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高二英語必修一總單元知識點(diǎn)分析

時(shí)間: 贊銳20 分享

高二時(shí)孤身奮斗的階段,是一個與寂寞為伍的階段,是一個耐力、意志、自控力比拚的階段。但它同時(shí)是一個厚實(shí)莊重的階段。由此可見,高二是高中三年的關(guān)鍵,也是最難把握的一年。為了幫你把握這個重要階段,小編整理的高二英語必修一總單元知識點(diǎn)分析,希望大家能夠喜歡!

高二英語必修一總單元知識點(diǎn)分析1

1 系動詞

系動詞亦稱聯(lián)系動詞(Link Verb),作為系動詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語,后邊必須跟表語(亦稱補(bǔ)語),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。說明:有些系動詞又是實(shí)義動詞,該動詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí),有詞義,可單獨(dú)作謂語。例如:

He fell ill yesterday.  他昨天病了。(fell是系動詞,后跟補(bǔ)足語,說明主語情況。)

He fell off the ladder.  他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實(shí)義動詞,單獨(dú)作謂語。

1)狀態(tài)系動詞

用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有be一詞。例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份。)

2)持續(xù)系動詞

用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。例如:

He always kept silent at meeting.  他開會時(shí)總保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery.  此事仍是一個謎。

3)表像系動詞

用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。例如:

He looks tired.  他看起來很累。

He seems (to be) very sad.  他看起來很傷心。

4)感官系動詞

感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste。 例如:

This kind of cloth feels very soft.  這種布手感很軟。

高二英語必修一總單元知識點(diǎn)分析2

1. in the hope of... (懷著......的希望)

in the hope of ... =in hopes of...

2. take along (隨身帶著)

3. lose heart (失去信心; 灰心)

lose heart → to lose one's courage or confidence.

4. day after day (日復(fù)一日地)

[名詞 + after + 名詞]的句型表示"連續(xù); 許多":

5. in this way (用這種方式)

in... way 用某種方式; 用作狀語

6. bring ... on (使前進(jìn))

7. go through (仔細(xì)查看)

go through (=search, examine) 側(cè)重查找(錯誤、要點(diǎn)等)

8. go (straight) ahead (一直)往前走

ahead 為副詞; ahead of 后接用名詞。

9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事)

10. be well-known as an artist (以身為藝術(shù)家著稱)

as 表"充作、作為" → as a teacher/doctor/actor

11. be pleased with (對......感到滿意) 介詞with與表"滿、充滿"之意的詞連用 的用法

高二英語必修一總單元知識點(diǎn)分析3

1. amuse

「課文原句」Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. (P33)

「名師點(diǎn)撥」amuse vt. 意為“使高興;使開心”,和please(取悅于;讓……高興)是近義詞。amuse oneself意為“自娛自樂;消遣”。amuse的名詞形式是amusement.如:I think it amuses him to see people make fools of themselves. I bought a magazine to amuse myself while I was on the train. They are more than amusement parks with rides, such as a Ferris wheel, merry-go-round or a roller coaster. (P33)

Carl came last in the race, much to my amusement.「知識拓展」amused adj. 意為“逗樂的;覺得好笑的”,常用be amused (at / by sth),指“覺得有趣;好笑;以……為樂”。如:She was very amused by / at your comments. Amused by the flying kites, the child stopped crying.

2. various

「課文原句」Though parks share this basic purpose, they find various ways to meet this need. (P33)

「名師點(diǎn)撥」various adj. 意為“不同的;各種各樣的”,相當(dāng)于different kinds of,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞。如:At the meeting, the people present expressed their various opinions. The students were late for various reasons.「知識拓展」various是由動詞vary(變化)派生而來的形容詞,它的副詞形式是variously.variety是名詞,意為“有變化”,用a variety of表示“各種各樣的;多種多樣的”,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,可與various互用。如:These new parks have a variety of things to see and do. (P33)

3. charge

「課文原句」They all charge money for admission, and for the rides and shows in the park. (P33)

「名師點(diǎn)撥」charge通常作及物動詞,意為“收(費(fèi));索(價(jià))”,此時(shí)charge后接賓語(被收費(fèi)的對象)和錢數(shù);如果接購買的商品或其它原因,用for連接。如:I‘ll charge you five dollars. How much do you charge for a haircut?

charge還可以表示“把……歸咎于(to, on, upon);告發(fā);在控告(with)”。如:Bob was charged with the murder, but he refused to admit it.

「知識拓展」charge作名詞時(shí),構(gòu)成許多固定搭配:in charge(主管);in charge of(負(fù)責(zé)某事);in the charge of(由……管);take charge of(負(fù)責(zé)管理)。如:The doctor in charge told us to be calm. Who is in charge of the school instead of Mr Black?

The factory has been in the charge of the new boss for five months. Can you take charge of this class please, Miss Li?

4. profit

「課文原句」The big companies that own them parks except to make a profit not just by the charges for admission… (P33)

「名師點(diǎn)撥」profit n.意為“利潤;經(jīng)濟(jì)上的好處”,既可數(shù)也不可數(shù),用作復(fù)數(shù)的場合較多;也可譯為“好處;益處(不可數(shù))”。make a profit指“獲得利潤”。如:Tom said he would give up his profits if there were no explanations to give him. She makes a big profit from selling waste material to textile companies.「知識拓展」profit也可作及物或不及物動詞,profit by意為“從……中得到好處”。如:You must make it clear what it will profit me. You may profit by the experience of others.

5. advance

「課文原句」… and there are future parks, where people can go on imaginary trips to space and use advanced computer techniques to experience life in the future. (P34)

「名師點(diǎn)撥」advanced adj. 意為“高級的;先進(jìn)的”,其動詞形式是advance,可作及物動詞或不及物動詞,意為“推進(jìn);促進(jìn);提前”。如:The Party Committee is going to advance our career to a new stage. (及物動詞)

The date of the meeting has been advanced from Friday to Monday. (及物動詞)

After having studied abroad for three years, they didn‘t advance in knowledge at all. (不及物動詞)

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