大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試固定搭配句型
四級(jí)常用固定搭配
be good at sth. 擅長(zhǎng)做某事
be absent from 缺席
be annoyed at 對(duì)……惱怒
be in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)
be available to sb. 可被某人利用或得到
at one’s expense 由某人付費(fèi);在某人受損的情況下
be concerned about 對(duì)……擔(dān)心
attribute … to… 把……歸因于……
be likely to do sth. 極有可能做某事
be sick of 厭惡
consist of 包含
manage to do 設(shè)法做某事
it is crucial to do 做某事很關(guān)鍵
warn sb. of sth. 警示某人
free sb. from 使某人從……中解放出來(lái)
with respect to 在……方面
be inclined to 傾向于
have claim on 對(duì)……擁有所有權(quán)
in total 總數(shù)
justify doing 證明……合理
be used to 被用作
adapt to 適應(yīng)
contribute to 貢獻(xiàn)
have access to 可以利用
be less inclined to 不太愿意
be blamed for sth. 應(yīng)對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)任
apply for 申請(qǐng)
be harmful to 對(duì)……有害
be similar to 與……相似
depend on 依靠
be subjected to 經(jīng)受
sell out 賣(mài)光,賣(mài)完
give priority to 優(yōu)先
be decorated with 用……修飾
fall down 摔倒,跌倒
pick up 取/拿某物
get married with sb. 和某人結(jié)婚
find out 找出來(lái)
beyond one’s expectation 超出某人的預(yù)期
be honor of 做……感到榮幸
carry out 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行
fill up 填補(bǔ);裝滿
now and then 偶爾;有時(shí)
for a long time 很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間
fall asleep 入睡,睡著
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
regard… as 把……看作
pay attention to 注意,重視
play a/an… role in 扮演……角色
be aware of 意識(shí)到
be assigned to 被分配給…..;歸屬于
adjust to 調(diào)節(jié)/調(diào)整以適應(yīng)
be essential to 對(duì)……必不可少
be likely to 傾向于;很有可能
seize opportunity 抓住機(jī)會(huì)
adapt to 適應(yīng)
run out 用完,耗盡
make for 有助于……
have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困難
tidy up 收拾,整理
as soon as possible 盡快
hold a party 舉辦晚會(huì)
go through 經(jīng)歷
ask sb. to do 要求某人做某事
allow sb. to do 允許某人做某事
get along with 和……相處
in advance 提前
pocket money 零花錢(qián)
go down 下降
save up 儲(chǔ)蓄;貯存
go up 上升
pay for 賠償;為……付錢(qián)
at the right time 在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間
stick to 堅(jiān)持;粘住
part-time job 兼職
go back to 回去,返回;追溯到
baby-sitter 保姆
cope with 應(yīng)對(duì)
as well as 也;和…… 一樣
focus on 集中于
rely on 依靠
from time to time 不時(shí),時(shí)常
make use of 利用,使用
due to 歸因于,由于
be full of 充滿,裝滿
be indifferent to 對(duì)……冷漠;漠不關(guān)心
in face of 面對(duì)……;不顧……
take action 采取行動(dòng)
see a doctor 就診,看醫(yī)生
agree with 同意
had better do 最好做某事
build up 增加;加強(qiáng)
fix up 修理;解決
at ease 安逸,自由自在
continue to do 繼續(xù)做某事
be tired of 厭煩
get rid of 擺脫;去除
be covered with 被……蓋滿;充滿……
be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事
in the middle of 在……中間;正在做某事
accompany sb. 陪伴某人
hand in 提交,呈送
think of 記起,想起
have to do 不得不做某事
a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
chat with sb. 和某人聊天
at least 至少
compare with 與……相比較
vary from 不同
look after 照顧
inherit from 從……繼承;從……得到
be mean with sth. 在某方面吝嗇
a big fortune 一大筆錢(qián)
carry on 繼續(xù);參與
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
take care of 照顧
encourage sb. to do 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事
the same as 和……一樣
wear out 耗盡;磨損
be ready to do 準(zhǔn)備好做某事
be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事
be equal to 相等;合適
be familiar with 和……熟悉
believe in 相信
take charge 負(fù)責(zé);主持
at hand 在手邊;即將到來(lái)
resort to 依靠;求助于
concentrate on 集中精力于……,全神貫注于……
face with 面對(duì),面臨
start a business of one’s own 某人自主創(chuàng)業(yè)
be too particular about 對(duì)……很挑剔
keep one’s promise 遵守承諾
spend one’s time doing 某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某事上
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
be responsible for 對(duì)某事承擔(dān)責(zé)任
have a good appetite 胃口好
instead of 代替;而不是
be trained as 被訓(xùn)練成
be stuck in a traffic jam 遭遇堵車(chē)
be qualified for 可以勝任
put off 推遲
be out of stock 脫銷(xiāo)了
be arrested for doing sth. 因?yàn)榉?hellip;…罪而被逮捕
take revenge on 向某人復(fù)仇
be divided into 被分成
play an active role in 在……方面起到積極作用
devote oneself to something/doing sth 致力于;投身于
aim at 瞄準(zhǔn);目的在于
in addition 此外
