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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 初中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 初一學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 七年級(jí)英語(yǔ) > 七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

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七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)免費(fèi)

要想學(xué)好英語(yǔ),就必須學(xué)好英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn),那么關(guān)于七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)我們?cè)撛趺磳W(xué)習(xí)呢?以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié),僅供參考。

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

Unit7 It’s raining!

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1. not bad 不錯(cuò)

2. at the park 在公園

3. take a message for… 為……捎個(gè)口信

4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 過(guò)得愉快

5. call sb. back 給某人回電話

6. no problem 沒(méi)問(wèn)題

7. right now 現(xiàn)在

8. talk on the phone 通過(guò)電話交談

9. some of ......當(dāng)中的一些

10. by the pool 在游泳池邊

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁

12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)

13. on a vacation 在度假

14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 給某人打電話

16. write to sb. 給某人寫信

◆用法集萃

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適

◆典句必背

1. How’s the weather?

天氣怎么樣?

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.

天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going?

情況怎么樣?

4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!

好極了!/ 不錯(cuò)。/糟糕!

5. Can I take a message for him?

我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎?

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.

我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.

我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?

現(xiàn)在你的國(guó)家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?

◆話題寫作

主題:介紹某地的天氣

The Weather in Beijing

Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.

In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.

I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1. post office 郵局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話

4. Bridge Street 橋街

5. Center Street 中心大街

6. Long Street 長(zhǎng)街

7. near here 附近

8. across from 在……對(duì)面

9. next to 挨著,靠近

10. between…and… 在……和……之間

11. in front of 在……前面

12. excuse me 勞駕

13. far from 離……遠(yuǎn)

14. go along… 沿著……走

15. turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)

16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右邊/左邊

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)

18. look like 看起來(lái)像

19. in life 一生中

20. be free 免費(fèi)的/有空的

◆用法集萃

1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個(gè)路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)。

2. spend + 時(shí)間 /金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在......

spend + 時(shí)間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事

3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

◆典句必背

1. —Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?

—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在橋街上。

2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?

—It’s not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。

3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿著長(zhǎng)街走,它在右邊。

4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。

◆話題寫作

主題:指路

Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.

Unit9 What does he look like?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1. short hair 短發(fā)

2. long hair 長(zhǎng)發(fā)

3. curly hair 卷發(fā)

4. straight hair 直發(fā)

5. (be) of medium height 中等個(gè)子

6. (be) of medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movies 去看電影

8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒

9. look like 看起來(lái)像

10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴

12. a round face 圓臉

13. black hair 黑發(fā)

14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 長(zhǎng)臉

16. the same way 同樣的方式

17. in the end 最后

18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)

◆用法集萃

1. What does / do + 主語(yǔ) + look like? ……長(zhǎng)得什么樣?

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個(gè)子

3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留著……頭發(fā)

4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿著/戴著……

◆典句必背

1. —What does he look like? 他長(zhǎng)什么樣?

—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。

2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?

—They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。

3. —Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?

—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等個(gè)子。

4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語(yǔ)老師。

◆話題寫作

主題:介紹某人的外貌

Lost

Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.

She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.

If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜

3. beef soup 牛肉湯

4. one bowl of… 一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐蓋飯

7. what kind 什么種類

8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗

9. green tea 綠茶

10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地

12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of… ......的數(shù)量

14. make a wish 許個(gè)愿望

15. blow out 吹滅

16. in one go 一口氣

17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)

18. cut up 切碎

◆用法集萃

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……的數(shù)量;a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多……

◆典句必背

1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條?

2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。

3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?

4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個(gè)中碗的。

5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎?

6. Yes, please. 好吧。

7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。

◆話題寫作

主題:介紹自己最喜歡的食物

My Favorite Food

I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.

Unit11 How was your school trip?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 擠牛奶

3. ride a horse 騎馬

4. feed chickens 喂小雞

5. talk with 與……談話

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多

8. show… around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀

9. learn about 了解

10. from… to… 從……到……

11. grow strawberries 種植草莓

12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

14. go fishing 去釣魚

15. at night 在夜晚

16. a lot of 許多;大量

17. come out 出來(lái)

18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游

19. along the way 沿線

20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物

22. all in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō)

23. take a / the train 乘火車

24. be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣

25. not… at all 根本不……

◆用法集萃

1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣?

2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事

4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個(gè)相當(dāng) / 很……的......

◆典句必背

1. —How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?

—It was great! 好極了!

2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動(dòng)物園了嗎?

—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不,沒(méi)有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。

3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見(jiàn)一些牛奶了嗎?

—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看見(jiàn)了,我看見(jiàn)相當(dāng)多(的牛奶)

4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?

— Yes, they were. 是的,它們是。 / No, they weren’t. 不,它們不是。

5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的,我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。

◆話題寫作

主題:介紹過(guò)去的活動(dòng)

I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.

