八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit7同步測(cè)試及答案
我的努力求學(xué)沒(méi)有得到別的好處，只不過(guò)是愈來(lái)愈發(fā)覺(jué)自己的無(wú)知。下面給大家分享一些關(guān)于八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)unit7同步測(cè)試及答案，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇(每小題1分，共15分)
1.People should keep the ______ between countries.
A.relationship
B.peace
C.discussion
D.role
2.It's careless(粗心)______the same mistake again in your composition.
A.for you to make
B.for you making
C.of you to make
D.of you making
3.The TV program was very______and we all got______.
A.bored;bored
B.boring;boring
C.bored;boring
D.boring;bored
4.—He got an A in last week's math test.
—It is ______!His math is always the worst.
A.possible
B.simple
C.impossible
D.bored
5.The old man is very healthy.I think he will live______.
A.to be 100 years old
B.100 years old
C.at 100 years old
D.in 100 years old
6.—In 2050，what will the world's population be?
—I think cities will be really big and crowded because there will be a lot ______ people.
A.much
B.more
C.many
D.less
7.I predict there will be less ______ in the future.
A.people
B.trees
C.countries
D.pollution
8.—What will the future ______?
—No one can predict exactly.
A.be like
B.be
C.like
D.like as
9.I ______believe everything ______ be free in 20 years.
A./;won't
B.don't;won't
C.don't;will
D.will;doesn't
10.Some old houses ______in my hometown last summer.
A.fall down
B.fell down
C.write down
D.wrote down
11.What do you think Sally will be______10 years?
A.after
B.behind
C.later
D.in
12.I can't find my notebook.Could you help me ______ it?
A.look for
B.look at
C.look like
D.look out
13.“There______a meeting next Monday.”means “They______a meeting next Monday.”
A.will be;will be
B.will have;will have
C.will be;will have
D.will have;will be
14.—How many people came to Beijing for the Olympic Games in 2008?
—It's hard to say.______people，I think.
A.Million of
B.Millions of
C.Two million of
D.Two millions of
15.It ______ that everyone ______ to laugh.
A.seems;loves
B.seem;love
C.seems;love
D.seem;loves
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)
What will our life be like in the future?Each family will have a __16__in the future.You can ask it to do everything__17__you.It will serve you__18__hours a day.The robot will__19__like a human.It can talk with you when you are __20__.You won't know whether it is a human__21__ a robot when you meet it on the street.
People will have__22__time to work and more time to travel.The vehicles (交通工具)in the future will fly freely in the sky because every vehicle will have wings with it.They will__23__ you to any place you want to visit.You can go to__24__during your travel when you feel tired.All vehicles will be__25__because they're driven by robots.
16.A.rocket B.robot
C.car D.computer
17.A.on B.about
C.around D.for
18.A.eight B.twenty
C.twenty?four D.forty?eight
19.A.sound B.live
C.look D.take
20.A.happy B.alone
C.comfortable D.ill
21.A.so B.and
C.or D.but
22.A.less B.few
C.more D.most
23.A.make B.take
C.let D.turn
24.A.school B.work
C.parks D.sleep
25.A.safe B.dangerous
C.unpleasant D.impossible
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，共20分)
A
A new library opens in the town.It's a very big library.Some robots work there as library assistants.The robots can help you find the right books you want and do other things you tell them to.But you must say “Please”when you ask for something and “Thank you”when you get something.
Li Ming wants to borrow a book from the new library.He comes to the library with Zhang Hua.They see a robot standing there.
Li：Hey，give me the book “Little Tom”.Why，the robot doesn't work.There must be something wrong with it.
Zhang：No，there isn't.When you borrow a book，you must say “Please”.
Li：Will you please give me the book“Little Tom”，Mr.Robot?
Zhang：Look!The robot is bringing you the book.Take it，Li Ming.
Li：What's wrong with the robot?It won't let me have the book.
Zhang：Yor must say “Thank you”.
Li：Oh，thank you very much，Mr.Robot.
The robot smiles and gives the book to Li Ming.
閱讀短文，判斷正誤。
26.In the library all the assistants are robots.
27.The robot will be glad to help you if you say “Please”and “Thank you”.
28.Li Ming asks for help from the robot in the library.
29.Mr.Robot is a young man.
30.People say “Please”and “Thank you”only to robots.
B
Life in the future will be different from life today.Between then and now many changes will happen.But what will the changes be?
The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.
Computers will be much smaller and more useful，and there will be at least one in every home.And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports，watching TV and traveling.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.
There will be changes in our food，too.More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different，too.Robots will do dangerous and hard work.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.
