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八年級英語語法練習(xí)題

時(shí)間: 小恒0 分享

  競爭,其實(shí)就是一種友誼,在對手的幫助下提高你的聰明度,害怕競爭的人已經(jīng)輸給了對手。學(xué)習(xí)上要保持著比賽的精神,時(shí)刻保持競爭的精神。下面就是小編為大家梳理歸納的內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫助到大家。

  八年級英語語法練習(xí)題

  (一)一般將來時(shí)

  一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。

  be going to do (動(dòng)詞原形)結(jié)構(gòu):表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事情或者肯定要發(fā)生的事情。如:It is going to rain.

  will do 結(jié)構(gòu)表示將來的用法:

  1. 表示預(yù)見

  Do you think it will rain?

  You will feel better after a good rest.

  2. 表示意圖

  I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow.

  What will she do tomorrow?

  基本構(gòu)成如下:

  一般疑問句構(gòu)成:

  (1)will+主語+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday?

  (2)there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問句:Will there + be …?

  Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t

  否定句構(gòu)成:will + not (won’t)+do

  Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday.

  特殊疑問句構(gòu)成:

  特殊疑問詞+will+主語+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday?

  ★★練一練★★

  根據(jù)例句,用will改寫下列各句

  例:I don’t feel well today. (be better tomorrow)

  I’ll be better tomorrow.

  1. Gina has six classes today. (have a lot of homework tonight)

  _____________________________

  2. I’m tired now. (sleep later)

  _____________________________

  3. My parents need a new car. (buy one soon)

  _____________________________

  4. We can’t leave right now. (leave a little later)

  _____________________________

  5. The weather is awful today. (be better tomorrow)

  _____________________________

  答案:1. She’ll have a lot of homework tonight.

  2. I’ll sleep later.

  3. They’ll buy one soon.

  4. We’ll leave a little later.

  5. Maybe it’ll be better tomorrow.

  (二)should的用法:

  should用來提出建議和忠告,后邊加動(dòng)詞原形,否定句直接在should后邊加not.

  例如:I think you should eat less junk food.

  我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該少吃垃圾食品。

  She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot.

  她經(jīng)常開車,很少走路。所以我認(rèn)為她應(yīng)該多走路。

  Students shouldn’t spend too much time playing computer games.

  學(xué)生們不應(yīng)當(dāng)花太多的時(shí)間玩計(jì)算機(jī)游戲。

  學(xué)習(xí)向別人提建議的幾種句式:

  (1)I think you should…

  (2)Well, you could…

  (3)Maybe you should …

  (4)Why don’t you…?

  (5)What about doing sth.?

  (6)You’d better do sth.

  ★★練一練★★

  用should或shouldn’t填空

  1. I can’t sleep the night before exams.

  You ______ take a warm shower before you go to bed.

  2. Good friends ______ argue each other.

  3. There is little milk in the glass. We _______ buy some.

  4. They didn’t invite you? Maybe you ______ be friendlier.

  5. I am a little bit overweight. So I think I _______ do exercises every day.

  答案:1. should 2. shouldn’t 3. should 4. should 5. should

  (三)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

  過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或者過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。

  1. 構(gòu)成

  was /were + doing,例如:

  I was watching TV at 9 o’clock last night.

  at 9 o’clock last night是時(shí)間點(diǎn)

  They were playing football all afternoon.

  all afternoon是時(shí)間段

  2. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞

  at 8 o’clock last night, this time yesterday等。例如:

  I was having lunch at home this time yesterday.

  昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候我正在吃午飯。

  At that time she was writing a book.

