英語高一必修一語法短語詞匯
英語高一必修一語法短語詞匯
英語教育最重要的是基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)，也就是單詞詞匯語法和句子，那么高一英語必修一有哪些重點(diǎn)呢？小編整理了相關(guān)資料，希望能幫助到您。
高中英語必修一重點(diǎn)短語
add up to 總共是
add that。。。 補(bǔ)充說到
13. in the form of … 以。。。形式
14. keep one’s balance 保持平衡、保持鎮(zhèn)靜
lose one’s balance 失去平衡、心慌意亂
off (one’s ) balance 失衡
on balance 總的來說
16. take turns to do sth 輪流做某事
in turn 依次、反過來
It’s one’s turn to do sth 輪到某人做某事
17. used to do sth 過去常常做某事
be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事
be used to do sth 被用來做某事
18. in the area of 在。。。領(lǐng)域
19. be proud of = take pride in 為。。。感到驕傲/自豪
20. be supposed to do sth 理應(yīng)做某事
21. be astonished at/by sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
be astonished to do sth 對(duì)某事感到驚訝
in astonishment 驚訝地
語法歸納
形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)
考點(diǎn)一：倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
1.倍數(shù)+as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as…
▶ Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亞洲是歐洲的四倍大。
▶ The dining room is twice as big as the kitchen. 餐廳是廚房的兩倍大。
2.倍數(shù)+形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than…
▶ Our school is twice bigger than yours. 我們學(xué)校是你們學(xué)校的兩倍大。
3.倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size，height，length，width，etc.)+of…
▶ The new building is three times the height of the old one. 這座新樓是那座舊樓的三倍高。
▶ This stone bridge is twice the length of the wood one. 這座石橋是那座木橋的兩倍長(zhǎng)。
4.倍數(shù)+as many/much+名詞+as…
▶ He has got three times as many books as his younger sister. 他的書比他妹妹的多兩倍。
5.倍數(shù)+what從句
▶ The price of the house this year is twice what it was last year. 今年的房?jī)r(jià)是去年房?jī)r(jià)的兩倍。
6. increase/fall等增減性動(dòng)詞+by+倍數(shù)
▶ Compared with last year, our coal output has increased by three times. 與去年相比，我們的煤產(chǎn)量增長(zhǎng)了三倍。
7.倍數(shù)+compared with+被比較對(duì)象
▶ The number of the students in our school has increased by four times compared with 1980. 我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生人數(shù)比 1980 年增加了四倍。
考點(diǎn)二：形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)的基本用法
原級(jí)比較
(1)"as+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as"表示"和……一樣……"，其否定形式為"not as/so+形容詞/副詞原級(jí)+as"。
▶ He runs as fast as I. 他跑得和我一樣快。
▶ Li Hua doesn't draw as/so well as Liu Fang. 李華畫畫不如劉芳好。
(2)as+adj.+n.+as
▶ I have as many books as Tom. 我有和湯姆一樣多的書。
▶ Sam drank as much coffee as Mary. 薩姆跟瑪麗喝的咖啡一樣多。
比較級(jí)的常見句式
"形容詞/副詞比較級(jí)+than"意為"比……更……"。
▶ Yao Ming is taller than Michael Jordan. 姚明比邁克爾·喬丹高。
▶ She speaks louder than her mother. 她比她媽媽說話聲音大。
比較級(jí)的修飾詞
形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)可以用程度副詞來修飾，常見的此類副詞(詞組)有a bit, a little, far, much, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。
▶ The girl has made far greater progress than her classmates. 這個(gè)女孩的進(jìn)步比她同學(xué)的大得多。
▶ Are you feeling any better today? 你今天感覺好點(diǎn)兒了嗎?
