煙臺(tái)市中考英語試卷及答案
為即將到來的中考考試，同學(xué)們要認(rèn)真復(fù)習(xí)中考英語展現(xiàn)自己的最好水平，做好這份中考英語試卷吧。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語試卷及答案，希望對(duì)你有幫助!
煙臺(tái)市中考英語試卷
一、聽力 略
二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用
21、______ honest man he is!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
22、Oh, your shirt is the same_________.
A. as me B. with her C. with mine D. as hers
23、---How long may I ____ your dictionary? ---For one week. But it mustn’t ______ to others.
A. keep, be lent B. borrow, lend C. lend, be borrowed D. have, borrow
24、Learning Chinese really________ my mind to the Chinese world.
A. called up B. turned up C. opened up D. made up
25、---Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? ---Go______ the post office, and you will find it on the left.
A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed
26、You look tired. You’d better______ a good rest.
A. stop to have B. stop having C. to stop to have D. to stop having
27、---How many girls are there in your class? ---______ them_____ over twenty.
A. A numb er of, are B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. The number of, is
28、---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday, Scott? ---I’m afraid_____ possible. I’ll be on business on those two days.
A. either B. neither C. every D. each
29、Father won’t allow me to play outside_______ I wash up the dishes.
A. if not B. if C. unless D. because
30、---Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping. –---Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.
A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought
三、完形填空
Friends play an important role in our life. Most people hope that their friends will always be there. They _31____ friendship to last forever. _32___, even the best friendship can end.
As time goes by, many friendships end because of a(n) 33______ in personality or way of life. The friendship slowly loses importance and finally__34_____.
Tommy wrote, “I didn’t even know the friendship was over until I caught myself thinking of Alan as a former friend.”
Peter explained. “We _35____ seeing each other less and less. The friendship was just over.”
Sometimes friendships__36____ suddenly from a disagreement or move to another place.
Alice said, “The end of our friendship was a gradual thing. I moved from one side of the city to the other. Since then we __37___ made a phone call. We met less and less. At last our friendship ended.”
Jack said, “ When I moved to Seattle after college, our friendship died. Both of us were always_38___ with new jobs, so we didn’t keep __39___ touch with each other. Our friendship was so dead that I didn’t call him__40___ I went home.”
Yet the biggest problem to a friendship is change. Lillian Rubin in her book Just Friends say, “Generally it’s___41___ that friends will accept each other if they both remain what they were when they met, or change in similar directions. If they change or grow in different ways, the friendship most likely__42____ lost.”
No matter why, when, or how friendships end, there is always__43___ pain of loss. When nothing can be_44___ to keep the friendship, it is important to forget the pain. Then move on__45___ new friendships.
May new friendships bring you pleasure and happiness!
31.A. hope B. expect C. decide D. prefer
32. A. Unfortunately B. Luckily C. Then D. So
33. A. interest B. ex perience C. change D. Suggestion
34. A. forgets B. disappears C. appears D. improves
35. A. finished B. practiced C. continued D. started
36. A. break down B. break away C. break off D. break in
37. A. often B. seldom C. always D. never
38. A. struggling B. satisfying C. pleased D. fed
39. A. at B. by C. on D. in
40. A. even if B. while C. before D. since
41. A. strange B. true C. false D. impossible
42. A. will be B. is C. will D. to be
43. A. little B. some C. any D. no
44. A. thought B. checked C. carried D. done
45. A. to ask for B. forming C. to build D. beginning
四、閱讀理解
A
Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion picture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new.
Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.
When he was 12 years old, he got his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. They fired him when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued to spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent(專利權(quán)) in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.
Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat.
Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.
46.How often did Edison make a new invention?
A. About every fourteen days B. About every seven days C. About once a week D. About twice a week
47.The underlined word “fired” in the passage means “__________”
A.Gave somebody a job B. Set fire to somebody C. Let somebody down D. Forced somebody to leave his job
48.Edison considered his deafness as______.
A. something bad B. a gift from god C. a kind of ability D. a disadvantage
49.which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness B. Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching
C. Edison had his first job in 1869 D. Edison’s inventions greatly improved the quality of people’s life
50.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. The function of the electric light B. Edison and his experiments
C. The importance o f inventions D. The whole life of Edison.
B
New changes have taken place in Paris in recent years. Paris used to be among Europe’s busiest cities. Traffic jams could be seen all the time. But now there is a new 2.5 kilometre-long car-free area inside the city. The Louvre(盧浮宮) attracts world tourists. People visit there not just for the art works, but also enjoy the roof of the building which is like a flying carpet. The world’s most beautiful city is now even more beautiful.
Lijiang River National Park, China.
