福州市中考英語試題及答案
福州市中考英語試題及答案
同學(xué)們檢驗自己初中的英語學(xué)習(xí)成果最直接的方法便是通過英語試題，同學(xué)們要好好做中考英語試題。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語試題及答案，希望對你有幫助!
福州市中考英語試題
第I卷(選擇題共110分)
第一部分 聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 聽對話。(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)
聽下面五段對話，從題中所選出與對話意思相符的圖。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. What present did Mary receive?
2. When will they meet?
3. What’s Li Hong’s favorite subject?
4. Which sport are they talking about?
5. What did the boy’s mother cook for him?
第二節(jié) 對話理解(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
聽下面七段對話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。
聽第一段對話，完成第6小題。
6. What does John do?
A. An engineer. B. A policeman. C. A journalist
聽第二段對話，完成第7小題。
7. What’s wrong with Susan?
A. She may be ill. B. She may be hurt. C. She may be hungry.
聽第二段對話，完成第8小題。
8. What did the man think of the football game yesterday?
A. He liked it very much. B. It wasn’t exciting. C. He regretted missing the end.
聽第四段對話，完成第9小題。
9. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a library. B. In a theater. C. In a classroom.
聽第五段對話，完成第10-11小題。
10. What language does the man want to learn?
A. German. B. Spanish. C. French.
11. When will Helen have a meeting?
A. On Monday afternoon. B. On Monday evening. C. On Tuesday evening.
聽第六段對話，完成第12-13小題。
12. How much is the e-book?
A. 5. B. 5. C. 0
13. Who bought it?
A. Carl. B. Carl’s father. C. Carl’s mother.
聽第七段對話，完成第14-15小題。
14. What’s the boy’s hobby?
A. Collecting toys. B. Collecting coins. C. Collecting stamps.
15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Classmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.
第三節(jié) 短文理解(共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7. 5分)
根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。短文讀兩遍。
16. Tony and his family are going to take a long holiday in the _____.
A. winter vacation B. summer vacation C. Christmas vacation
17. Tony’s brother works _____.
A. in a school B. in a company C. in a hospital
18. Tony’s sister plans to _____.
A. go to work B. go to Paris C. stay at home
19. _____ are going hiking in the mountains.
A. Tony’s parents B. Tony’s classmates C. Tony’s father and mother
20. Tony will go to _____.
A. France B. Scotland C. India
第二部分 語言知識運用(共三節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 單項選擇(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)
從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳答案。
21. — Jane, is this your umbrella?
—No, it’s not _____. I didn’t take one this morning.
A. me B. my C. mine
22. —Do you often play _____ piano?
—Yes. I want to be _____ musician like Lang Lang.
A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an
23. —Do you remember what she looked like when you first met her?
—Of course. She was tall and thin _____ long hair.
A. in B. with C. on
24. —Doctor Wang, I’m feeling much better. Must I go on taking the medicine?
—No, you _____. You’ll get well soon.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t
25. — It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
—Wow, how exciting! I can’t wait.
A. take B. spend C. cost
26. —_____ does your father go to the fitness center?
—He exercises there twice a week.
A. How soon B. How often C. How long
27. — Miss Lin _____ my desk-mate with her lessons when I left school.
—She is really a nice teacher.
A. helps B. is helping C. was helping
28. —What would you like, tea or coffee?
—_____, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.
A. Both B. Neither C. Either
29. —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
—Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now.
A. isn’t allowed B. aren’t allowed C. doesn’t allow
30. So far, the AIIB(亞投行)_____ 57 countries to be the founding members.
A. attracted B. has attracted C. will attract
31. —What did you do on Earth Day this year?
—We _____ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.
A. put on B. put up C. put away
32. —So beautiful flowers! I can’t decide _____ for my mom.
—For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations(康乃馨).
A. when to choose B. which to choose C. how to choose
33. _____ my cousin is very young, _____ she can help with the housework.
A. Once; 不填 B. Though; but C. Although; 不填
34. —Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication _____ people like.
A. that B. which C. who
35. 一Excuse me, Miss Chen, could you tell me _____?
—It is short for the Silk Road Economic Belt and 21st Century Maritime Silk Road.
A. what the Belt and Road meant B. what does the Belt and Road mean
C. what the Belt and Road means
第二節(jié) 補全對話(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面對話，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全對話3 (其中有兩項是多余的)
A：Dad, we were told to collect some information
about Fuzhou Subway. 36
B：Sure. It’s reported that Subway Line 1 will
have its test run at the end of this year.