考點(diǎn)三：比較級(jí)的常見結(jié)構(gòu)
1."比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)"/"more and more+原級(jí)"表示"越來越……"。
▶ It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天來了，天氣越來越暖和了。
▶ Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們的學(xué)校越來越美麗了。
2. "the+比較級(jí)(+主語+謂語), the+比較級(jí)(+主語+謂語)"表示"越……，越……"。
▶ The sooner, the better. 越快越好。
3. "the+比較級(jí)+of the two …"表示"兩者中較……的那一個(gè)"。
▶ She is the taller of the two sisters. 她是姐妹倆中較高的那一個(gè)。
4. "否定詞+比較級(jí)"表示最高級(jí)含義。
▶ I have never seen a stranger bird. 這是我見過的最奇怪的鳥。
5. "more than+從句"表示"超出……的范圍"。
▶ The noise is more than I can put up with. 這種噪音我忍受不了。
Module 6
1. access information獲取信息
2.through a computer/telephone 通過電腦、電話
3.consist of =be made up of=be composed of 由……組成
4. consist in=lie in 在于、存在于
5. consist with =agree with 與……協(xié)調(diào)，與……一致
6.a network of computer 電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)
7.system of communication 交流系統(tǒng)
8.as well=too=also 也 (用于肯定句)
9.as well as 和……一樣好，同
10.may/might as well 不妨、還不如
11.become/be known as =be famous as 作為……而出名
become/be known for =be famous for 因……而出名
become/be known to 為……所熟知
14 access information獲取信息
15.be accessible to 可接近、可使用、可進(jìn)入的
16.have /gain/get access to 得以接近
17.crash into 撞上/擊
18.hundreds/thousands/millions of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)
19.dozens /scores of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多
20.數(shù)詞+ hundred/thousand/million / dozen /score+名詞復(fù)數(shù)
21.go down 下降/沉/跌/落
22.go up 上升/漲 爬
23.come up with
24.come up to 找到 提出
25.design sb sth
design sth for sb 為某人設(shè)計(jì)某物
26. be designed to do sth為做……而設(shè)計(jì)
27.from that moment on 從那時(shí)起 from then on / from now on /
from that time on / from that day on
28.with sb’s permission 經(jīng)某人允許
29without sb’s permission 未經(jīng)某人允許
30.compare…with將…與…相比
31.compare …to 把…比作…
32.compared with/compared to 與…相比
33.concentrate on sth/doing sth 專注做某事
34.pass sth around 傳遞某物
35.pass sth onto sb 將某物傳遞給某人
36.pass away 去世
37.pass by 經(jīng)過
38.pass on 把……傳下去
39.agree with sb/ what sb said / sb’s words 同意某人、某人說的話
40.agree to idea/decision/ plan / arrangement /advice /suggestion…..同意計(jì)劃等
41.agree on sth 雙方……達(dá)成一致協(xié)議
42.on an/the average 平均
43.log on/log off 登陸/下線，結(jié)束工作
44.the entrance to the gate 大門的入口處
45.get paid by the week按周拿薪
46.on the other side of the street 在街的另一邊
47.on both sides of the street=on each/either side of the street 在街的兩邊
48. It is +adj+for sb to do sth=for sb to do sth is+adj 某人做某事……是的
49.It is +adj of sb to do sth= sb is adj to do sth 某人是……做了某事
50..the number of +名詞復(fù)數(shù) …… 的數(shù)量
a number of+ 名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多，若干
語法歸納
?、?合成詞
考點(diǎn)一：合成詞
由兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上獨(dú)立的詞合成的新詞叫合成詞。合成詞有的用連字符"-"連在一起，有的直接連在一起。常見的合成詞有合成名詞、合成形容詞、合成動(dòng)詞等。
1.合成名詞
(1)合成名詞可在句中作主語、賓語等。
▶ Sightseeing took up the whole morning. 觀光花了一上午時(shí)間。
▶ Smoking is not allowed during take-off. 飛機(jī)起飛時(shí)不允許吸煙。