31.In the future there will be ______.
A.much more fruit
B.fewer people
C.less vegetables
D.less people
32.Every family will have at least a ______ in the future.
A.robot
B.cow
C.TV set
D.computer
33.In the future people don't have to ______.
A.work long hours
B.work fast
C.walk on foot
D.eat meat
34.People may not eat ______ as much as they do today.
A.fruit B.fish
C.meat D.rice
35.One big problem in the future is that ______.
A.many people don't have to work
B.many people will not be able to find work
C.people have to work fast
D.all the work will be done by robots
Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá)(每小題1分，共10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞，使短文意思完整。
In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots.They help with the housework，and do the 36.m______ unpleasant jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots，and they think that robots will be 37.a______ to talk to people in the future.But James White thinks it will be 38.d______ for a robot to do so.However，they agree it may 39.t______ hundreds of years.They are now trying to make robots look like people，and do the same things 40.a______ us.There are already robots 41.w______ in factories.They do simple jobs over and over again.They will never get bored.
In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have 42.l______ work to do.New robots will have many different 43.s______.Some will look like humans and 44.o______ might look like snakes.They could help look for people under buildings 45.a______ an earthquake.That may not seem possible now，but we never know what will happen in the future!
Ⅴ.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，共10分)
46.He ______(be)a teacher after he leaves college.
47.There ______(be)fewer children in people's homes in 10 years.
48.Do you think ______(predict)the future is difficult or easy?
49.His sister always plays a part in ______ (save) the animals.
50.—What will you do tomorrow afternoon?
—I ______(play)basketball with Jim.
51.Now the ______ (pollute) is very serious.
52.We should plant ______ (many)trees than before.
53.It ______(seem)that it's going to rain.
54.There are ______(hundred)of people planting trees on the hill.
55.The elephants are in great ______(dangerous);people shouldn't kill them any longer.
Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英語(yǔ)句子，每空一詞(每小題2分，共10分)
56.一百年后人們將住在空間站。
People______ ______ ______a space station______100 years.
57.將來(lái)一切都將是免費(fèi)的。
______will______ ______ ______ ______ ______.
58.我們家鄉(xiāng)將有一個(gè)火車站。
______ ______ ______a railway station in our hometown.
59.你十年后的生活將會(huì)是什么樣?
What______your life______ ______in ten years?
60.多久之后你能完成這份工作?
______ ______will you finish the work?
Ⅶ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5分)
A：Hi，Mary，I watched a TV show just now about the future.61.______
B：Yes，I think so.There will be more computers than books.
A：I think there will be fewer books，too.Computers will be cheaper，62.______
B：I don't think homes will have computers.63.______ We will live on space stations.
A：64.______ I don't want to.Could I live here?
B：65.______ But they'll be better than houses.They'll be bigger and cleaner.
Ⅷ.書面表達(dá)(共20分)
根據(jù)下面表格提示，請(qǐng)你充分發(fā)揮想象力，描述一下未來(lái)人們的生活。
要求：1.提示內(nèi)容全部使用，語(yǔ)句通順;
2.詞數(shù)在70詞左右。
參考答案
Ⅰ.
1. 答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：A項(xiàng)意為“關(guān)系”;B項(xiàng)意為“和平”;C項(xiàng)意為“討論”;D項(xiàng)意為“作用;職能;角色”。根據(jù)句意“人們應(yīng)當(dāng)保持國(guó)與國(guó)之間的和平”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
2. 答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：此題運(yùn)用句式：It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.。句意為“你在你的作文中再次犯了同樣的錯(cuò)誤，你太粗心了”。
3. 答案：D 點(diǎn)撥：bored 和boring都是形容詞，前者形容人，而后者形容某事物。
4. 答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“他的數(shù)學(xué)成績(jī)總是最糟糕的”可知“他在上周的數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)試中得了個(gè)A”是“不可能的”。
5. 答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：考查詞組詞義：live to be ...意為“活到……(歲數(shù))”。
6. 答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：本句暗含2050年與現(xiàn)在相比較的味道;再據(jù)句意“城市將會(huì)很大很擁擠”可知“將來(lái)人更多”。
7. 答案：D 點(diǎn)撥：less是little的比較級(jí)，后面修飾不可數(shù)名詞;瀏覽各選項(xiàng)只有pollution是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“污染”。
8. 答案：A 點(diǎn)撥： be like意為“像”。句意為“——未來(lái)的生活會(huì)是什么樣的?——沒(méi)有人能準(zhǔn)確地預(yù)測(cè)”。
9. 答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：以believe引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其否定句要前置;瀏覽各選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)正確。
10. 答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)last summer可知時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí);fall down意為“倒塌”;write down意為“寫下”，根據(jù)句意“去年夏天我家鄉(xiāng)的一些舊房子倒塌了”可知B項(xiàng)正確。
11. 答案：D 點(diǎn)撥：in 10 years 意為“十年后”，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
12. 答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)前句“我找不到我的筆記本了”可知“你能幫助我尋找它嗎?”。故A項(xiàng)正確。
13. 答案：C 點(diǎn)撥：there will be (a meeting)將有(一個(gè)會(huì)議)，there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài);have 不能用于there be結(jié)構(gòu)中。
14. 答案：B 點(diǎn)撥：millions of ...意為“數(shù)百萬(wàn)……”;two million people意為“兩百萬(wàn)人”，前面有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，million/hundred/thousand后均不加?s。
15. 答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：瀏覽題干可知，it和everyone都是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A項(xiàng)。
Ⅱ.