A：Great! 37
B：It has a total length of 29.2 kilometers.
A：How many stations are there?
B： 38 And it connects four main
areas of the city from the north to the south.
A：Then how about the ticket price?
B：Well, it still remains unknown. 39
A：Hope not. 40
第三節(jié) 完形填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，從下列各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
My mother’s loving hands
Night after night, she came to help me sleep, even long after my childhood years.
I don’t remember 41 it first started making me a little angry 一 my mom’s hands pushing my hair that way. But it really made me uncomfortable, for they 42 rough(粗糙的)against my young skin. Finally, one night, I 43 her, ‘‘Don’t do that any more. Your hands are too rough!” She didn’t say anything, 44 she never did it again.
Years later, I missed my mother’s 45 and her goodnight kiss on my face. I’m not a little girl any more. My mom is 46 her mid-seventies, and her rough hands are still doing things for my family and me.
Now my own children have 47 . It was late on Thanksgiving Eve. As I slept in my bedroom, a familiar hand ran across my 48 to push the hair from my head. Then a kiss, ever so softly, touched my brow(額頭).
Taking my mom’s hand, I told her how 49 I was for that night I shouted at her. But my mom didn’t know what I was talking about. She had forgotten it long ago.
That night, I 50 with a new appreciation(感激)for my mother’s caring hands. And the guilt(內(nèi)疚)that I had carried around for so long was nowhere to be found.
41. A. when B. where C. why
42. A. looked B. felt C. seemed
43. A. nodded at B. shouted at C. seemed
44. A. so B. or C. but
45. A. hands B. words C. smiles
46. A. on B. in C. at
47. A. stayed up B. woken up C. grown up
48. A. nose B. face C. mouth
49. A. sorry B. tired C. relaxed
50. A. left home B. kept working C. fell asleep
第三部分 閱讀理解(共二節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分)
閱讀下面四篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。
(A)
51. The material above is a _____ for Expo Milano 2015.
A. poster B. guidebook C. webpage D. noticeboard
52. Expo Milano 2015 lasts _____ and is open for _____ every day.
A. half a year; 13 hours B. 5 months; 13 hours
C. six months; 10 hours D. 5 months; 23 hours
53. _____ kinds of tickets are introduced here for Expo Milano.
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
54. SPECIAL DISCOUNT isn’t suitable for _____.
A. the disabled B. children aged 13 or less
C. students over 26 years D. old people aged over 65
55. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A. Visitors are able to save money if they buy SEASON PASS.
B. Parents with children may probably choose FAMILY PACKAGE.
C. Visitors with EVENING TICKET can enjoy delicious food.
D. Visitors with FAMILY PACKAGE can enter through a special gate.
(B)
Flow like the river of change
Little stream ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean,’’ she said sadly to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “If a breeze(微風(fēng))can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, ‘‘That’s because a breeze can fly, but I cannot.”
“That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸發(fā))into the breeze, and it can take you across,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.
56. The little stream aimed to reach _____.
A. the forest B. the ocean C. the desert D. the river
57. The little stream _____ before she got to the desert.
A. didn’t meet much difficulty B. was worried about herself
C. knew well about the desert D. was confident about herself
58. At first, the little stream didn’t accept the desert’s advice because _____.
A. she failed many times B. she was afraid of the breeze
C. she wasn’t able to fly D. she wouldn’t give up what she was
59. The little stream finally crossed the desert by _____.
A. evaporating into the breeze B. forming a river
C. disappearing into the sand D. changing her nature
60. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. The road to success is not always easy and smooth.
B. Whatever others say, we should always be ourselves.
C. To succeed, we should change the way we are if necessary.
D. We may experience difficulty in life just like the little stream.
(C)
Canada Day
Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.
Canada Day is the year’s biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades(游行), concerts, festivals,
firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens(公民).The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canada’s national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canada’s national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canada’s capital city, are especially grand and exciting.
In the province of Quebec, many home rentals(租賃)start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.
Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.
61. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.
B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.
C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.
D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.
62. The underlined word “patriotic” means _____ in Chinese.
A. 溫馨的 B. 愛國的 C. 肅穆的 D. 緊張的
63. Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _____.