(2)合成名詞的常見構(gòu)成方式：
● 名詞+名詞
▶ football 足球 self-respect 自尊
● 動(dòng)詞+副詞
▶ breakout 越獄 take-off 起飛
● 副詞+動(dòng)詞
▶ outbreak 崩潰 income 收入
● -ing+名詞
▶ sleeping-pill 安眠藥 dining-car 餐車
● 形容詞+名詞
▶ blackboard 黑板 double-dealer 兩面派
2.合成形容詞
(1)合成形容詞多在句中作定語，有些也可作表語。
▶ He can speak a lot of everyday English. 他會(huì)說很多日常英語。
▶ She is very outgoing. 她很外向。
(2)合成形容詞的常見構(gòu)成方式：
● 數(shù)詞+名詞(+形容詞)
▶ eight-year-old 八歲的 three-metre(-long)三米(長(zhǎng))的
● 形容詞/副詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
▶ hard-working 勤勞的 easy-going 隨和的
● 名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞
▶ mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 peace-loving 熱愛和平的
● 形容詞/副詞+過去分詞
▶ ready-made 現(xiàn)成的 well-known 著名的
● 名詞+介詞+名詞
▶ face-to-face 面對(duì)面的 shoulder-to-shoulder 肩并肩的
● 名詞+過去分詞
▶ man-made 人造的 self-educated 自學(xué)的
● 數(shù)詞/形容詞+名詞-ed形式
▶ four-legged 四條腿的 warm-hearted 熱心腸的
● 形容詞+名詞
▶ high-class 高級(jí)的 large-scale 大規(guī)模的
● 名詞+形容詞
▶ snow-white 雪白的 colour-blind 色盲的
3.合成動(dòng)詞
合成動(dòng)詞的常見構(gòu)成方式：
● 名詞+動(dòng)詞
▶ sleepwalk 夢(mèng)游 sightsee 觀光
副詞/介詞+動(dòng)詞
▶ overthrow 推翻 undergo 經(jīng)歷
● 形容詞+動(dòng)詞
▶ whitewash 粉刷 safeguard 捍衛(wèi)
● 副詞/介詞+名詞
▶ underline 在(……下)畫線 overpower 制勝，壓倒
?、?冠詞
考點(diǎn)一：不定冠詞的用法
1.不定冠詞的基本用法
(1)表示數(shù)量"一"的概念，與one相近，但不如one語氣強(qiáng)。
▶ I have a bike. It's made in Shanghai. 我有一輛自行車，它產(chǎn)于上海。
(2)用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，泛指一類人或事物。
▶ A bird has wings. 鳥有翅膀。
▶ A teacher shouldn't talk like that. 教師不應(yīng)當(dāng)那樣講話。
(3)用來表示不確定的某一個(gè)，相當(dāng)于a certain，some。
▶ A Mr Wang came to see you this morning. 今天早上一位王先生來找過你。
(4)表示"每一"，相當(dāng)于per或each。
▶ The car can run 200 kilometres an hour. 這種車每小時(shí)能行駛200千米。
(5)用于首次提到的對(duì)話一方不知道的人或物前。
▶ There is a park on the corner of the street. 在這條街的拐角處有個(gè)公園。
(6)用在物質(zhì)名詞前，表示"一陣，一份，一場(chǎng)，一種"等。
▶ They were caught in a heavy rain. 他們遇上了一場(chǎng)大雨。
▶ I'd like to have an ice cream. 我想來一份冰激凌。
(7)knowledge, collection, understanding等名詞后加of...時(shí)，其前或其修飾語前常用不定冠詞a/an。
▶ Her new book is a collection of short stories. 她的新書是一部短篇小說集。
▶ He has a good knowledge of French. 他精通法語。
(8)具有動(dòng)作意義的名詞在與have，take，make，give等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成短語表示一種短暫性的動(dòng)作時(shí)，此名詞前須用不定冠詞。
▶ have a look/walk/break/try 看一看/散步/休息/試一試
(9)用在某些固定搭配中。
▶ as a result 因此 as a rule 通常
▶ as a whole 總體上 as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
▶ at a loss 不知所措 in a hurry 匆忙
▶ in a word 總之 in a sense 在某種意義上
2.不定冠詞的特殊用法
(1)不定冠詞可以用于某些具體化的抽象名詞前，可以具體化的抽象名詞有shame, surprise, pleasure, honour, success, help, beauty, failure等。
▶ It's a pleasure for me to work with you. 和你一起工作我非常高興。
▶ She was a famous beauty in her youth. 她年輕時(shí)是個(gè)有名的美人。
(2)表示世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物的名詞前一般加定冠詞the，但如果名詞前有修飾語，可用不定冠詞。如：
▶ the world, a peaceful world; the moon, a bright moon
(3)不定冠詞用于序數(shù)詞前表示"又一，再一"，相當(dāng)于another。
▶ Can you give me a second chance, please? 你能再給我一次機(jī)會(huì)嗎?