On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

◆短語(yǔ)歸納

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)

2. go to cinema 去看電影

3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營(yíng)

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末過(guò)得愉快

8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒

9. stay up late 熬夜

10. run away 跑開(kāi)

11. shout at 對(duì)……大聲叫嚷

12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏

13. high school 中學(xué)

14. put up 搭起,舉起

15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下

16. get a surprise 吃驚

17. make a fire 生火

18. each other 互相

19. so… that… 如此……以至于……

20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上

22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 沖……呼喊

24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒

26. move into… 移進(jìn)……

27. a swimming pool 一個(gè)游泳池

◆用法集萃

1. go + doing 去做某事

2. play + 球類 玩……球

3. 時(shí)間段+ ago ……前

4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語(yǔ) 使……保持……

5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此……以至于……

6. see sb. doing sth. 看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

8. start to do / doing sth. 開(kāi)始做某事

◆典句必背

1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個(gè)周末你做什么了?

—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>

2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰(shuí)看望了她的奶奶?

— Becky did. 貝姬看望了。

3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。

4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡著了。

◆話題寫作

主題:介紹過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事情

My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.

We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.

Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)完成句子100題

(重點(diǎn)句型全覆蓋)

一、完成句子

1.這座橋在這個(gè)村子與學(xué)校之間。

The bridge is ________ the village ________ the school.

2.杰克正在電視上看籃球比賽。

Jack ________ ________ a basketball game ________ ________.

3.第三個(gè)路口右轉(zhuǎn),你就能看到書店了。

_____________________________ at the third turning, and you’ll see the bookshop.

4.每天去上班他都要用1個(gè)小時(shí)。

________ ________ him an hour ________ ________ to work every day.

5.我經(jīng)常參加跳遠(yuǎn)比賽在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上。

I often ________ ________ in the long jump at the sports meet.

6.他爺爺正坐在沙發(fā)上看報(bào)紙。

His grandpa ______________________ on the sofa.

7.郵局在醫(yī)院的對(duì)面。

The post office is _______________ the hospital.

8.晚飯后我也不能放松。

________ dinner, I can’t relax, ________.

9.我們不能在走廊里跑步。

We ________ ________ in the hallways.

10.杰克正在為班級(jí)旅行準(zhǔn)備食物和飲料,整天都很忙。

Jack _______________ food and drinks for the class trip. He is busy _______________.

11.我每天吃大量的水果和蔬菜。

I have __________ fruit and vegetables every day.

12.我昨天早上 6: 30 起床。

I ________ ________ at 6: 30 yesterday morning.

13.他們現(xiàn)在正在打掃教室嗎?

________ they ________ the classroom now?

14.There is a school just ________ our house. (在對(duì)面)

15.請(qǐng)保持安靜!

________ ________, please!

16.人們砍伐樹(shù)木因此大象正在失去家園。(lose)

People cut down many trees so elephants ____________________.

17.冰激凌好吃。

Ice-cream ________ ________.

18.艾麗斯每天早晚刷牙。

Alice ________ her ________ in the morning and evening every day.

19.不要獨(dú)自一人在河里游泳。

________ ________ in the river alone.

20.當(dāng)你迷路時(shí),請(qǐng)打110 向警方求助。

When you ________, please call the police at 110 for help.

21.在學(xué)校, 我們必須穿校服。(wear)

We have to _________________________.

22.二十世紀(jì)八十年代,他離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)去上海了。

________ ________ ________, he ________ his hometown for Shanghai.

23.I want to ________________ with all the new students.

我想和所有新學(xué)生交朋友。

24.我們必須遵守學(xué)校規(guī)章制度。

We must ________ the school ________.

25.讓他們不要為孩子們準(zhǔn)備食物與飲料。

Ask them _______ ______ _______ food and drinks for the children.

26.她將會(huì)是眾所皆知的睡美人。

She will be widely ________ ________ Sleeping Beauty.

27.你會(huì)唱歌還是跳舞?

Can you ________ ________ ________?

28.Tom從來(lái)不吃冰激凌。

Tom _________ _________ ice cream.

29.她不愿意放棄任何機(jī)會(huì)。

She doesn’t want to ________ ________ any chance.

30.這位老人能照顧自己。

The old man can ________ ________ ________ ________.

31.放學(xué)以后,我不能和朋友玩,也不能看電視。

After school, I ________ play with my friends ________ watch TV.

32.沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間讓我把這本書讀完。

________ ________ enough time for me to finish reading this book.

33.Everybody is ________ ________ ________ seeing him again.

所有人都期待能夠再次見(jiàn)到他。

34.我期待明年在這里再一次見(jiàn)到你。

I’m __________ __________ __________ __________ you here again next year.

35.我在擔(dān)心我的電腦是不是出問(wèn)題了。

I am ________ if there is ________ my computer.

36.一些鳥(niǎo)兒正在樹(shù)上跳來(lái)跳去,另一些正在發(fā)出美妙的聲音。

Some birds are ________ in the tree and others are __________________.

37.志愿者經(jīng)常分享不同的技巧并幫助我們解決問(wèn)題。

The volunteers often _________________ and ________ with our problems.

38.只要不放棄,一切都會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。

Never _____________, and everything will _____________.

39.我終于想出了一個(gè)好主意。

I ________ ________ with a good idea at last.

40.我迫不及待地想為我所有的朋友們演奏音樂(lè)。

I can’t wait to ________ ________ for all my friends.

41.杰克更喜歡在入睡前讀書。

Jack ________ ________ read books before he ________ ________.

42.記得替我捎個(gè)口信。

__________________ for me.

43.她每天早上練習(xí)拉小提琴。

She _____________every morning.