  那陣子她在寫一本書。(表示她在那段時(shí)間里一直在做那件事情。)

  ★★練一練★★

  用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

  1. This time yesterday I ____ ______(read)books.

  2. At 9 o’clock last Sunday they ______ ______(have)a party.

  3. When I _____(come)into the classroom, she ________ ______(read)a storybook.

  4. She _____ ______(play)computer games while her mother ____ ______(cook)yesterday afternoon.

  5. I _____ ______(have)a shower when you _______(call)me yesterday.

  答案:1. was reading 2. were having 3. came; was reading

  4. was playing; was cooking 5. was having; called

  (四)間接引語

  形成步驟:

  (1)不要逗號(hào),冒號(hào),引號(hào)

  (2)要考慮到人稱的變化(人稱的變化與漢語是一致的)

  (3)要考慮時(shí)態(tài)的變化

  (4)要考慮時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和語示代詞的變化。

  1. 直接引語變成間接引語時(shí),幾個(gè)主要時(shí)態(tài)的變化規(guī)律

  直接引語 間接引語

  一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)

  一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí)

  現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)

  2. 直接引語變成間接引語時(shí),一些詞匯的變化規(guī)律

  直接引語

  1. am / is

  2. are

  3. have / has

  4. will

  5. can

  6. may 間接引語

  1. was

  2. were

  3. had

  4. would

  5. could

  6. might

  ★★練一練★★

  用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

  1. She said I _____(be)hard-working.

  2. Peter told me he _____(be)bored yesterday.

  3. She said she _____(go)swimming last Sunday.

  4. Bobby said he _____(may)call me later.

  5. Antonio told me he _____(read)a book then.

  答案:1. was 2. was 3. went 4. might 5. was reading

  請轉(zhuǎn)述他人說的話:

  1. I go to the beach every Saturday. (Tom)

  2. I can speak three languages. (Lucy)

  3. I will call you tomorrow. (Mike)

  4. I’m having a surprise party for Lana. (she)

  (五)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句

  結(jié)構(gòu):if+一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語+將來時(shí)

  含義:如果……,將要……

  例如:If you ask him, he will help you.

  如果你請求他,他會(huì)幫助你。

  If need be, we’ll work all night.

  如果需要,我們就干個(gè)通宵。

  ★★練一練★★

  根據(jù)中文提示,完成句子。

  1. 如果你參加聚會(huì),你將會(huì)過得很開心。

  If you ________ the party, you __________.

  2. 如果明天下雨,我們將不去野餐。

  If it __________ tomorrow, we ___________.

  3. 如果你經(jīng)常聽英文歌,你將會(huì)喜歡英語的。

  If you often ________, you _________________.

  答案:

  1. If you go to the party, you will have a good time

  2. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the picnic

  3. If you often listen to English songs, you’ll like English

  八年級英語語法練習(xí)

  1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?

  -Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.

  A. are B. were C. is D. was

  ( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?

  A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were

  ( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.

  A. were B. are C. is D. was

  ( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?

  -Three.

  A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there

  2

  ( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.

  A. were B. has been C. / D. was

  ( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.

  A. are B. is C. was D. were

  ( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.

  A. is B. are C. am D. be

  ( ) 4 Neither___right.

  A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't

  3

  ( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

  A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown

  ( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.

  A. is B. were C. are D. have

  ( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.

  A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping

  4

  ( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.

  A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are

  C. The Green's family are D. Green family are

  ( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.

  A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all

  ( ) 3 Our class ___ big.

  A. is B. are C. were D. will

  5

  ( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.

  A. is B. are C. am D. be

  ( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.

  A. are B. is C. does D. were

  ( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

  A. is B. are C. is not D. are not

  ( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.

  A. is B. was C. are D. has

  6

  ( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.

  A. are B. has C. is D. were

  ( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

  A. is B. was C. were D. are

  ( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.

  A. are B. were C. was D. is

  參考答案:

  1. 1 -4 C D A D

  2. 1-4 D B A C

  3. 1 -3 C C A

  4. 1 -3 A D A

  5. 1 -4 C B A C

  6. 1 -3 C B D

八年級英語語法練習(xí)題

競爭,其實(shí)就是一種友誼,在對手的幫助下提高你的聰明度,害怕競爭的人已經(jīng)輸給了對手。學(xué)習(xí)上要保持著比賽的精神,時(shí)刻保持競爭的精神。下面就是小編為大家梳理歸納的內(nèi)容,希望能夠幫助到大家。 八年級英語語法練習(xí)題 (一)一般將來時(shí) 一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或者存在的狀態(tài)。通常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be go
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