(4)表示一日三餐的名詞和專有名詞前如果有形容詞修飾，也可用不定冠詞。
▶ I had a wonderful supper yesterday. 昨晚我吃了一頓美味佳肴。
(5)"a most+形容詞"表示"很……"，most在此不表示最高級(jí)含義，而是"很，非常"的意思，相當(dāng)于very;"the +most+多音節(jié)形容詞"為多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級(jí)形式，表示"最……"。
▶ This is a most interesting film. 這是一部非常有趣的電影。
(6)用在"be+of+a(n)+n."結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示"相同的"，相當(dāng)于the same。
▶ They are nearly of an age. 他們幾乎同歲。
(7)不定冠詞的使用與數(shù)的概念有關(guān)，如果兩個(gè)名詞共有一個(gè)不定冠詞，那么這兩個(gè)名詞指同一個(gè)人或物。
▶ His father is a teacher and poet. 他父親是位教師兼詩(shī)人。
(8)不定冠詞用在專有名詞中的地名前，表示"一個(gè)……的地方"。
▶ She is now a different China from what she was twenty years ago. 現(xiàn)在的中國(guó)是一個(gè)與二十年前不同的國(guó)家了。
考點(diǎn)二：定冠詞的用法
1.定冠詞的基本用法
(1)表示"特指"。上文已經(jīng)提到的人或物，再次提到時(shí)在其前加the;也可指上文未提到，但談話雙方都知道的人或物。
▶ He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。
(2)用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前表示一類人或事物。
▶ The rose is my favourite flower. 玫瑰花是我最喜愛的花。
(3)用在被短語或從句修飾的名詞前表示特指。
▶ The young man is the student who I taught 10 years ago. 這個(gè)年輕人是我十年前教過的學(xué)生。
(4)指世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物。但當(dāng)這些名詞前有修飾成分時(shí)，可以用不定冠詞。
The earth goes around the sun. 地球圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。
(5)用在序數(shù)詞、形容詞/副詞最高級(jí)以及形容詞only，very，same等前面。
▶ Is this the first time you have visited Beijing? 這是你第一次游覽北京嗎?
▶ He runs the fastest in his class. 他是他們班跑得最快的。
(6)用在表示姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人或夫妻倆。
▶ The Greens are on holiday now. 格林一家(夫婦)現(xiàn)在正在度假。
(7)用于表示具體的地點(diǎn)、方位、時(shí)間或某天的一部分等的名詞前。如：
▶ in the east/south/west/north在東/南/西/北方
▶ on the right/left在右/左邊
(8)用在表示江河、湖泊、海洋、山脈、島嶼、海灣、海峽、報(bào)紙、書籍、雜志、會(huì)議、條約等的專有名詞前。
▶ the Pacific (Ocean)太平洋 the Persian Gulf 波斯灣
▶ the Himalayas 喜馬拉雅山脈
(9)用在某些固定詞組中。
▶ make the most/best of 充分利用
▶ in the end 最后
▶ by the way 順便說一下 in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
2.定冠詞的特殊用法
(1)用于表示世紀(jì)、年代、朝代的名詞以及逢十的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前(指某個(gè)年代)。如：
▶ in the 1990's 在20世紀(jì)90年代;the Qing Dynasty 清朝
(2)在 "動(dòng)詞(take/catch/pat/hit/...)+sb.+介詞(by/in/on)+the+名詞(身體某一部位)"結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞前要用定冠詞the，而不用物主代詞。
▶ He took her by the hand. 他拉住了她的手。
(3)用在表示度量單位的名詞前，如by the hour/day/week/month/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo，但是size/weight/time這類名詞跟by連用時(shí)不加冠詞。
▶ I hired the car by the hour. 我按小時(shí)租了這輛車。
(4)用于句型 "the+比較級(jí)...，the+比較級(jí)... "，該句型表示"越……越……"。
▶ The more we get together, the happier we'll be. 我們相處的時(shí)間越多，就越幸福。
(5)用于某些形容詞或分詞前面表示一類人或事物。作主語時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)，但在表示某一個(gè)人或某種抽象概念時(shí)謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
▶ The rich should help the poor. 富人應(yīng)當(dāng)救助窮人。
▶ The learned are very modest. 有學(xué)問的人很謙遜。
考點(diǎn)三：零冠詞的用法
1.零冠詞的基本用法
(1)(第一次使用的)不可數(shù)名詞前通常不用冠詞。如：
▶ Man needs air and water. 人類需要空氣和水。