44.你的眼鏡在椅子上。請(qǐng)收起來(lái)。

Your glasses are on the chair. ________________, please.

45.他上學(xué)很少遲到。

He ________ ________ late for school.

46.消防員常常處于很危險(xiǎn)的境地。

Firefighters are often ________.

47.不要跟你同學(xué)打架。

Don’t ________ your classmates.

48.在村莊和城鎮(zhèn)之間有一條鐵路。

There is a railway ________ the town.

49.我媽媽經(jīng)常這個(gè)時(shí)候煲湯,但是現(xiàn)在她正在喝茶。

My mum often makes soup at this time, but now she ________.

50.Alice這周末想外出。

Alice wants to ________ ________ this weekend.

51.—Where is Mary?

—Oh, She ________.(正在同上海的表姐通電話) (talk)

52.看!媽媽正在為派對(duì)準(zhǔn)備大量的食物和飲料。

Look! Mother ________ food and drinks ________ the party.

53.他們的一個(gè)兒子在電視臺(tái)工作。

One of their sons ________ ________ a TV station.

54.我的姐姐很善良,她總是同學(xué)們相處得很好。

My sister is very kind, and she ____________________ her classmates.

55.學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)對(duì)于邁克來(lái)說(shuō)很難。

It’s difficult for Mike ________ ________ math.

56.學(xué)生們不知道發(fā)生什么,四處張望。

The students don’t know what is happening and they ________ ________ ________ now.

57.當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候,爸爸經(jīng)常講很多有趣的笑話給我聽(tīng)。

When I was a little kid, my father always ________ me lots of interesting ________.

58.他們正在講電話。

They ________ ________ on the phone.

59.大象也能記住有水的地方。

Elephants can also ________ ________ ________ ________.

60.不準(zhǔn)在和同學(xué)打架!

Don’t ________ ________ classmates.

61.不要擔(dān)心我,我在當(dāng)?shù)氐囊患衣灭^工作,在這里生活得很好。

Don’t _______________ me. I work in a _______________ and live a good life here.

62.我父母對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格。

My parents ________ me.

63.如果明天天氣晴朗,我們就去公園。

If _________ _________ tomorrow, we will go to the park.

64.瞧! 房間里沒(méi)有椅子。

Look! ________ ________ any chairs in the room.

65.法國(guó)的面積二十六萬(wàn)多平方英里,是嗎?

______________________, doesn’t it?

66.丹尼爾期待和同學(xué)一起分享他的技能。

Daniel is ________ his classmates.

67.我想要加入藝術(shù)社。

I want to ________.

68.戴夫每天坐地鐵上班。

Dave ________________ to work every day.

69.勞拉經(jīng)常在周末去看電影。

Laura often ________ at weekends.

70.昨天她乘地鐵去天安門廣場(chǎng)了。

Yesterday she ________________ the Tian’an men Square.

71.我正期待著和你觀看這場(chǎng)籃球比賽。

I’m ________________ the basketball match with you.

72.這個(gè)時(shí)候我媽媽正在廚房做晚飯。

My mother ________ ________ ________ in the kitchen at this time.

73.杰克沒(méi)在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。

Jack ____________________ music.

74.來(lái)給我們展示一下吧!

________ and ________ us!

75.在他們學(xué)校和村莊之間有條大河。

There is a very big river ________ their school ________ the village.

76.不要把臟盤子留在廚房。

Don’t leave the ________ dishes in the ________!

77.朱慧想念她的家人,想吃她媽媽做的美味的粽子。

Zhu Hui ________ his family and wishes to have his mom’s ________ zongzi.

78.公交之旅永不無(wú)聊,因?yàn)槲铱偸呛屯瑢W(xué)們交談。

The ________ ________ is never boring because I always _______ _______ my classmates.

79.在湯姆和邁克中間的男孩來(lái)自中國(guó)北京。

The boy ________ Tom ________ Mike ________ _________Beijing, China.

80.對(duì)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō),遵守規(guī)則很重要。

It’s _________ ________ students to _______ the _______.

81.人們砍倒很多樹(shù)木,所以大象們正在失去他們的家園。

People ________ ________ many trees so elephants ________ ________ their homes.

82.在晚上,Tom要么看電視要么玩電腦游戲。(play)

In the evening, Tom ____________________.

83.我嘗試通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò), 更多了解北京冬奧會(huì)。

I try to __________________________ the Olympic Winter Games Beijing on the Internet.

84.那個(gè)小女孩轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身去, 卻并未在灌木叢中看到任何東西。

The little girl _________________________ but saw nothing in the bushes.

85.故宮博物院藏有眾多藝術(shù)品。

There are plenty of _______________________________ at the Palace Museum.

86.小時(shí)候,我媽媽對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格。

________________________ when I was young.

87.為什么不邀請(qǐng)你的朋友和我們一起去看電影《月球隕落》呢?

____________ your friend _____________ the film Moonfall with us?

88.為了更多人的健康,中國(guó)一直與其他國(guó)家分享抗擊新冠的大量方法。

For more people’s health, China always ________ ways to fight against COVID-19 ________ other countries.

89.你不能放棄學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

You can’t ________ ________ ________ English.

90.——看, 孩子們?cè)诤永镉斡尽?/p>

——我們要警告他們。

—Look! The children ________ ________ in the river.

