七年級英語期中知識點(diǎn)梳理
學(xué)習(xí)外語并不難,學(xué)習(xí)外語就像交朋友一樣,朋友是越交越熟的,天天見面,朋友之間就親密無間了。重復(fù)重復(fù)再重復(fù),熟練熟練再熟練,是學(xué)會英語的不二法門。下面是小編給大家整理的一些七年級英語的知識點(diǎn),希望對大家有所幫助。
七年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)人教版2021
一. 情態(tài)動詞can的用法
can+動詞原形,它不隨主語的人稱和數(shù)而變化。
1. 含有can的肯定句:主語+can+謂語動詞的原形+其他。
2. 含有can的否定句:主語+can't+動詞的原形+其他。
3. 變一般疑問句時,把can提前:Can+主語+動詞原形+其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主語+can。否定回答:No,主語+can't.
4. 含有can的特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他?
I can speak English.→I can't speak English.→Can you speak English? →What can you speak?
二. what time和when引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
1. 詢問鐘點(diǎn)時用what time,詢問日期、月份、年份時用when。
2. What's the time?=What time is it?現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)了?
3. 時刻表達(dá)法:順讀法和逆讀法。
順讀法:“鐘點(diǎn)+分鐘”直接讀數(shù)字。
如:7: 05 seven five;8:16 eight sixteen
逆讀法:借助介詞past或to表示,要先說分再說鐘點(diǎn)。
a. 當(dāng)分鐘不超過30分鐘時(包括30分鐘),即<或=30,用past表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“分鐘+past+整點(diǎn)” 意為“幾點(diǎn)過幾分”。
如:1:25 twenty-five past one
b. 當(dāng)超過30分鐘時,即>30,用to表示。其結(jié)構(gòu)為:“所差分鐘(即60—所 過分鐘數(shù))+to+下一個整點(diǎn)”,to譯成“差”,差幾分鐘到幾點(diǎn)。
如:4:38 twenty-two to five
c. 當(dāng)分鐘為30分鐘用half表示,當(dāng)分鐘為15分鐘用a quarter。
三. how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句
1. how 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句提問交通方式,其答語分三種情況:
a. take a/an/the+交通工具(單數(shù))
b. by+交通工具(單數(shù))
c. on/in+限定詞+交通工具
---How do you go to school every day?
---I take a bus to go to school every day./I go to school by bus every day./I go to school on the bus every day.
2. how far 用來提問距離,多遠(yuǎn),其答語分為兩種:
(1)用長度單位表示:It is five kilometers.
(2)用時間表示:It’s twenty minutes’walk.
3. how long 用來提問時間,意為多久回答常用“for+段時”。
----How long have you learnt English?
----For 3 years.
4. how soon 用來提問做完某事還需要多長時間, 用于將來時態(tài), 常用“in+時間段”來回答。
----How soon will you arrive in Beijing? ----In 3 hours.
四. 祈使句
祈使句一般表示請求、命令、勸說、號召、警告等。一般以動詞原形開頭,句末可以用感嘆號或句號。
1. 肯定的祈使句:
(1) 實(shí)義動詞原形+其他 :Please look at that boy.
(2) be動詞原形+形容詞+其他:Be quiet, please.
2. 否定的祈使句:
(1) Don’t+實(shí)義動詞+原形 Don't stand there.
(2) Don’t be+形容詞+其他 Don't be so noisy.
(4) No+n./V-ing
No photos. 不許照相。
No talking. 不許談話。
七年級英語重要知識點(diǎn)
Do you have a soccer ball?
句型: Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t.
Do they have a computer? Yes, they do./No, they don’t.
Does he have a tennis racket? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Does she have a soccer ball? Yes, she does./No, she doesn’t.
Does he have a ping-pang ball? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
Let’s play soccer. Let me help you.
I don’t have a soccer ball. That sounds good.
語法:1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動詞的 一般疑問句的變法。 也就是說句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞時,要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌诰涫准觗o/does(當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候用does),第一人稱變第二人稱,動詞變原形其他的語序不變。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.肯定回答用yes, 主語+do/does.否定回答用No,主語+don’t/doesn’t.
2一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候,謂語動詞要起變化。具體的變化為:一般情況加s, know-knows,以s,x,ch,sh,o結(jié)尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾,把y改為i, 再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助動詞(語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞)時,后面接動詞原形,
Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework.
但是如果做實(shí)義動詞(能翻譯出來意思的動詞)呢,遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。
She does her homework.
4,have的第三人稱單數(shù)為 has.
5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb代表人,如果是代詞用賓格,do代表動詞原形)
6,play+球類 表示“踢,打,玩......” play football
play+the+樂器 表示“彈奏……樂器” play the piano
unit6 Do you like bananas?
初一英語語法填空知識點(diǎn)
1.Don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.
A.whichB.whatC.asD.those
2.Isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.theone
3.Isthisfactory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
4.Isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone
5.Thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.inthat
6.Thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
A.atwhichB.onthatC.inwhichD.ofwhat
7.Thisbookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
A.howyouhaveobservedB.whatyouhaveobserved
C.thatyouhaveobservedD.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.Thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether
9.I’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
A.allwhichB.thatC.allthatD.which
10.Thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
A.whoseB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.onwhich
11.Ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
句型:Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.
Running star eats lots of healthy food.
語法: 句中謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞的陳述句,變否定形式在實(shí)義動詞前加don’t\doesn’t(主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesn’t’).
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