碩士研究生考研英語完型填空題及答案(2024)

為了讓考研的同學(xué)更高效地復(fù)習(xí)考研英語，小編考研頻道已經(jīng)整理出了2024年考研英語完型填空試題和答案。如果你正在準(zhǔn)備考研，不妨了解一下這些資料，希望它們能對(duì)你的備考有所幫助。

2024年考研英語完型填空試題和答案

A recent parliamentary report blames the government and the food industry for the growth in obesity. The Department of Transport is blamed for not doing enough to__1__facilities for pedestrians and cyclists while__2__ to pressure from motoring organizations representing car users. The Ministry of Education is__3__of selling off school playing fields and not doing enough to__4__adequate facilities for physical education and games. Young people in Britain have become crazy about football(soccer and rugby)，but too often as__5__“couch potatoes”。

The food industry is blamed for promoting junk food to school children and not doing enough to__6__down on sugar，fats and salt in prepared foods. The industry，__7__by the current popularity of the Atkins low-carbohydrate diet，has begun to __8__，but it is trying to protect a huge market and will need to do__9__more if it is to__10__off increased regulation.

Japan seems less__11__so far by the problem of obesity，__12__ as the Japanese diet becomes increasingly__13__(burgers and doughnuts)the problem will grow. __14__，Japanese cuisine has become highly popular in Britain. It is seen as healthy in a different way from the Mediterranean diet__15__its emphasis on tomatoes and olive oil combined with red wine.

A fairly small amount of red wine is now__16__as beneficial to the heart，__17__its other encouraging properties. But Britain has to do more to__18__the problems of alcoholism__19__with the binge-drinking culture—including violence and vandalism. Limited consumption of alcohol，as long as it is not__20__with driving，is harmless and possibly beneficial.

1. [A] stimulate [B] commend [C] promote [D] elevate

2. [A] submitting [B] subjecting [C] subordinating [D] surrendering

3. [A] charged [B] denounced [C] scolded [D] accused

4. [A] assure [B] ensure [C] secure [D] guard

5. [A] speculating [B] spectating [C] specializing [D] sightseeing

6. [A] fall [B] get [C] cut [D] bring

7. [A] stung [B] bitten [C] chewed [D] licked

8. [A] retort [B] refute [C] respond [D] resolve

9. [A] abundantly [B] considerably [C] extensively [D] principally

10. [A] defend [B] beat [C] hold [D] ward

11. [A] upset [B] affected [C] effected [D] impressed

12. [A] or [B] for [C] but [D] if

13. [A] popularized [B] globalized [C] westernized [D] localized

14. [A] Accordingly[B] Interestingly [C] Surprisingly [D] Strikingly

15. [A] as [B] on [C] but [D] with

16. [A] accepted [B] approved [C] assumed [D] acknowledged

17. [A] but for [B] let alone [C] regardless of [D] much less

18. [A] cope [B] challenge [C] tackle [D] undertake

19. [A] matched [B] related [C] united [D] associated

20. [A] bonded [B] combined [C] merged [D] incorporated

答案

1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.D

11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17. B 18.C 19.D 20.B

2024年考研英語完型填空全文對(duì)照法解題

在做完試題之后一定要將全文快速誦讀一遍，這花不了多長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間，因?yàn)槲覀兦懊嬉呀?jīng)將它仔細(xì)地看了一遍。在此基礎(chǔ)上將全篇連貫起來讀是很容易發(fā)現(xiàn)問題的，因?yàn)槲覀冏鲱}的時(shí)間往往是一句一句地讀，或一段一段地讀，所選的選項(xiàng)很可能是前后矛盾的，通讀一遍就會(huì)及時(shí)糾正可能出現(xiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，比如：時(shí)態(tài)問題。

英語一考研考試內(nèi)容

一、完型填空(1——20題，共20小題，每題0.5分，共10分)

在一篇240~280詞的文章中留出20個(gè)空白，要求考生從每題給出4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，使補(bǔ)全后的文章意思通順、前后連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