—We should warn them.

91.我們的班主任把新同學(xué)帶到了教室。

Our headteacher ________ the new classmate ________ the classroom.

92.Rick在上學(xué)期間從不玩電腦游戲。(play)

Rick never ________________ on school days.

93.現(xiàn)在有些動(dòng)物處于危險(xiǎn)的境地。我們必須救救它們。(be)

Now some animals ________.We must save them.

94.約翰正在火車站里四處張望。

John ________ ________ ________ in the train station.

95.將來(lái)會(huì)有更少的樹(shù)木。

________ will ________ ________ trees in the ________.

96.杰瑞,告訴我剛才餐廳發(fā)生了什么事。

Jerry, tell me ________ in the dining hall just now.

97.去年,我想放棄我的學(xué)業(yè)。

Last year, I wanted to ________ ________ my studies.

98.請(qǐng)小心看管好你們的物品。

Please ________ ________ ________ your things.

99.大象能夠記得有食物和水的地方。(remember)

Elephants can ____________________.

100.前幾天他不在上海。

He ________ in Shanghai the ________ _________.

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題參考答案:

1.between and

【詳解】此處缺between...and...“在……和……之間”,是固定短語(yǔ),故填between;and。

2. was/is watching on TV

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)均可,主語(yǔ)Jack后用be動(dòng)詞was或is;“觀看”watch,其現(xiàn)在分詞形式為watching;“在電視上”on TV。故填was/is;watching;on;TV。

3.Turn right

【詳解】英漢對(duì)照,缺少“右轉(zhuǎn)”,其英文表達(dá)為turn right,放句首首字母大寫。故填Turn right。

4.It takes to get/go

【詳解】“做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間”it takes sb. some time to do sth.;“去上班”get/go to work。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)t;takes;to;get/go。

5.take part

【詳解】參加:take part in;根據(jù)“often”可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填take;part。

6.is reading a newspaper/is reading newspapers

【詳解】read a newspaper/newspapers“看報(bào)紙”,是固定短語(yǔ),結(jié)合中文提示可知,此處句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,后接現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故填is reading a newspaper/newspapers。

7.across from

【詳解】across from“在……對(duì)面”,介詞短語(yǔ),故填across from。

8.After either

【詳解】after“在……之后”,否定句用either表示“也”,故填A(yù)fter;either。

9.can’t run

【詳解】can’t“不能”,后接動(dòng)詞原形;run“跑步”,故填can’t;run。

10.is preparing all day long

【詳解】prepare“準(zhǔn)備”,是動(dòng)詞,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此處表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,后接現(xiàn)在分詞,all day long“整天”,固定短語(yǔ),故填is preparing;all day long。

11.lots of/a lot of

【詳解】a lot of/lots of“許多”,修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填lots of/a lot of。

12.got up

【詳解】get up“起床”,為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知本句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填got;up。

13.Are cleaning

【詳解】clean“打掃”,動(dòng)詞。分析句意可知此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是they,be動(dòng)詞用are,一般疑問(wèn)句中需要把be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)前。故填A(yù)re;cleaning。

14.across from/opposite

【詳解】句意:在我們房子的正對(duì)面有一個(gè)學(xué)校。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,across from/opposite“在……對(duì)面”,介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故填across from/opposite。

15.Keep quiet

【詳解】keep quiet“保持安靜”,此句是祈使句,第一空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,故填Keep;quiet。

16.are losing their homes

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處缺少“(大象)正在失去家園”,其英文表達(dá)為lose their homes;“so elephants...”為so連接的并列句,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境,此句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是am/is/are doing,此句主語(yǔ)是elephants,此時(shí)be動(dòng)詞用are,lose的現(xiàn)在分詞是losing。故填are losing their homes。

17.is delicious

【詳解】句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是Ice-cream,be動(dòng)詞用is,其后作表語(yǔ)用形容詞delicious“美味的”;。故填is;delicious。

18.brushes teeth

【詳解】刷牙:brush one’s teeth;根據(jù)“every day”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填brushes;teeth。

19.Don’t swim

【詳解】游泳:swim;根據(jù)中文提示可知,此句是一個(gè)祈使句,don’t位于句首,首字母大寫。故填Don’t;swim。

20.get lost

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照,空格處應(yīng)填“迷路”。get lost“迷路”,固定短語(yǔ);根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是you,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填get lost。

21.wear school uniforms at school

【詳解】結(jié)合句意和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to可知,have to后跟動(dòng)詞原形wear;school uniforms “校服”作賓語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)at school“在學(xué)校”放在句末。故填wear school uniforms at school。

22.In the 1980s left

【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,句子為一般過(guò)去時(shí),the 1980s“二十世紀(jì)八十年代”,在世紀(jì)、年代前應(yīng)用介詞in;leave“離開(kāi)”,其過(guò)去式為left;句首開(kāi)頭單詞首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n;the;1980s;left。

23.make friends

【詳解】交朋友:make friends,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填make friends。

24.follow/obey rules

【詳解】follow/obey“遵守”,是動(dòng)詞,must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后接動(dòng)詞原形,rules“規(guī)則”,是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,此處表示泛指,故填follow/obey;rules。