答案：16.B 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句子The robot will ...可知“將來(lái)每個(gè)家庭都將有一個(gè)機(jī)器人”。
17.D 點(diǎn)撥：句意為“你可以讓它為你做一切事情”。
18.C 點(diǎn)撥：一天有24個(gè)小時(shí)。
19.C 點(diǎn)撥：look like意為“看起來(lái)像”。
20.B 點(diǎn)撥：句意為“當(dāng)你孤獨(dú)時(shí)機(jī)器人可以與你交談”。
21.C 點(diǎn)撥：or意為“還是”，表選擇。本句句意為“當(dāng)你在街上遇到它時(shí)，你不知道它是人還是機(jī)器人”。
22.A 點(diǎn)撥：因?yàn)槿藗冇懈鄷r(shí)間去旅行，也就意味著工作時(shí)間少了。
23.B 點(diǎn)撥：take sb.to some place意為“帶某人去某地”。
24.D 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)“在旅行中如果你感覺(jué)疲勞時(shí)”可推測(cè)“你可以去睡覺(jué)”。
25.A 點(diǎn)撥：B項(xiàng)意為“危險(xiǎn)的”;C項(xiàng)意為“不快樂(lè)的”;D項(xiàng)意為“不可能的”。B、C、D三項(xiàng)均與題意不符。
Ⅲ.
A
答案：
26.F 點(diǎn)撥：文章第三句已說(shuō)明是some robots(一些機(jī)器人)，而不是所有的都是機(jī)器人。
27.T 點(diǎn)撥：由文章第一段最后兩句可知。
28.T 點(diǎn)撥：由文章第二、三段可知。
29.F 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)文章可知Mr.Robot是個(gè)機(jī)器人。
30.F 點(diǎn)撥：本文提到的是機(jī)器人服務(wù)員，要求人們對(duì)機(jī)器人服務(wù)員用禮貌語(yǔ)言。并不意味著人們只對(duì)機(jī)器人用禮貌語(yǔ)言。
B
答案：A 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)最后一段第五句“Instead，they will eat more fruits and vegetables.”可知未來(lái)將有更多的蔬菜和水果。
32.D 點(diǎn)撥：由第三段第一句可知。
33.A 點(diǎn)撥：由第三段第三句中的“People will work fewer hours than they do now ...”可知A項(xiàng)正確。
34.C 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)最后一段可知，因?yàn)轲B(yǎng)牛和養(yǎng)羊的空間少了，肉就更貴了。故人們吃肉不如現(xiàn)在多了。
35.B 點(diǎn)撥：由短文最后三句可知“機(jī)器人將做危險(xiǎn)的、艱辛的工作。由于此，人們將沒(méi)有足夠的工作去做，這就成了一大問(wèn)題”。
Ⅳ.
答案：36.most37.able38.difficult39.take 40.as41.working42.less43.shapes44.others 45.after
Ⅴ.
答案：46.will be47.will be48.predicting49.saving50.will play51.pollution52.more 53.seems54.hundreds55.danger
Ⅵ.
答案：56.will live on;in57.Everything;be free in the future58.There will be59.will;be like60.How soon
Ⅶ.
答案：61.A62.E63.C64.D65.B
Ⅷ.
答案：What do you think our life will be like in the future?
I think there will be tall buildings and most of the families will live in big apartments.Most of the families will have cars and we will all drive to work.We can travel around the world by car.People will eat a balanced diet.We won't eat meat or junk food.We will eat more fruits and vegetables.Each family will have a computer.Students won't go to school.They can study at home with the help of the computers.
In a word，our life will be much better in the future.Do you think so?
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