(2)專有名詞前一般不用冠詞。但某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前通常用定冠詞。如：
▶ Lei Feng 雷鋒 Beijing 北京 the United States 美國(guó)
(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞泛指一類人或事物時(shí)，其前不用冠詞。
▶ On weekends，shopping malls are always crowded with people. 周末，商場(chǎng)里總是擠滿了人。
(4)表示街道、廣場(chǎng)、公園和大學(xué)等的名詞前，一般不用冠詞。如：
▶ Chang'an Street 長(zhǎng)安街 Tiananmen Square 天安門廣場(chǎng) Beihai Park 北海公園 Tsinghua University 清華大學(xué)
(5)表示學(xué)科名稱、球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、棋類游戲等的名詞前不用冠詞。
▶ I am very interested in English. 我對(duì)英語很感興趣。
(6)表示一日三餐等的名詞前一般不用冠詞。但若指具體的某頓飯或三餐前有形容詞修飾時(shí)要用冠詞。如：
▶ have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
▶ have a wonderful supper 吃一頓豐盛的晚餐
(7)表示季節(jié)、月份、星期、節(jié)假日等的名詞前往往不用冠詞。
▶ We like to go swimming in summer. 我們夏季喜歡去游泳。
(8)名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或不定代詞時(shí)不用冠詞。
▶ My pen is much more expensive than yours. 我的鋼筆比你的昂貴多了。
(9)表示獨(dú)一無二的職位、頭銜的名詞前用零冠詞。
▶ Mandela, president of South Africa, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997. 南非總統(tǒng)曼德拉于1997年被授予諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。
2.零冠詞的特殊用法
(1)turn (變成) 后的單數(shù)名詞作表語其前不用冠詞。
▶ His brother has turned writer. 他弟弟已成為一名作家。
(2)在"表示類型的名詞+of... "這一結(jié)構(gòu)中of后的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前不用冠詞。
▶ These kinds of questions often appear in the exam. 此類問題在考試中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。
(3)"零冠詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+as/though+主語+謂語+主句"意為"盡管/雖然……但是……"。
▶ Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings. 盡管他是個(gè)英雄，他也有一些缺點(diǎn)。
(4)與by 連用的表示交通工具和通訊工具的名詞之前不用冠詞。
▶ It's quicker by air than by sea. 乘飛機(jī)比乘船快。
(5)有些名詞前加定冠詞和不用冠詞意思差別很大：
▶ at school 在上學(xué)
at the school 在學(xué)校里
▶ at table 在吃飯
at the table 在桌子旁
▶ in hospital 住院
in the hospital 在醫(yī)院里
▶ in prison 在坐牢
in the prison 在監(jiān)獄里
▶ by sea 乘船
by the sea 在海濱
▶ in front of 在……的前面
in the front of 在……(內(nèi)部)的前面
▶ on earth 究竟，在世界上
on the earth 在地球上
▶ out of question 毫無疑問
out of the question 不可能
高一英語必修1重點(diǎn)詞匯
1. be fond of “喜愛，愛好” 接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。
He’s fond of swimming. 他喜歡游泳。
Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜歡新鮮蔬菜嗎?
He is fond of his research work. 他喜愛他的研究工作。
2. hunt for = look for尋找
I have found the book I was hunting for.我找到了那本我在找的書。
hunt for a job 找工作
3. in order to/so as to：這兩個(gè)詞組都可引導(dǎo)不定式作目的狀語, in order to可放于句首, so as to則不能, 其否定形式為in order not to / so as not to.
He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting.
In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us.為了讓我們注意他, 他朝我們又是叫喊又是揮手。
4. care about
1) 喜歡，對(duì)……有興趣 = care for
She doesn’t care about money.她不喜歡錢。
2)關(guān)心 = care for
She thinks only of herself. She doesn’t care about other people.她只考慮自己。她不關(guān)心別人。
3)在乎，在意(接從句或不接任何成分)
These young people care nothing about what old people might say.