25.not to prepare

【詳解】ask sb not to do sth“讓某人不要做某事”,prepare“準(zhǔn)備”,故填not;to;prepare。

26.known/famous as

【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查短語(yǔ)be known/famous as“作為……而出名”,known/famous為形容詞作表語(yǔ),as為介詞,widely“普遍地”,副詞修飾形容詞,故填known/famous;as。

27.sing or dance

【詳解】“是……還是……”用or表示選擇,“唱歌”sing,“跳舞”dance,句子中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,所以用動(dòng)詞原形。故填sing;or;dance。

28.never eats/has

【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,空格處為“從來(lái)不吃”,“從來(lái)不”never;“吃”eat/have,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由于句子主語(yǔ)Tom為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“吃”應(yīng)用三單形式。故填never;eats/has。

29.give up

【詳解】“放棄”give up。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,此處是動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。故填give;up。

30.take care of himself

【詳解】“照顧”take care of;“自己”在這里指老人自己,結(jié)合“The old man”可知用himself表示“他自己”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填take;care;of;himself。

31.can’t or

【詳解】不能:can’t;在否定句中,兩個(gè)并列的部分用or連接。故填can’t;or。

32. There’s no

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“有”用there be句型,主語(yǔ)time是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用is,there is縮寫為there’s,名詞前用no表示“沒(méi)有”。句子開(kāi)頭首字母大寫。故填There’s;no。

33. looking forward to

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空格處表達(dá)的意思為“期待”,英文表示為“l(fā)ook forward to”;根據(jù)“Everybody is”可知,本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填looking;forward;to。

34. looking forward to seeing

【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,to為介詞,doing為動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。第一空前有I’m,此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are doing,第一空處用現(xiàn)在分詞形式looking,第四空see“看見(jiàn)”用動(dòng)名詞形式seeing。故填looking;forward;to;seeing。

35. worried about anything wrong with

【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,be worried about表示“擔(dān)心……”,be動(dòng)詞am后接“形容詞+介詞”的結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞worried“擔(dān)心的”,介詞about“關(guān)于”,固定句式There is something wrong with sth表示“某物出了問(wèn)題”,此處是if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,something改為anything,故填worried about;anything wrong with。

36. jumping making beautiful sounds

【詳解】jump“跳”,make beautiful sounds“發(fā)出美妙的聲音”,時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填jumping;making beautiful sounds。

37. share different skills help

【詳解】share different skills“分享不同的技巧”,help“幫助”,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用原形。故填share different skills;help。

38. give up come true

【詳解】give up“放棄”,否定祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形;come true“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,will后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填give up;come true。

39. came up

【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,come up with sth表示“想出……”,came為動(dòng)詞come“達(dá)到”的過(guò)去式。故填came;up。

40. play music

【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用play music“演奏音樂(lè)”;can’t wait to do sth.意為“迫不及待地做某事”,to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填play;music。

41. prefers to falls asleep

【詳解】prefer to do sth.“更喜歡做某事”;fall asleep“入睡,睡著”;結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“Jack”和“he”為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞prefer和fall用三單形式。故填prefers;to;falls;asleep。

42.Remember to take a message

【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯可知,“記得做某事”譯成:remember to do sth.;“給……捎個(gè)口信”譯成:take a message for sb.。這里是祈使句,動(dòng)詞用原形,首字母大寫。故填Remember to take a message。

43.practices playing the violin

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知缺少部分為“練習(xí)拉小提琴”,“練習(xí)”譯為“practice”,根據(jù)“every morning”可知句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)“She”是三單,因此動(dòng)詞用三單形式“practices”;“拉小提琴”譯為“play the violin”,“practice”后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),因此“play”需變?yōu)椤皃laying”。故填practices playing the violin。

44.Put them away

【詳解】put away“收起來(lái)”,glasses是復(fù)數(shù)形式,用代詞them指代,put away是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),代詞放在中間。此處是祈使句的肯定形式,put填動(dòng)詞原形,故填Put them away。

45. is seldom

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?!斑t到”be late for;“很少”seldom,頻度副詞置于be動(dòng)詞之后。主語(yǔ)“He”后用be動(dòng)詞is。故填is;seldom。

46.in great danger

【詳解】in great danger“處于很危險(xiǎn)的境地”,介詞短語(yǔ),故填in great danger。

47.fight with

【詳解】“和某人打架”fight with sb,這是祈使句,動(dòng)詞用原形。故填fight with。

48.between the village and

【詳解】由漢語(yǔ)和所給的英語(yǔ)翻譯可知,“在……與……之間”譯成:between…and…;“村莊”譯成:the village。故填between the village and。

49.is drinking tea

【詳解】“喝茶”drink tea,根據(jù)句意及句子中的“now”可知,這是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),且結(jié)構(gòu)是:主語(yǔ)+be+doing,主語(yǔ)she是單數(shù)人稱,所以be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is drinking tea。

50. go out

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知此處缺少短語(yǔ)“外出”,譯為“go out”,第一空位于不定式“to”后用動(dòng)詞原形go即可;第二空填out。故填go;out。

51.is talking on the phone with her cousin in Shanghai

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)和提示詞,“通電話”talk on the phone,“同表姐”with her cousin,“在上海的”in Shanghai,且該句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)She,be動(dòng)詞用is,talk現(xiàn)在分詞為talking。故填is talking on the phone with her cousin in Shanghai。