A. people think it lucky to move to new houses
B. people look for houses from one place to another
C. people like moving from house to house to visit friends
D. people move home when new home rentals go into effect
64. From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _____.
A. no student goes to school B. traffic jams happen everywhere
C. all Canadians stop working D. few businesses and stores are closed
65. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?
A. Background B. Symbol. C. Public life. D. Events and activities.
(D)
Have you noticed your life becoming a little easier? Now, when you go to a certain shopping mall, you can enjoy its free Wi-Fi there. When you want to take a taxi, you can book one with your phone. In fact, all these can be seen as the basic parts of a smart city.
The idea of a smart city was brought up by US company IBM in 2010. Generally, a smart city is a city that uses digital technologies such as the Internet to improve city planning, save money and resources, and make our life convenient. How smart can a city be? Here are great examples that we can learn from.
In 2009, Dubuque became the first smart city in the US. The city used smart water meters to take the place of traditional water meters. They can detect(探測〉water waste and leakage(泄漏)and send data to let the house owner know. The same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gas. This way, people know how they use their resources and are glad to help reduce waste.
Santander in Spain also gives us a look at the future. If people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop, the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival times. The government organized a research team and provided an App(應(yīng)用程序〉that collects data on almost everything: light, temperature, and the movements of cars and people. Opening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers.
66. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT?
A. Digital technologies are used in smart cities.
B. An English company first raised the idea of a smart city.
C. A smart city is mainly made up of free Wi-Fi and phones.
D. A smart city is still an idea and hasn’t come into being.
67. The underlined word “convenient” is the closest in meaning to _____.
A. useful B. normal C. suitable D. easy
68. Compared to traditional water meters, smart water meters do better in .
A. cleaning water B. supplying water C. saving water D. producing water
69. The example of Santander shows the use of smart systems in aspects(方面)EXCEPT _____.
A. business B. health care C. traffic controlling D. public transportation
70. What’s the main idea of the passage?
A. Digital technologies help improve city planning.
B. Smart cities will make our future life better and smarter.
C. Smart cities are very common in both Dubuque and Santander.
D. Spain and the US take the leading position in building smart cities.
第二節(jié) 閱讀理解(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
閱讀下面短文，把A—D四個句子填人文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、正確，然后完成第75小題。
Pakistani girl Malala Yousafzai is the youngest ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. She has become the voice of girls throughout the world.
Born in Swat Valley in Pakistan in 1997, Malala lived a quiet life until 2009, when the Taliban(塔利班), an Islamic organization of violence(暴力)took control of her village. 71 hey believe educating girls is against Islam. But Malala didn’t agree. She wouldn’t give up her education and kept going to school. 72 “What is wrong with us girl students? We want all girls to get their schools back," she wrote. Her hard work encouraged many young girls in Swat Valley.
73 On Oct 9, 2012, when Malala was taking a bus home, a Taliban man got on the bus with a gun in hand. A bullet immediately hit her in the face. Luckily, the shot didn’t kill her. She was taken to a hospital in the UK. The shot didn’t kill her courage, either. 74 Her courage made her famous.
She has spoken at the United Nations, met world leaders and written a book, I Am Malala.
On Oct 10, 2013, the EU awarded Malala their top human rights prize. They said, “She is an icon(符號)of courage for all teenagers who dare to follow their aspirations(愿望).”
A. However, her actions also put her in danger.
B. They stopped girls from getting an education.
C. Now she is still calling for education rights for girls.
D. And she started to write a blog against the Taliban.
75. What may be the best title for this passage?
A. Dreams of peace B. A gun shot in Pakistan
C. Voice of courage D. Education rights for girls
第II卷(非選擇題共40分)
第四部分 讀寫綜合(共四節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 詞匯(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)
用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
hero make success give heavy
76. We are sure that the first National Youth Games will be __________.
77. It rained so __________ that many streets were covered with water.
78. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national __________ in recent history.
79. You should try your best to avoid __________ mistakes while taking an important exam.
80. Last month Prince William’s wife Kate __________ birth to a girl at a London hospital.
第二節(jié) 完成句子(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)中文意思完成英語句子，每個空格填一個單詞。
51. 建立自貿(mào)區(qū)為福州帶來新的機遇。
__________ up the free-trade zone __________ new possibilities to Fuzhou.
52. 為紀(jì)念抗日戰(zhàn)爭勝利七十周年，全國將于9月3日放假。
There’s going to __________ a national holiday on September 3 in memory of China’s
__________ in Anti-Japanese War seventy years ago.
83. 多么令人悲傷的消息啊!數(shù)以千計的人在尼泊爾地喪中喪生。
__________ sad news! __________ of people lost their lives in the earthquake in Nepal.
84. 別忘了畢業(yè)后與你的老師和同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系=
Don’t __________ to keep in __________ with your teachers and classmates after you graduate.