Lijiang River is in Guilin. It is well-known for its clear water, limestone(石灰?guī)r洞) and green hills. The hills have beautiful names depending on different shapes, such as “Elephant Trunk”. These attract many Chinese poets and artists. The best way to enjoy Lijing River is to take an 83 km boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo in summer.
Zurich, Switzerland
What do you think Zurich is famous for? Great banks? Yes. People can find many Swiss banks and foreign banks here. But the city is of great interest to many people for another reason. Zurich hosts Europe’s largest street party each year. Its Street Parade has overtaken London’s Notting Hill Carival. What’s hot in the city in 2014? In August, Zurich will host the European Athletic Championships. This gives tourists a chance to see the world’s top athletes making new records.
Adelaide, Australia
Many people may know Sydney or Melbourne. They are big cities in Australia. But Adelaide wins people’s hearts with great festivals and tasty food. Adelaide Fringe Festival is the largest art festival in Australia. Every February and March, people celebrate with outdoor art works, dance performances and live music. Adelaide has many kinds of foreign foods. British fish and chips, Italian pizza and German pork can be found in most restaurants.
51.Tourists enjoy the art works as well as _______of the Louvre.
A. the busy street B. the shape of its roof C. the car-free area D. the flying carpet
52. Many Chinese poets and arti sts are attracted by________ in Guilin.
A. elephant trunks B. warm weather C. the highway to Yangshuo D. the green hills and limestone caves
53. Compared with London’s Notting Hill Varnival, the Street Parade in Zurich is _______.
A. even worse B. exactly the same C. much better D. less popular
54. When and where will the 2014European Athletics Championships be held?
A. In August, Paris B. In February, Europe C. In March, Adelaide D. In August, Zurich
55. Betty is studying art at college. She’s travelling to some place to enjoy art work and taste foreign foods. She could go to_____
A. Adelaide B. Lijiang River National Park C. Zurich and Paris D. the Louvre
C
Do you think that living a hungry life is last century’s story? Well, it may be this century’s headline.
The world has growing worries about a global food shortage. Right now, there are still 870 million hungry people in the world, according to a survey of the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization. Children can’t escape this, either. Around fifteen million children die of hungry each year.
What’s causing food shortages? There are several reasons.
There are now more droughts and floods. This is very harmful to farmers and their ability to grow food.
Besides, with the growing population, feeding everyone becomes more difficult. There are a little more than seven billion people in the world. By 2050, the world population will be more than nine billion.
Another reason is food waste. The average person throws away 50kg of food every year.
How can we help with food shortages? The easiest way is to cut down on food waste.
Next time before throwing away the food on your plate, just think how much work has been done to make it. By buying less, we waste less. This takes the pressure off producing so much food. And it helps to solve the problem of food shortage.
You can also ask your schoolmates to join you.
In 2013, researchers at Kansas State University in the US put up short anti-waste slogans(標(biāo)語) in dining rooms “Think Before You Waste”. Guess what happened? Students wasted fifteen percent less food after that!
The author of the study said, “You don’t need a huge activity to make a difference.”
Reasons of food shortage 56._________________________________
The growing population.
57.___________________________________
Ways of 58___________ 59.___________________________________
Ask the other students to join in your anti-waste work.
Your understanding of the last sentence.
60.__________________________________
D
How do students spend their spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example.
Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters: eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has bec ome the focus of the whole country after they completed 100 different outdoor a ctivities in one year.
The Meek couple didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted . Instead, they set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters. It turns out that the two sisters really had a good time joining activities.
Every holiday and weekend, whether it’s sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks’ would set off to try the activities on their list, including hiking, sai ling, climbing , skiing, and so on. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are harmful to their health. Luckily, we’ve had the chance to experience something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months.
61.請(qǐng)用中文出現(xiàn)的詞語將下列句子補(bǔ)充完整，使句子意思連貫。
As a student, you should do more outdoor exercises in order not to__________________.
62.Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63.When did the Meeks go out to do the activities?
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
64.請(qǐng)將穩(wěn)中劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
65.Please tell us what you have learned from this passage with two sentences in your own words.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
五、詞匯運(yùn)用
A、根據(jù)句意和所給的中文提示，寫出句子中的單詞。
66.Can you ______________(想象) what your life will be like in ten years?
67.We listened to a report on how to save endangered animals last _____________(星期三).
68.It is ________________(傳統(tǒng)的) to eat moon cakes in China on Mid-Autumn Festival.
69.Thanks a lot for________________(取回) me the notebook I left in the lecture hall.
70.China is one of the ancient_______________(文明社會(huì))in the world.
B、根據(jù)句意，用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
71.How ______________(care) you are! You’ve knocked the cup off the table again!
72.Jason didn’t hear the ring, for he____________(water) the flowers in the back yard.
73.Does Gold Theatre have___________(comfort) seats of the five in your city?
74.Now Mom feels much better after taking the ____________(medical).