52.is preparing plenty of for

【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知,句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為be+doing,主語(yǔ)mother是第三人稱單數(shù),be用is;句子缺少“為(派對(duì))準(zhǔn)備大量(的食物和飲料),其英文表達(dá)為prepare plenty of...for...,其中動(dòng)詞prepare應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞preparing。故填is preparing plenty of;for。

53.works at

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空格處缺少“工作”和“在”。其中“工作”對(duì)應(yīng)英文單詞work,由主語(yǔ)“One of their sons”是單數(shù)可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞work用第三人稱單數(shù)形式works;由“…a TV station”可知空格處應(yīng)用介詞at“在”。故填works;at。

54.gets on well with

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,和……相處得好get on well with...。根據(jù)“My sister is very kind”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為she,因此謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填gets on well with。

55.to learn

【詳解】learn“學(xué)習(xí)”,固定句式:It is+形容詞+for sb to do sth“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……的”,動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),故填to;learn。

56.are looking around

【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知,此處缺少look around“朝四周看”,是固定短語(yǔ),結(jié)合“now”可知,句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是they,be動(dòng)詞用are,后接現(xiàn)在分詞,故填are;looking;around。

57.told jokes

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“講很多有趣的笑話給我聽(tīng)”可知,此處使用tell sb. sth.,joke“笑話”,可數(shù)名詞,lots of后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式;根據(jù)“When I was a little kid”可知,句中時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞tell使用過(guò)去式。故填told;jokes。

58.are talking

【詳解】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這件事情正在發(fā)生,時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+be+動(dòng)詞ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)形式。主語(yǔ)是“They他們”,所以be動(dòng)詞用are,表達(dá)“講電話”用短語(yǔ)talk on the phone。talk的現(xiàn)在分詞為talking。故填are;talking。

59.remember places with water

【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知需要翻譯“記住有水的地方”?!坝涀 眗emember;“有水的地方”places with water,with表示“帶有、有著”;且can后加動(dòng)詞原形,填remember places with water。故填remember;places;with;water。

60.fight with

【詳解】由中英文對(duì)比可知,缺少“和……打架”,英文表達(dá)為fight with;再根據(jù)該句是否定祈使句可知,Don’t后用動(dòng)詞原形。故填fight;with。

61.worry about local hotel

【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知,空格處填“擔(dān)心……”和“當(dāng)?shù)氐穆灭^”,worry about“擔(dān)心……”,local hotel“當(dāng)?shù)氐穆灭^”。由“Don’t”可知,第一個(gè)空格處用動(dòng)詞原形,填worry about;由不定冠詞“a”可知,第二個(gè)空格處用名詞單數(shù),填local hotel。故填worry about;local hotel。

62.are very strict with

【詳解】be strict with sb“對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格”,very“非常”,修飾strict。描述一般的情況,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are very strict with。

63.it’s sunny

【詳解】sunny“晴朗的”,是形容詞作表語(yǔ);主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí),用it代指天氣,作主語(yǔ),be動(dòng)詞用is。故填it’s;sunny。

64.There aren’t

【詳解】根據(jù)題干,應(yīng)用there be句型表示“某地有某物”,此處應(yīng)用否定句表示沒(méi)有,主語(yǔ)為chairs是復(fù)數(shù)形式,be用are,其否定形式為aren’t,there首字母需大寫。故填There;aren’t。

65.France has an area of over 260,000 square miles/France has an area of more than 260,000 square miles

【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知,需要翻譯“法國(guó)的面積二十六萬(wàn)多平方英里”?!罢嫉亍娣e”翻譯成have an area of,“法國(guó)”翻譯成France,“多”翻譯成over或more than,“平方英里”翻譯成square miles。該句是反意疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)疑問(wèn)部分“doesn’t it”可知,陳述部分是肯定句,主語(yǔ)是三單,動(dòng)詞用has。故填France has an area of over 260,000 square miles/France has an area of more than 260,000 square miles。

66.looking forward to sharing his skills with

【詳解】look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,由“is”可知,用現(xiàn)在分詞與is一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);share sth with ab“和某人分享某物”,此處動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ);his skills“他的技能”。故填looking forward to sharing his skills with。

67.join the art club

【詳解】join“加入”,動(dòng)詞;the art club“藝術(shù)社”;根據(jù)want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,此處動(dòng)詞要用原形。故填join the art club。

68.takes the subway

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處應(yīng)填“坐地鐵”。take the subway“坐地鐵”,為固定短語(yǔ)。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填takes the subway。

69.goes to the movies/goes to see a movie/goes to see a film

【詳解】“去看電影”go to the movies/go to see a movie/film,主語(yǔ)是Laura,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故填goes to the movies/goes to see a movie/film。

70.took the underground to

【詳解】take the underground to“乘坐地鐵去某地”,根據(jù)yesterday可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,故填took the underground to。

71.looking forward to watching

【詳解】通過(guò)對(duì)比中英文句子可知,此處考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”,且應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí):be+現(xiàn)在分詞。watch“觀看”,動(dòng)詞。故填looking forward to watching。

72.is making dinner

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺“正在做晚飯”的英文翻譯。此句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+doing”,主語(yǔ)“My mother”是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用is;make dinner意為“做晚飯”,make的現(xiàn)在分詞是making。故填is;making;dinner。