85. 只耍我們共同努力，中國夢就一定會實現(xiàn)。
As __________ as we work hard, China Dream is sure to come __________.
第三節(jié) 短文填詞(共10小題，每小題 1 分，滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)中文、首字母、音標(biāo)或語境的提示，在每個空格內(nèi)填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，要求所填的單詞意義準(zhǔn)確，拼寫正確。
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route(路線)between China and the Mediterranean(地中海). It began 86 (在……期間)the Western Han Dynasty and has been
a 87b between East and West for over 2,000 years.
The ancient road started from Chang’an(now Xi’an) and ended in Eastern 88 , near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.
The Silk Road got its name 89b Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron
90w west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems and food like carrots and sesame.
The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 91 than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 92 about arts, science and literature, as well as crafts(工藝)and technologies was 93 (分享)across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _94 (發(fā)展)and influenced each other.
Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 95 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.
第四節(jié) 書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
96. 假設(shè)你是李杰，正通過 e-mail 和美國友好姐妹校的朋友 Tom 交流校紀(jì)班規(guī)，請你用英語向他介紹下面的“班級公約”。
要求：
1、內(nèi)容完整，書寫清楚，
表達(dá)通順，書寫規(guī)范;
2、請勿逐字翻譯，詞數(shù)90左右，
不包含已給出的句子的詞數(shù)。
參考詞匯：school uniform;
be active in thinking
Dear Tom,
I’d like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First, we should …
It’s our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours? Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Jie
福州市中考英語試題答案
第I卷(選擇題共110分)
第一部分聽力測試(共三節(jié)，滿分30分)
第一節(jié) 7.5 分 1-5 ACCBB
第二節(jié) 15 分 6-10 BABAC 11-15 ACBCA
第三節(jié) 7.5 分 16-20 BCBAC
第二部分語言知識運用 (共三節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié) 15 分 21-25 CABCA 26-30 BCBAB 31-35 ABCAC
第二節(jié) 10 分 36-40 EACDG
第三節(jié)10分41-45 ABBCA 46-50 BCBAC
第三部分閱讀理解(共二節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié) 40 分(A)51-55 CABCD (B)56-60 BDDAC
(C)61-65 CBDAA (D)66-70 ADCBB
第二節(jié) 5 分 71-75 BDACC
第II卷(非選擇題共40分)
第四部分讀寫綜合(共四節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié) 5 分 76. successful 77. heavily 78. heroes 79. making 80.gave
第二節(jié) 10分 81. Setting; brings 82. be; victory 83. What; Thousands 84. forget; touch 85. long; true
第三節(jié) 10 分 86. during 87. bridge 88. Europe 89. because 90.went
91. more 92. knowledge 93. shared 94. developed 95. interest
第四節(jié)15分(范文僅供參考〉
96.Dear Tom.,
I’d like to introduce my class rules made by us all. First, we should come to school on time in school uniforms. It’s polite to greet our teachers when we meet them. Second, we must listen carefully in class and be active in thinking. Also, we ought to do our homework carefully and hand it in on time. Third, we need clean the classroom often and always keep it clean. And we’re required to turn off lights and close windows and doors before we leave. Fourth, being friendly is important. We’re supposed to get along well and help each other to make progress together. It’s our duty to follow all the rules above. What about yours? Please write soon.
Yours,
Li Jie
書面表達(dá)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
第一檔 12-15 分 包含所冇信息，內(nèi)容完整，語句通順，意思連貫。沒有或基本沒有語法、拼寫錯誤，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)符合耍求。
第二檔 8-11 分 包含大部分信息，內(nèi)容較完整，表達(dá)基本淌楚，語句較通順，有少量語法、拼寫錯誤，書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)基本符合要求。
第二檔 4-7分 巧出基本信息，語句基本通順，但句子較簡單，表達(dá)不夠淸楚，有部分語法、拼寫錯誤。
第四檔 1-3分 僅能傳遞個別信息，通篇只有個別句子可讀。
第五檔 0分 只字未巧、通篇不知所云成寫的內(nèi)容與所要求的內(nèi)容無關(guān)。
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