八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法+短語(yǔ)+結(jié)構(gòu)匯總
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)是英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是我們學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)，下面是小編給大家?guī)?lái)的八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法+短語(yǔ)+結(jié)構(gòu)匯總，希望能夠幫助到大家!
八年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法+短語(yǔ)+結(jié)構(gòu)匯總
Where did you go on vacation?
話(huà)題：談?wù)摷倨诨顒?dòng)內(nèi)容，復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
語(yǔ)法：1.復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí);2.學(xué)習(xí)不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。
語(yǔ)法：
1.本單元出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則過(guò)去式有：
isam---was是 are --were是 go---went去
buy—bought買(mǎi) take ---took拿走
dodoes—did feed—fed喂
see—saw 看見(jiàn) eat—ate 吃
havehas—had 有，吃 feel—felt感覺(jué)
ride—rode騎 get—got到達(dá),得到
can—could能，會(huì) forget—forgot忘記
drink—drank喝 find—found找到
2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法：
some body
any one
every thing
no where(疑問(wèn)副詞)
文章由簡(jiǎn)單初中生(jd100cz)整理發(fā)布
不定代詞和不定副詞
(1)左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構(gòu)成不定代詞，some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問(wèn)副詞where構(gòu)成不定副詞;
(2)一般情況下以some開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于肯定句，以any開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句;以no開(kāi)頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義(no one為兩個(gè)單詞);
(3)不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時(shí)，形容詞放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something，形容詞important放后)
Did you buy anything special? (一般疑問(wèn)句用anything，形容詞special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上個(gè)月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎?
(一般疑問(wèn)句用不定副詞anywhere，形容詞interesting放后)
(4)不定代詞和不定副詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Everone is here today.今天每個(gè)人都在這里。
本單元的短語(yǔ)和知識(shí)點(diǎn)：
1.(P1，圖片) go on vacation去度假
go to the mountains 上山/進(jìn)山
2.(P1，1a) stay at home呆在家
go to the beach去海灘
visit museums 參觀博物館
go to summer camp去參觀夏令營(yíng)
3.(P2，2b) study for tests為考試而學(xué)習(xí)備考
go out出去
4.(P2，2d) quite a few相當(dāng)多,不少(后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))
He has quite a few friends.他有不少朋友。
take photos照相 most of the time大部分時(shí)間
5.(P3,語(yǔ)法表格3行) buy sth for sb = buy sb sth為某人買(mǎi)某物
My mother bought me a sweater=My mother bought a sweater for me.我媽媽給我買(mǎi)了一件毛衣。
6.(P3,語(yǔ)法表格4行) taste good. 嘗起來(lái)很好
taste(嘗起來(lái))、look(看起來(lái))、sound(聽(tīng)起來(lái))為感官動(dòng)詞，后跟形容詞
The food tastes delicious.這食品嘗起來(lái)非?？煽?。
The T-shirt looks beautiful.這件體恤衫看起來(lái)很漂亮。
The songs sound beautiful.這些歌曲聽(tīng)起來(lái)很優(yōu)美。
7.(P3,語(yǔ)法表格5行)have a goodgreatfun time過(guò)得高興，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself)
They had a good time yesterday.= They enjoyed themselves yesterday.他們昨天玩得很開(kāi)心。
8.(P3,3a) go shopping去購(gòu)物
9.(P3,3b,4行) nothing…but+動(dòng)詞原形：除了……之外什么都沒(méi)有
He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday.昨天他在家除了讀書(shū)無(wú)事可做。
