高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)
知識是智慧的火花,能使奮斗者升起才華的烈焰;知識是春耕的犁鏵,一旦手入生活的荒徑,就能使田地地芳草萋萋,碩果累累。下面小編給大家分享一些高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn),希望能夠幫助大家,歡迎閱讀!
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)1
使用被動語態(tài)時(shí)應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問題。
①主動變化被動時(shí)雙賓語的變化??聪铝欣?。
My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday.
An interesting book was given to me(by my friend)on my birthday.
I was given an interesting book (by my friend)on my birthday.
②主動變被動時(shí),賓補(bǔ)成主補(bǔ)(位置不變);(作補(bǔ)語的)不定式前需加to。
The boss made him work all day long.
He was made to work all day long(by the boss)
③短語動詞變被動語態(tài)時(shí),勿要掉“尾巴”。
The children were taken good care of (by her).
Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to.
④情態(tài)動詞和be going to、be to、be sure to、used to、have to、had better等結(jié)構(gòu)變被動語態(tài),只需將它們后面的動詞原形變?yōu)閎e +過去分詞。
⑤當(dāng)句子的謂語為say、believe、expect、think、know、write、consider、report等時(shí),被動語態(tài)有兩種形式:(A)謂語動詞用被動語態(tài),動詞不定式作主補(bǔ)。(B)用it作形式主語,真正的主語在后面用主語在后面用主語從句來表示。如:
People say he is a smart boy.
It is said that he is a smart boy.
He is said to be a smart boy.
People know paper was made in China first.
It is known that paper was made in China first.
Paper was known to be made in China first.
類似句型有:It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that …
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)2
不能用被動語態(tài)的幾種情況。
①所有的不及物動詞或不及物動詞詞組不能用于被動語態(tài)之中。
②表示狀態(tài)的謂語動詞,如:last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit、join、mean、last、look like、consist to等。
③表示歸屬的動詞,如have、own、belong to等。
④表示“希望、意圖”的動詞,如:wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
⑤賓語是反身代詞或相互代詞時(shí)謂語動詞用主動語態(tài),不能用被動語態(tài)。
⑥賓語是同源賓語,不定式、動名詞等謂語動詞不用被動語態(tài)。
⑦有些動詞以其主動形式表示被動意義,特別是當(dāng)主語是物時(shí),常見的動詞有sell、write、wash、open、lock等。
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)3
主動形式表被動意義。
①當(dāng)feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容詞時(shí);當(dāng)cut、read、sell、wear、write等詞帶狀語修飾語時(shí);當(dāng)動詞表示“開始、結(jié)束、關(guān)、停、轉(zhuǎn)、啟動”等意義時(shí)。
This kind of cloth washes easily.這種布易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.這些小說不暢銷。
My pen writes smoothly.我的鋼筆寫起來很流暢。
The door won’t lock.門鎖不上。
The fish smells good.魚聞起來香。
②當(dāng)break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等動詞表示“發(fā)生、關(guān)閉、制定”等意思時(shí)。
The plan worked out successfully.
The lamps on the wall turn off.
③want, require, need后面的動名詞用主動表示被動含義。
④be worth doing用主動形式表示被動含義。
⑤在“be + 形容詞 + to do”中,不定式的邏輯賓語是句子的主語,用主動代被動。
This kind of water isn’t fit to drink.
The girl isn’t easy to get along with.
另外:be to blame(受譴責(zé)),be to rent(出租)也用主動形式表被動。
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)4
被動形式表示主動意義的幾種情況。
①be seated坐著
He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上。
②be hidden躲藏
He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在門后。
③be lost迷路
④be drunk喝醉
⑤be dressed穿著
The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.
高中英語語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)5
被動語態(tài)與系表結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別
被動語態(tài)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作;系表結(jié)構(gòu)表主語的特點(diǎn)或狀態(tài)。如:
The book was sold by a certain bookstore.(被動語態(tài))
The book is well sold.(系表結(jié)構(gòu))
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