這些年輕人根本不在乎老人說的話。
5. such as 意為“諸如……”，“像……”，是用來列舉人或事物的。
She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry.她教三門科目,像物理、化學(xué)。
6. drop a line 留下便條, 寫封短信
7. make yourself at home 別客氣;隨便;無拘束
If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home.如果你在我之前到我家，自己喝點(diǎn)飲料，隨便一點(diǎn)。
8. stay up 不睡;熬夜
(1) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me.
我將回家很晚，不要等我了。
(2) He stayed up reading until 2:00 in the morning.
他熬夜看書直到凌晨?jī)牲c(diǎn)。
9. come about 引起;發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生
(1)How did the accident come about?
這場(chǎng)事故是怎么發(fā)生的?
(2) They didn't know how the change had come about.
他們不知道這個(gè)變化是怎樣產(chǎn)生的。
10. except for 除……之外
(1) except 與 except for 的用法常有區(qū)別。except 多用于引起同類事物中被排除的一項(xiàng)。如：
?、貶e answered all the questions except the last one.
除去最后一個(gè)，他回答了所有問題。
?、赪e go there every day except Sunday.
除了星期天，我們天天去那里。
(2)except for 用于引述細(xì)節(jié)以修正句子的主要意思。如：
?、貳xcept for one old lady, the bus was empty.
除去一個(gè)老太太，這輛公共汽車全空了。
②Your picture is good except for the colours.
你的畫兒很好，只是某些色彩有問題。
(3)但在現(xiàn)代英語中，except for也用于表示except的意思。如上述第一個(gè)例子可以是：
He answered all the questions except for the last one.
(4) 另外，在介詞短語之前只能用except，不能用except for。
We go to bed before ten, except in the summer.
除了夏季，我們通常十點(diǎn)之前上床睡覺。
11. end up with 以……告終;以……結(jié)束
The party ended up with an English song.聚會(huì)以一首英文歌結(jié)束。
12. more or less 幾乎;差不多;大約;大概;大體上
(1) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't.
我差不多成功了，而他們沒有。
(2) Our living condition has more or less improved.
我們的生活水平或多或少提高了。
13. bring in 引進(jìn);引來;吸收
(1) We should bring in new technology.
我們應(yīng)該引進(jìn)新技術(shù)。
(2) He brings in 800 dollars a month.
他一個(gè)月掙八百美元。
14. get away(from) 逃離
(1)The thieves got away from the shop with all our money.
小偷帶著我們所有的錢從商店逃跑了。
(2)I caught a really big fish but it got away.
我釣到了一條好大的魚，可是它逃掉了。
15. watch out (for)注意;留心
(1)Watch out! There is a car coming.
小心!汽車來了。
(2)Watch out for the hole in the road.
留神路上的那個(gè)坑。
16. see sb. off 給某人送行
Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station.
明天我到火車站給朋友送行。
17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的觀點(diǎn)、意見等，常說on the one hand …… on the other hand一方面……另一方面)
I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours.
我知道這份工作報(bào)酬不高，但從另一方面來說，我也不必工作太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
18. as well as 和，還
He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer.