10.(P3,3b,5行) seem to do sth:好像… I seem to know him.我好像認(rèn)識(shí)他。
seem+(to be)+形容詞：看起來(lái)…The work seems(to be)easy.這工作看起來(lái)很容易。
11.(P3,3c)keep a diary記日記
12.(P5,2b,1行) in+大地方：達(dá)到某地 (get to +地方：達(dá)到某地)
arrive at+小地方：達(dá)到某地 (get的過(guò)去式為got)
He arrived in Beijing yesterday.他昨天達(dá)到北京。
若是arrive和ge后跟home、there、here三個(gè)地點(diǎn)副詞，后面的介詞inatto必須去掉。
Tom got home yesterday evening=Tom arrived home yesterday evening.昨晚湯姆到家。
13.(P5,2b,2行)decide to do sth:決定做某事He decided to go home.他決定回家。
14.(P5,2b,3行) try doing sth.嘗試做某事try to do sth.盡力去做某事
The boy tried riding bicycle.這個(gè)小孩試著騎自行車(chē)
He tried to help the old man.他盡力幫助這個(gè)老年人。
文章由簡(jiǎn)單初中生(jd100cz)整理發(fā)布
15.(P5,2b,4行) feel like給…的感覺(jué);感受到
16.(P5,2b,1段末行) in the past 在過(guò)去 walk around四處走走
enjoy doing sth:喜歡做某事He enjoys playing basketball.他喜歡打籃球。
17.(P5,2b,2段1行)difference(名詞，差異，差別)---- different(形容詞，不同的)
18.(P5,2b,2段2行)start doing sth：開(kāi)始做某事 (= start to do sth)
He started doing his homework. 他開(kāi)始做家庭作業(yè)。
19.(P5,2b,2段3行)over an hour一個(gè)多小時(shí) (over超過(guò)，多余 = more than)
20.(P5,2b,2段4行) too many 太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.昨天媽媽買(mǎi)了很多雞蛋。
too much 太多，后跟不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。
We have too much work to do.我們有很多工作要做。 Don’t talk too much.不要說(shuō)太多。
much too 太，后跟形容詞或副詞The hat is much too big for me.這帽子對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太大。
You’re walking much too fast.你走地太快了。
分辨三者的口訣： too much, much too, 用法區(qū)別看后頭:much 后接不可數(shù),too 后修飾形或副。too many 要記住，后面名詞必復(fù)數(shù)。
21.(P5,2b,2段6行) because of 因?yàn)?后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞(即動(dòng)詞+ing)，不能接句子。 because因?yàn)椋蟾渥印?/p>
He can’t go to school because of the rain.他因?yàn)橄掠隂](méi)去上學(xué)。(rain為名詞)
He was late for school because of getting up late.他因?yàn)槠鹜矶蠈W(xué)遲到。(get為動(dòng)詞)
= He was late for school because he got up late.
I don’t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)這件襯衣因?yàn)樗F。
22.(P5,2b,2段8行)enough(足夠的)與名詞連用，一般放在名詞前
He has enough money .他有足夠的錢(qián)。(money為名詞)
enough(足夠的)與形容詞或副詞連用，enough放在后面。
He is old enough to go to school. (old為形容詞)
23.(P6,2d,倒數(shù)4行) doing sth.忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(已經(jīng)做完)
forget to do sth.忘記去做某事(還未做)(forget的過(guò)去式為forgot)
Don’t foget to close the door.不要忘記關(guān)上門(mén)。(門(mén)還未關(guān))
He forgot closing the door.他忘記已經(jīng)關(guān)上門(mén)了。(門(mén)已經(jīng)關(guān)上，但是他忘了)
24.(P6,2e,5行)another+數(shù)字+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)：額外多少某物
He ate one apple,he wanted another two apples.他吃了一個(gè)蘋(píng)果，還想再要兩個(gè)。
25.(P8,self check,2,6行)so+形容詞+that+句子：如此…以至于…
too+形容詞+to do sth：太…以至于不能…
形容詞+enough to do sth：足夠…能夠做某事(注意三個(gè)句型有時(shí)可以互換)
He is so young that he can′t go to school.他如此年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He is too young to go to school. 他太年輕以至于不能去上學(xué)。
= He isn′t old enough to go to school.
26.(P8,self check,2,7行)tell sb (not) to do sth:告訴某人(不要)做某事
My mother often tells us not to play in the street.我的媽媽經(jīng)常告訴我不要在街上玩。
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