二、閱讀理解(21——40題，共20小題，每題2分，共40分)

要求考生根據(jù)所提供的4篇(總長(zhǎng)度約為1600詞)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給出的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

三、新題型(41——45題，共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

本部分有3種備選題型。每次考試從這3種備選題型中選擇一種進(jìn)行考查。

四、翻譯(46——50題，共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)

要求考生閱讀一篇約400詞的文章，并將其中5個(gè)畫線部分(約150詞)譯成漢語，要求譯文準(zhǔn)確、完整、通順。

五、寫作(51、51兩個(gè)小題，第一個(gè)小作文10分，第二個(gè)大作文20分);該部分由A、B兩節(jié)組成，主要考查考生的書面表達(dá)能力，共30分。

考研難不難?

1、考研的難度非常大

首先，大家可不要看現(xiàn)在遍地都是研究生，就覺得考研是一件很簡(jiǎn)單的事情，其實(shí)考研并沒有大家想的那么簡(jiǎn)單，對(duì)于很多本科生來說，如果考研都只能考到跟自己本科學(xué)校差不多的學(xué)校的話，其實(shí)是沒有太大意思的，大家考研其實(shí)都是為了往上走，但是很多人沒法往上走了，所以考了很多年都沒有成效。

除此之外，考研本身是需要堅(jiān)持的，但是堅(jiān)持說起來很容易，做起來卻是那么艱難，任何事情只要開始用“堅(jiān)持”了，就一定會(huì)變得枯燥無味，這也是考研最難受的地方，不是每個(gè)人都能夠耐得住寂寞的，所以能夠考研成功的人，都時(shí)意志力很堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人。

2、考研的壓力非常大

其次，現(xiàn)在考研的壓力本身也是很大的，因?yàn)橐坏┏晒Φ脑?，就?huì)享受到鮮花和掌聲，如果考不上的話，面臨的就是巨大的壓力，很多人其實(shí)是無法面對(duì)失敗的，尤其是自己拼命學(xué)習(xí)了一年，還考不上任何的好學(xué)校，會(huì)給家里人一種“白學(xué)”的感覺，如果家里人也不給鼓勵(lì)的話，其實(shí)對(duì)于考研的人來說，壓力是真的相當(dāng)大，這也是很多人考研過程中最難攻克的問題。

3、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)十分激烈

最后，現(xiàn)在本科生實(shí)在是太多了，而考研的人也是越來越多，競(jìng)爭(zhēng)也是越來越激烈，很多人其實(shí)都是在這個(gè)過程中開始懷疑自己，甚至到了考試的時(shí)候都不敢去考場(chǎng)，就是因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)太激烈了，擔(dān)心自己在考場(chǎng)上根本不是別人的對(duì)手。

考研考點(diǎn)怎么分配

考研的考場(chǎng)分配根據(jù)考生的所在地以及報(bào)考學(xué)校等進(jìn)行安排，在職人員考研時(shí)，考場(chǎng)一般都會(huì)分配在戶籍所在地或工作單位所在地。

考研報(bào)考同一學(xué)校的考生理論上是分配在一個(gè)考點(diǎn)，甚至是同一考場(chǎng)的。考研報(bào)考同一學(xué)校的相同專業(yè)和不同專業(yè)是一起考試的。因?yàn)榭佳械目键c(diǎn)、考場(chǎng)分配是實(shí)行統(tǒng)一管理，采取統(tǒng)一分配的原則，便于管理。

考研考場(chǎng)還有另外的分配方法，是劃分考研的考場(chǎng)、考點(diǎn)時(shí)先按照各省、各市進(jìn)行統(tǒng)一劃分，然后是按照學(xué)校進(jìn)行劃分，再次是按照專業(yè)進(jìn)行劃分。

總之就是考研考場(chǎng)怎么分配對(duì)于考生的影響不大，考生只需要按照準(zhǔn)考證所指示的前往指定考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考試即可，并且攜帶相關(guān)證件。