73.isn’t listening to

【詳解】listen to music“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)”,本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be+doing,主語(yǔ)Jack是單數(shù),be用is,其否定用isn’t。故填isn’t listening to。

74.Come show

【詳解】根據(jù)句意和題干可知,空處是表示“來(lái)展示一下”。表示“來(lái)……”,應(yīng)用come and...結(jié)構(gòu)。show“展示”,動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,這是一個(gè)祈使句,所以動(dòng)詞都用原形。故填Come;show。

75.between and

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺“在……和……之間”的英文翻譯。between…and…意為“在……和……之間”。故填between;and。

76.dirty kitchen

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺“臟的”和“廚房”的英文翻譯。形容詞dirty“臟的”,作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞“dishes”;kitchen“廚房”。故填dirty;kitchen。

77.misses delicious

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺“想念”和“美味的”的英文翻譯。根據(jù)句意,可知是陳述事實(shí),所以時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可。主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)“Zhu Hui”,動(dòng)詞miss為“想念”,要變成第三人稱單數(shù)形式misses;形容詞delicious意為“美味的”,修飾名詞“zongzi”。故填misses;delicious。

78. bus ride talk with/to

【詳解】公交之旅:bus ride;和某人交談:talk with/to sb.,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填bus;ride;talk;with/to。

79.between and is/comes from

【詳解】between ... and“在……和……之間”;be/come from“來(lái)自”。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)是“The boy”可知,動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故填between;and;is/comes;from。

80.important for follow/obey rules

【詳解】句型為:It is+形容詞+for sb+to do sth“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”。important“重要的”,形容詞作表語(yǔ);follow/obey the rules“遵守規(guī)則”,不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填important;for;follow/obey;rules。

81.cut down are losing

【詳解】cut down“砍倒”,固定短語(yǔ),前半句描述現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“People”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形;lose“失去”,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“正在”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+doing的結(jié)構(gòu),表示現(xiàn)階段正發(fā)生的事情,主語(yǔ)“elephants”是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are。故填cut;down;are;losing。

82.either watches TV or plays computer games

【詳解】根據(jù)“In the evening”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。Tom是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用關(guān)聯(lián)詞either...or...“要么……要么……”連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)watch TV和play computer games,結(jié)合主語(yǔ)Tom屬于第三人稱單數(shù),可知?jiǎng)釉~短語(yǔ)填第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填either watches TV or plays computer games。

83.know more about/learn more about

【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示可知,此處缺少“更多了解”,英語(yǔ)表達(dá)為learn/know more about,空前有to,此處動(dòng)詞用原形,故填learn/know more about。

84.turned around

【詳解】根據(jù)句中的“saw”可知此題時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),“轉(zhuǎn)身”的英文表達(dá)為“turn around”,其過(guò)去式為“turned around”。故填turned around。

85.art works

【詳解】art work“藝術(shù)品”,根據(jù)plenty of可知,此空應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填art works。

86.My mum was strict with me/My mom was strict with me/My mother was strict with me

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空格處缺少“我媽媽對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格”?!拔覌寢尅睂?duì)應(yīng)英文my mum/mom/mother,句首字母要大寫;“對(duì)我要求很嚴(yán)格”對(duì)應(yīng)短語(yǔ)be strict with me,原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),be動(dòng)詞用was/were,由主語(yǔ)“my mum/mom/mother”是第三人稱單數(shù)可知be動(dòng)詞用was。故填My mum was strict with me/My mom was strict with me/My mother was strict with me。

87.Why not invite/Why don’t you invite to watch

【詳解】為什么不做某事:why not do sth.=why don’t you do sth.;邀請(qǐng)某人做某事:invite sb. to do sth.;看:watch。故填Why not invite/Why don’t you invite;to watch。

88.shares plenty of/shares lots of/shares a lot of with

【詳解】share“分享”,share sth. with sb.“與某人分享……”;plenty of/lots of/a lot of“許多,大量”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);根據(jù)題干和“always”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),“China”作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。故填shares plenty of/lots of/a lot of;with。

89.give up learning/studying

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,此處考查give up“放棄”,介詞后接動(dòng)名詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后需接動(dòng)詞原形;learn/study“學(xué)習(xí)”,動(dòng)詞,此處使用其動(dòng)名詞形式learning/studying。故填give;up;learning/studying。

90.are swimming

【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知空格處填“游泳”,“游泳”swim。由“Look!”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be doing”,主語(yǔ)“The children”是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,swim的現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming。故填are;swimming。

91.led to

【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,空處缺少“帶到”,lead...to...“把……帶到……”,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),lead應(yīng)使用過(guò)去式led。故填led;to。

92.plays computer games

【詳解】根據(jù)題干,可知考查play computer games“玩電腦游戲”。由句意可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)Rick后接動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填plays computer games。

93.are in danger

【詳解】句意:根據(jù)題干可知,本題考查be in danger“在危險(xiǎn)中”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù),接are。故填are in danger。

94.is looking around

【詳解】look around“環(huán)顧四周”,為固定短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知本句是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is。故填is;looking;around。

95.There be fewer future

【詳解】there will be“將會(huì)有”;fewer“更少的”,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式;in the future“在未來(lái)”,故填There;be;fewer;future。