75.A little bird___________(fly) in through the open window and she set it f ree at once.
六、完成句子
76.請(qǐng)帶我參觀一下你們的新校園好嗎?
Could you please________ me _________ your new school campus?
77.微信使得人們相互交流更便捷。
We chat makes__________ more convenient for people to_________ with each other.
78.我們必須采取有效措施遏制交通事故的發(fā)生。
We must take effective measures to prevent traffic accidents_____ _________
79.他喜歡妝扮成圣誕老人來給孩子們發(fā)禮物。
He likes to _________ __________ as Santa Clause to give away presents to children.
80.我們希望青少年遠(yuǎn)離香煙。
We hope that teenagers can________ __________ from cigarettes.
81.他發(fā)現(xiàn)他錯(cuò)把Sally的太陽鏡裝進(jìn)他的書包里了。
He found that he had put Sally sunglasses into his backpack__________ __________.
82.當(dāng)你覺得有壓力的時(shí)候你就放松一下自己。
Try to relax yourself when you feel____________ ____________.
83.我驚奇地發(fā)現(xiàn)他今天穿著一件最時(shí)髦的夾克。
I was___________ that he wore a jacket in the latest________ today.
84.我們需要一些新的辦法使污水清潔。
We need to _________ __________ with new ideas to make polluted water clean.
85.那位主修生物的女孩經(jīng)常自愿去醫(yī)院幫助病人們。
The girl who is ________ ________biology often volunteers to help the patients in the hospital.
七、短文填空
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示補(bǔ)全文中所缺的單詞
It’s necessary to discover what you are good at or not and what you like or dislike.
Many students would be unhappy if they f________86 in a very difficult physics course, but in fact they have known a lot about t_________87. They realize that they should not become engineers or p___________88_scientists in the future. So falling can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it. They may then decide on their aim and c__________89 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do.
You can’t be sure whether you like something u_________90 you have tried it. If you make a d_________91_ that you would like to play the violin, you need to take more music classes b________92_ you know if you are really interested in it.
It is not e________93_ to hope to be a violinist. You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one. If you would enjoy being a great violinist, but hate the hard and b__________94_ work, just give it up.
It’s a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young. And then you will be able to find o_________95 what your true interests are.
八、書面表達(dá)
兩個(gè)月前，膠東在線嘴我校初四學(xué)生畢業(yè)后的人生規(guī)劃進(jìn)行了一次問卷調(diào)查。請(qǐng)根據(jù)中提供的數(shù)據(jù)信息，寫一篇100-120詞的調(diào)查報(bào)告，并結(jié)合實(shí)際談?wù)勀愕挠^點(diǎn)和畢業(yè)后的人生理想。
要求：1.行文不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名; 2.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result.
煙臺(tái)市中考英語試卷答案
一、聽力 略
二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用 21—25 BDACB 26—30 ADBCB
三、完形填空 31—35 BACBD 36—40 CBADA 41—45 BABDC
四、閱讀理解 46—50 ADBCD 51—55 BDCDA
56.More droughts and floods
57.Food waste
58.helping with food shortage
59.Cut down on food waste
60.Stop wasting from ourselves and from tiny/little things.
61.become/be a “couch potato”
62.Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.
63.Every holiday and weekend.
64.我們的朋友花了大量的業(yè)余時(shí)間做了對(duì)他們的身體有害的事情。幸運(yùn)的是我們有機(jī)會(huì)體驗(yàn)了與之不同的事情。
65.We should do more outdoor exercises to keep healthy/fit in our spare time.
We can get a lot of skills /learn a lot from outdoor activi ties.
五、詞匯運(yùn)用
66.imagine 67.Wednesday 68.traditional 69.fetching 70. civilization/civilisations 71.careless 72. was watering 73.the most comfortable 74.medicine 75.flew
六、完成句子
76.show, around 77.it, communicate 78. from increasing/growing 79.dress up 80.stay/keep away 81.by mistake 82.stressed out 83. surprised, style 84. come up 85. majoring in
七、短文填空
86.failed 87.themselves 88.physical 89.choose 90.until 91. decision 92.before 93.enough 94.boring 95.out
八、書面表達(dá)
Two months ago, Jiaodong Online made a survey what junior Grade 4 students would do after graduation. Here is the result.
65% of us hope to be admitted to the senior school. About 20% would like to learn useful skills at technical schools so as to get jobs easily after graduation. And 10% of the students will find jobs to make money to support their families. Only 5% are not quite sure about their aims. I think they should make it clear what to do next.
In my opinion, we teenagers should have a design for our future life. Different students have different aims and of course they may change with the time.
My dream is to be a doctor to serve the patients. So, I am determined to work hard at all my lessons so that I can enter Beijing Medical University. I’m ready for a hard but colorful senior school life.
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