prepare a small notebook and make your own vocabulary book. Write down the words you don’t understand, or easily confuse you when you are reading, listening and watching movies. Look through these words when you have time to consolidate your understanding.
制作屬于自己的生詞本。準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)方便攜帶的小本子,記上自己在閱讀、聽(tīng)力和看電影時(shí)不會(huì)或者容易搞混的單詞,隨時(shí)翻閱以便于反復(fù)記憶。
Eg. Lily always writes down the new words she comes across. She formed her own habit as time passed by. She carries her vocabulary notebook around, and looks through it in her free time. Sometimes she likes to cover the explanation and sample sentence to check if she can remember and grasp the words. Through persevering every day, Lily’s vocabulary has increased a lot.
Lily會(huì)把自己遇到的生詞隨手記下來(lái),久而久之就形成了自己的習(xí)慣。她總是會(huì)隨身攜帶本,利用自己零散的小部分時(shí)間翻閱,有時(shí)候會(huì)遮住單詞的中文解釋和例句來(lái)檢查自己是否已經(jīng)掌握了。每天堅(jiān)持下來(lái),Lily的單詞量突飛猛進(jìn)。
如何快速記憶英語(yǔ)單詞
了解英語(yǔ)單詞的結(jié)構(gòu)
漢字有偏旁部首,英語(yǔ)單詞也是有結(jié)構(gòu)的
據(jù)了解,英語(yǔ)單詞共有六十多萬(wàn)個(gè),這也不是絕對(duì)和全面的,但是他們都是由一個(gè)活若干戈詞素組成,詞素就是用以構(gòu)成一個(gè)詞有意義的音節(jié)(比較專業(yè)的解釋)。
比如:progress,是由pro-,gress兩部分組成,pro的意思是foward(向前),gress的意思是step(步)。所以這個(gè)單詞的意思是進(jìn)步。
再比如:reconstruct,是由re-,con-,struct組成,re-表示again(再次),con-表示together(共同),struct表示build(建立),所以這個(gè)單詞的意思是重建。
讀音規(guī)則記憶法記憶英語(yǔ)單詞
它就是按照元音字母、元音字母組合、輔音字母及輔音字母組合在開(kāi)音節(jié)和閉音節(jié)的讀音規(guī)律記憶。例如:ea發(fā)[i:]。還有些固定的字母組合,例如:ly發(fā)[li],ty發(fā)[ti]和各種前綴、后綴,例如:a-,re-,un-,dis-,im-;-ed,-ing,-ly,-er,-or,-ful,-y等都有其比較固定的發(fā)音。掌握了這些規(guī)則,記單詞時(shí)就不必一個(gè)字母一個(gè)字母地記憶了。
結(jié)合構(gòu)詞法記憶英語(yǔ)單詞
前綴記憶,英語(yǔ)單詞前綴很多,常用前綴有:anti-(反對(duì),防止),co-(共同),de-(離開(kāi),除去),dis-(否定,相反),en-(放進(jìn)),ex-(超過(guò),向外),fore-(先,前,預(yù)),pro-(預(yù)先,向前),re-(回,重新),un-(不,無(wú)非),等等。
如:uncomfortable(不舒適),前綴un-(不),com-(共同)。
分解記憶:如:bicycle-自行車(bi-兩,cycle-輪子),deform變形(de-去掉,form-形狀),subway地鐵(sub-在、、、底下,way-道路)。
分組記憶:如:in-,ig-,il-,im-,ir-都表示“無(wú)”、“非”、“未”,可以把這類開(kāi)頭的單詞列在一起記憶,如:incomplete,incorret,ignorance,ignoble,illegel等。