96.what happened

【詳解】根據(jù)題干,可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)填:what什么;happen發(fā)生。由“just now”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填what happened。

97.give up

【詳解】give up“放棄”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,第一空填動(dòng)詞原形,故填give;up。

98.be careful with

【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知,be careful with sth“小心、照顧”,句子是祈使句,以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。故填be;careful;with。

99.remember places with food and water

【詳解】“記得”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞remember,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后加動(dòng)詞原形;“有食物和水的地方”是名詞短語(yǔ)places with food and water。故填remember places with food and water。

100.wasn’t other day

【詳解】the other day表示“前幾天”,描述過(guò)去的事,用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)是He,be動(dòng)詞用was,否定為wasn’t。故填wasn’t;other;day。

初一英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法總結(jié)

聽(tīng)力

由于小升初考試幾乎不涵蓋英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力,所以部分學(xué)員的聽(tīng)力已經(jīng)直線下降了。那這個(gè)時(shí)候我們又該如何準(zhǔn)備和彌補(bǔ)呢?

不要現(xiàn)在就狂做中考聽(tīng)力。雖然真題非常重要,但是目前的聽(tīng)力應(yīng)該放在有興趣的泛聽(tīng)上。另外,因?yàn)橹锌嫉穆?tīng)力是英式英語(yǔ),所以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始,需要有意識(shí)的去培養(yǎng)。新概念的教材就是標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英式英語(yǔ),可以用來(lái)練耳。目前很多孩子對(duì)英式英語(yǔ)不太喜歡,這個(gè)時(shí)候需要家長(zhǎng)和老師適當(dāng)引導(dǎo)。

單選

這個(gè)題型主要考察語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。根據(jù)考試的難度而言,本題屬于簡(jiǎn)單題型,基本上不能失分。很多家長(zhǎng)擔(dān)心,我的孩子語(yǔ)法基礎(chǔ)薄弱,現(xiàn)在該如何彌補(bǔ)呢?對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題,希望家長(zhǎng)們不要過(guò)于緊張。語(yǔ)法聽(tīng)起來(lái)貌似復(fù)雜難懂,但是實(shí)際上不是如此。我們?cè)谥v解語(yǔ)法的時(shí)候,通過(guò)大量有趣的口訣,詼諧的圖畫,激烈的PK等方式,讓學(xué)生喜聞樂(lè)見(jiàn),而且記憶深刻。從最后的結(jié)果來(lái)看,語(yǔ)法部分還是很有可能在短期內(nèi)達(dá)到立竿見(jiàn)影的效果。

完形

完形填空的難度系數(shù)很大,因?yàn)樗扔趩芜x+閱讀。很多孩子有完形填空恐懼癥,每次考試總是把完形填空放在最后做。而最后又沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間去思考,往往只能在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)連蒙帶猜敷衍了事,結(jié)果自然一敗涂地。久而久之,形成了可怕的心理障礙,認(rèn)定了自己就是無(wú)法做完形填空題。其實(shí),完形填空還是有自己的小秘訣的,比如做題方法可以這樣:上下文上下看,語(yǔ)法搭配左右看。

閱讀

語(yǔ)文的作文有50分,而英語(yǔ)的閱讀有44分,這么高分值的題目自然不可小視。單詞量的掌握程度在很大程度上決定了最終的得分情況。所以,詞匯量的積累一定要提上日程。所謂冰凍三尺非一日之寒,沒(méi)有長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的量的積累,就不要奢望一覺(jué)醒后實(shí)現(xiàn)質(zhì)的飛躍。對(duì)于目前的孩子而言,有這樣一種情況需要家長(zhǎng)了解并及時(shí)引導(dǎo)。目前很多的孩子在初一的時(shí)候接觸到的都是中考的文章,個(gè)別文章涉及的內(nèi)容和深度并不是一個(gè)初一的孩子能夠理解和明白的,所以導(dǎo)致一個(gè)現(xiàn)象:文章并沒(méi)有生詞,而為什么就是偏偏看不明白呢?原因是人生閱歷并沒(méi)有達(dá)到這樣的高度。比如小升初的時(shí)候有篇文章的內(nèi)容是越上網(wǎng)越寂寞。對(duì)于小六的孩子而言,真是丈二和尚摸不著頭腦。真是一派胡言,上網(wǎng)沖浪是難得的奢侈,怎么可能會(huì)越上網(wǎng)越寂寞呢?

句子

對(duì)于翻譯句子而言,更是功夫在平時(shí)。對(duì)于短語(yǔ)和固定句型要有一定的積累。能夠踏踏實(shí)實(shí)學(xué)習(xí)和記憶的,此題真不算困難。對(duì)于那些平時(shí)只習(xí)慣做ABCD選擇題的學(xué)生而言,這種題目是在是太討厭了,想抓鬮都不給機(jī)會(huì)。

作文

聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫,到寫的這一關(guān)自然也不會(huì)太容易。但是對(duì)于寫作而言,還是有很多技巧可言,比如字?jǐn)?shù)的控制,句型的套用等。從初一開(kāi)始就要開(kāi)始嘗試寫作,有一點(diǎn)需要特別強(qiáng)調(diào),最重要的事情不在于寫了多少,頻率幾何,而在于寫完后是否給老師修改。

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