初一英語基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)
每一發(fā)奮努力的背后，必有加倍的賞賜。學(xué)習(xí)外語并不難，學(xué)習(xí)外語就像交朋友一樣，朋友是越交越熟的，天天見面，朋友之間就親密無間了。不斷重復(fù)和熟練，是學(xué)會(huì)英語的不二法門。下面是小編給大家整理的一些初一英語的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
人教版七年級(jí)上冊英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.寫在前面的話：
英語句子句首第一個(gè)單詞首字母大寫。
正常英語的簡單句：主語+謂語動(dòng)詞+其他(一個(gè)簡單句有且只有一個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞)
2.問候
Good morning/afternoon/evening!-Good morning/afternoon/evening!
早上好/下午好/晚上好
Good night! 晚安(晚上告別語)
-How are you? 你(身體)好嗎?
-(I’m) fine/very well/I’m OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，謝謝。你呢?
-(I’m)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。
注意：若問家人身體怎么樣：
How +be+家人?
eg.-How is your mother?
-She is fine.
3.問用英語怎么說?
-What’s this/that in English?
-It’s a/an…+單數(shù)物品 (不用 this/that 回答，用人稱代詞 it 回答)
l be動(dòng)詞作謂語動(dòng)詞的特殊疑問句：
-特殊疑問詞+be 動(dòng)詞(注意人稱單復(fù)數(shù))+主語+句子其余部分?
-具體回答(人稱代詞)：主語+be+句子其余部分 名詞單數(shù)不要忘記 a/an
l Be動(dòng)詞 ：
第一人稱單數(shù) am 第三人稱單數(shù) is
其余人稱單復(fù)數(shù) are
否定在 be 動(dòng)詞后面加 not，注意縮寫 isn’t/aren’t /am 和 not 不縮寫
疑問句把 be 動(dòng)詞放到主語前。
l 指示代詞：this/ that
this ：近指，單數(shù) that ：遠(yuǎn)指，單數(shù) these：近指，復(fù)數(shù) those：遠(yuǎn)指，復(fù)數(shù)
l 冠詞 a/an/the
a和 an是不定冠詞，只用在可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前面，表示“一”。
七年級(jí)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
◆用法集萃
1. at + 具體時(shí)間點(diǎn) 在幾點(diǎn)(幾分)
2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯
3. thirty\half past +基數(shù)詞 ……點(diǎn)半
4. fifteen\a quarter to +基數(shù)詞差一刻到……點(diǎn)
5. take a/an +名詞 從事……活動(dòng)
6. from …to … 從……到……
7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背
1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.
2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.
3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..
6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.
7. Here are your clothes.
初一英語上冊語法重點(diǎn)總結(jié)
單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句
1. 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)要變?yōu)槠湎鄳?yīng)的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
It is a box.→ They are boxes.
2. 各個(gè)人稱代詞要由單數(shù)形式變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。
She is a girl.→ They are girls. I am at home.→ We are at home.
3. am或is 要變?yōu)閍re.
He is a teacher. → They are teachers.
4. 指示代詞this或that要分別變?yōu)閠hese或those。
This is a pencil.→ These are pencils.
5. 不定冠詞a/an要去掉(固定搭配例外)。
It is a black cat.→ They are black cats.
6. man或 woman做定語修飾可數(shù)名詞，在整個(gè)句子變成復(fù)數(shù)的情況下也要變成 men或women.
She is a woman teacher.→ They are women teachers.
注意：在單數(shù)句變復(fù)數(shù)句時(shí)，普通單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式，但當(dāng)名詞修飾名詞時(shí)，起修飾作用的名詞不做變化。名詞修飾名詞常用單數(shù)。(man, woman除外)
This is a apple tree.→ These are apple trees.
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