她不但是攝影師還是個(gè)天才的音樂家。
19. take place 發(fā)生
take one’s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位
take sb’s place 或take the place of 代替、取代
20. on fire 相當(dāng)于burning, 意為“燃燒;著火;起火”，有靜態(tài)的含意。catch fire有動(dòng)態(tài)的含意。
set…on fire/set fire to…用來表示“使……著火”、“放火燒……”。
Look, the theatre is on fire! Let’s go and help.瞧，劇院著火了，咱們?nèi)兔然鸢伞?/p>
21. on holiday 在度假，在休假中
When I was on holiday, I visited my uncle. 我在度假的時(shí)候去看望了叔叔。
22. travel agency旅行社
=travel bureau
23. take off
1)脫下(衣服等), 解(除)掉
He took off his wet shoes.他脫下了濕鞋子。
2)(飛機(jī))起飛
The plane took off on time. It was a smooth take-off.飛機(jī)準(zhǔn)時(shí)起飛。起飛非常順利。
3)匆匆離開
The six men got into the car and took off for the park.這六個(gè)人上了車，匆匆離開去公園。
24. go wrong v. 走錯(cuò)路, 誤入岐途, (機(jī)器等)發(fā)生故障
25. in all adv. 總共
26. stay away v.外出
27. look up 查詢(如賓語為代詞，則代詞放中間)
Look up the word in the dictionary.在字典里查單詞。
相關(guān)詞組：look for 尋找;look after照顧，照料; look forward to期待;look into調(diào)查; look on旁觀;look out注意;look out for注意，留心，提防;look over翻閱，查看，檢查;look around環(huán)視;look through翻閱，查看。
28. run after追逐，追求
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.同時(shí)追兩只兔子，你一只也抓不到。
29. on the air廣播
We will be on the air in five minutes.我們五分鐘以后開始廣播。
This programme comes on the air at the same time every day.這個(gè)節(jié)目每天在同一時(shí)間播出。
30. think highly/well/much of對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)很高, 贊賞, 對(duì)……印象好
He was highly thought of by the manager.經(jīng)理對(duì)他非常贊賞。
I think well of your suggestion.我覺得你的建議很好。
think badly/nothing/little/lowly of……認(rèn)為不好, 好……不在意, 不贊成, 覺得……不怎么樣
I don’t think much of him as a teacher.我覺得他作為一個(gè)老師不怎么樣。
31. leave out
1) 漏掉 You made a mistake—You’ve left out a letter “t”.你出錯(cuò)了—你漏掉了一個(gè)字母t.
2) 刪掉, 沒用 I haven’t changed or left out a thing.我沒有作出變動(dòng)也沒有刪掉任何東西。
32. stare at (由于好奇、激動(dòng)等張著嘴巴，睜大眼睛地)凝視，盯著看
Don’t stare at foreigners. It’s impolite.不要盯著外國(guó)人看，這樣不禮貌。
比較：glare at (to stare angrily at)怒視著
這兩個(gè)小男孩互相怒視著，隨時(shí)準(zhǔn)備開戰(zhàn)。
33. make jokes about 就……說笑
They make jokes about my old hat.他們就我的舊帽子說笑我。
have a joke with … about…跟某人開關(guān)于某事的玩笑。
He stopped to have a joke with me.他停下來跟我開玩笑。
play a joke on…開某人的玩笑
We played jokes on each other. 我們互相開玩笑。
v. joke about 取笑 They joked about my broken English.他們?nèi)⌒ξ阴磕_的英。
34. take over 接管;接替;繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接管(他的工作)。
35. break down
1) 破壞;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。
2)(機(jī)器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
3) 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見打消了。
4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
36. get on one’s feet
1)站起來;站起來發(fā)言
2)(=stand on one's feet)自立, 經(jīng)濟(jì)上獨(dú)立
3)(人)病好了, 可以起床了; (使)恢復(fù), 復(fù)蘇(指企業(yè))
37. go through
1) 經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受;遭到
These countries have gone / been through too many wars.這些國(guó)家飽經(jīng)戰(zhàn)火。
2) 完成;做完 I didn't want to go through college.我不想上完大學(xué)。
3)通過;批準(zhǔn) The law has gone through Parliament. 議會(huì)已經(jīng)通過了這項(xiàng)法案。
Their plans went through. 他們的計(jì)劃得到了批準(zhǔn)。
4)全面檢查;搜查
They went through our luggage at the customs.在海關(guān)他們檢查了我們的行李。
38.take over 接管;接替;繼承
what is good and still useful should be taken over.好的有用的東西應(yīng)當(dāng)繼承。
Our chairman has left, so Jack will take over (his job).我們的主席走了，因此杰克將接
管(他的工作)。
39. break down
1) 破壞;拆散
Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances.
人體中的化學(xué)元素把食物分解成有用的物質(zhì)。
The peace talks are said to have broken down. (喻)據(jù)說和談破裂了。
2)(機(jī)器)損壞 Our truck broke down outside town. 我們的卡車在城外拋錨了。
The car broke down halfway to the destination.汽車在到達(dá)目的地的中途拋錨了。
3) 失敗;破裂 Their opposition broke down.他們的反對(duì)意見打消了。
4) 精神崩潰;失去控制 He broke down and wept. 他不禁失聲痛哭。
5) 起化學(xué)變化 Food is broken down by chemicals. 化學(xué)物質(zhì)引起食物轉(zhuǎn)化。
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