七年級上冊英語語法句型必考知識點概括
七年級英語作為初中英語的基礎階段,我們所要學習的是如何應用好語法,下面是小編給大家?guī)淼钠吣昙壣蟽杂⒄Z語法句型必考知識點概括,希望能夠幫助到大家!
七年級上冊英語語法句型必考知識點概括
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
句型:
1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-3539.
語法:
1,形容詞性物主代詞:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我們的) your(你們的)their(他們的)后面需要接名詞,修飾名詞,做前置定語。 在句中可作主語,賓語等成分。
主格:
I you he/she/ it 在句中做主語,一般放句首,后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動詞。
詞匯:
1. my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞還有his,her,your
2.由name構成的短語first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
3.“電話號碼”的表達方式: telephone number phone number
4. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做動詞“回答”,如answer the questions)
句式:
1. What +be 動詞+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
What’s his name? What’s her name?
2. 自我介紹時常用語: My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
3.表達第一次和某人見面的高興之情: Nice to meet you!
4. 詢問別人的電話號碼: What’s your telephone number?
5. 詢問別人的姓氏常用語: What’s her family name?
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
詞匯:
1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary 字典
2.指示代詞:this 這個 that 那個
3. in English 用英語
4. ID card 身份證
5. computer game 電子游戲
6. lost and found 失物招領
7. excuse me 打擾了
8. call sb. 給某人打電話
9. a set of 一套;一副
句式:
1. 詢問某物品是否屬于某人的問句及答語—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil.
2. 詢問某物用英語怎么說 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. What’s +sth?詢問某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call at sb. at +電話號碼. Call Alan at 495-3539.
Unit 3 This is my sister.
詞匯:
1.稱呼類詞匯:sister 姐;妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 兒子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女兒
2. 本單元出現(xiàn)的縮寫:that’s = that is he’s = he is
3. 本單元出現(xiàn)的指示代詞:these 這些 those 那些
4. thanks for 為??而感謝
句式:
1. This/that/These+ be動詞+ sb’s ?
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
2. be動詞+代詞+?Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
3. Thanks for ? Thanks for the photo of your family.
4. Here +be 動詞+? Here is my family photo.
句型:
1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend. These are my friends.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
語法:
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù):一般情況下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch結尾的加eswatch-watches 以輔音字母加y結尾的,把y改為i再加es boy- boys,family-families 以o結尾的有生命的加es, 無生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
詞匯:
1.本單元出現(xiàn)的家具類詞匯:table桌子 bed床 bookcase書櫥,書柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 drawer抽屜
2.表位置的介詞短語:under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上
3.math book數(shù)學書
4.alarm clock鬧鐘
5.computer game電腦游戲
6.video tape錄像帶
7.take sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人take these things to your sister把這些東西帶給你姐姐
8.ID card身份證
9.bring sth. to some place把某物到給某地bring some things to school把一些物品帶到學校
10.pencil case鉛筆盒
11.in the bedroom在臥室
12.in the kitchen在廚房
句型:
Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
語法:
1,詢問人或物品在哪里,我們用Where, 結構為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱? “??在哪里” 回答用 主語+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地點注意:表示“在??地方”地點前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾,但是兩者不能同時出現(xiàn),我們可以說in the room, in my room 但是絕對不可以in the my room.
詞語用法:
1, take v.帶走, 把人或物品帶到別的地方去,take ?to? 把??帶到??去bring v.帶來,把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來 bring?to? 把??帶到??來
2,please 后接動詞用原形。
句式:
1.詢問地點——Where + be動詞 + sth. 答語——It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.
2.詢問某物是否在某地的句型及答語
—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair. —Are they on the bed? —No,they’re not.
3.祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister?
4.can引導的一般疑問句 Can you bring some things to school?
5.倒裝句——Here + be動詞 + 主語 Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
詞匯:
1.球類名詞小結soccer ball英式足球 ping-pong ball乒乓球tennis網(wǎng)球volleyball排球basketball籃球
2.“球拍”的表達 tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
3.play + 名詞 結構的短語play sports參加體育運動play computer games玩電腦游戲
4.“play + 球類名詞”結構的短語 play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club運動俱樂部
6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上,通過電視
8.常用的描述某物或某事的形容詞:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無聊的difficult困難的
9.have a great sports collection有大量的體育收藏品
10.every day每天
句型:
Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t
語法:
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動詞的 一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語動詞是實義動詞時,要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌诰涫准觗o/does(當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用does),第一人稱變第二人稱,動詞變原形其他的語序不變。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語+do/does.否定回答用No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.
2,一般句子中當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候,謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為:一般情況加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o結尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結尾,把y改為i, 再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助動詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞)時,后面接動詞原形, Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework. 但是如果做實義動詞(能翻譯出來意思的動詞)呢,遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。 She does her homework.
4,have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.
5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代詞用賓格,do代表動詞原形)
6,play+球類 表示“踢,打,玩......” play footballplay+the+樂器 表示“彈奏??樂器” play the piano
句式:
1.Do引導的一般疑問句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3.主系表結構——主語 + 系動詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
詞匯:
1.水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple蘋果
2.蔬菜 tomato西紅柿 carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜
3.食品 hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯條ice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉 egg雞蛋
4.countable nouns可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns不可數(shù)名詞
5.running star賽跑明星
6.lots of = a lot of非常多,很多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),也可跟不可數(shù)名詞)
7.healthy food健康食品
8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點
句型:
Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.
Running star eats lots of healthy food.
語法:
句中謂語動詞是實義動詞的陳述句,變否定形式在實義動詞前加don’t\doesn’t(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesn’t’).
like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事
I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.
句式:
1.詢問某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語
—Do/Does sb. like sth.? —Yes,sb. do/does. —No,sb. don’t/doesn’t. —Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.
—Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
2.祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.
3.一般現(xiàn)在時的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas. They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
詞匯:
1. how much (價錢)多少
2. seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元
3.a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子
4. “顏色+名詞”結構的短語有:red sweater 紅毛衣blue skirt 藍裙子 black pants 黑褲子
5. 由help構成的短語:help sb. with sth. 幫助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth幫助某人做某事
6. want sth. 想買某物 want a sweater 想買一件毛衣
7. what color 什么顏色
8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在華興服裝店
9. come and buy your clothes 來買你的衣服
10.“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣
11.at a very good price 以非常優(yōu)惠的價格
12.bags for sports 運動包
13. T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫
14. socks for only¥5 each 每雙襪子五元
15. afford our prices負擔得起我們的價格
16. for yourself 親自
17. come to some place 來某個地方
18. buy sth. from some place從某地買某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store從華興服裝店買裙子
19. sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣給他自行車
20. have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看
21. on sale 廉價銷售for sale 等待出售