by contrast 與……相反的是
general public 公眾
free market 自由市場(chǎng)
military spending 軍費(fèi)開(kāi)支
be crazy about sth. 對(duì)某事癡迷
view… as … 把……看作
not simply… but also… 不僅……而且……
step away from 離開(kāi)
be split on 意見(jiàn)有分歧
hold sway over 對(duì)……有影響力;控制
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
make a living by 通過(guò)……謀生
be prepared for 為……做準(zhǔn)備
be passionate about 對(duì)……充滿熱情
have no choice but to do 沒(méi)有其他選擇而不得不做某事
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
be saddled with 背負(fù)
student loan 助學(xué)貸款
credit history 信用記錄
safe bet 穩(wěn)贏
knock back 喝下
to a large extent 在很大程度上
hold true 對(duì)……適用
in the right way 適當(dāng)?shù)?有效的
take picture 拍攝照片
be fond of 愛(ài)好,喜愛(ài)
prepare for 準(zhǔn)備
make an appointment 約會(huì);預(yù)約
fill in 填充,填寫(xiě)
on the phone 通電話
take on 承擔(dān)
depend on 依靠
a majority of 大多數(shù)的,大部分的
all of a sudden 突然
mix… with 和……混合
blame for 責(zé)備
based on 根據(jù),依據(jù)
be able to do 有能力做某事
lead to 導(dǎo)致
give up 放棄
get out of 避免;擺脫
go bankrupt 破產(chǎn)
compete with 與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
tend to 有……傾向;趨向
have faith in 對(duì)……的信任;有信心
put up 舉起
in a hurry 匆忙,立刻
there is no need for 不需要
have… in common 有共同之處
be fed up with 感到厭煩
be eager to 渴望要做….,盼望
set up 建立
be obliged to 不得不,被迫做
evolve into 發(fā)展成,進(jìn)化成
realize one’s dream 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想
tide over 克服;度過(guò)
be reluctant to 不情愿……
cut down 削減;砍到
aim to 目標(biāo)在于……
in harmony with 與…… 協(xié)調(diào);與……一致
charge for 索價(jià),要價(jià)
in the long run 長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)
contribute to 有助于
be influenced by 受……的影響
tear apart 使……分裂;把……弄亂
give a talk 作報(bào)告/演講
attend the presentation 出席見(jiàn)面會(huì)
because of 由于
make plan 制定計(jì)劃
take over 接管,接收
move into 移入,遷入
at least 至少
belong to 屬于
as if 好像
take out 取出,拿出
call for 需要
by nature 天生的
be beneficial to 對(duì)……有益
have effect on 對(duì)……有影響
a ray of hope 一線希望
take advantage of 利用……的優(yōu)勢(shì)
in time 及時(shí)
be about to 即將;正打算
tie up 綁好;包扎
take place 發(fā)生;舉行
make use of 利用,使用
be supposed to 應(yīng)該
participate in 參加
turn to 轉(zhuǎn)向;變成
take responsibility 承擔(dān)責(zé)任
in front of 在……前面
figure out 解決;算出
in a group 成群結(jié)對(duì)地
think highly of 高度評(píng)價(jià)
look down upon 看不起
put on 穿上;上演
care about 擔(dān)心;關(guān)心
in general 總之;一般而言
year after year 年復(fù)一年的
for the sake of 為了……
involve in 參與;涉及
drop out of school 退學(xué)
give rise to 發(fā)生;引起
have impact on 有……影響
try to do sth. 嘗試做某事
be fussy about 挑剔的
in the canteen 在食堂
leave an impression 留下印象
be made from 由……制造
look for 尋找
a good bargain 便宜貨
on the menu 在菜單上
in debt 負(fù)債
give way to 給……讓路
account for 占比;解釋;對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)
lack of 沒(méi)有;缺乏
create job opportunity 創(chuàng)造工作機(jī)會(huì)
break down 分解;瓦解
be engaged in doing sth. 忙于做某事
bring about 引起,導(dǎo)致
pull together 把……拉在一起;齊心協(xié)力
conform to 符合;遵照
be upset by 因……而生氣
remove… from 除掉,移除
be dissatisfied with 對(duì)……不滿意
be looking forward to 期望做某事
be worried about 擔(dān)心,憂慮
traffic jam 交通阻塞
move out of 搬出
it takes time to do sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事
learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事
go camping 去野營(yíng)
prefer… to… 更加喜歡……
stay up late 熬夜,睡得很晚
calm down 平靜下來(lái),鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)
force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事
be tailored to 定制
split up 分開(kāi)
a great deal of 大量,許多
in different ways 以不同的方式
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
make effort to do sth. 努力做某事
be careless about 不介意
be ashamed of 為……感到羞恥
be irritated at 因……而生氣
make preparations for 為……做準(zhǔn)備
make a fuss 大驚小怪;小題大作
be popular with 受歡迎
by the sea 在海邊
come up 想出;提出
in vain 徒勞;無(wú)效
point of view 觀點(diǎn),立場(chǎng)
by oneself 單獨(dú)的,獨(dú)自的
be neglected by 被忽視
follow the trend 跟隨時(shí)尚
use up 用完,耗盡
attract the attention 吸引注意力
be surrounded by 被……包圍
fall out 爭(zhēng)吵;不和
global warming 全球變暖
in terms of 就……而言
be vulnerable to 易受……的傷害