中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題及答案
中考英語考試即將來臨，為了幫助同學(xué)們備考中考英語考試，同學(xué)們嘗試著完成這份中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題或許會有意想不到的收獲。以下是小編給你推薦的中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題及參考答案，希望對你有幫助!
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題
一、單項選擇填空 (30分)
1. —Do you often exercise to keep strong?
—Yes, I do.
A. stay B. have C. borrow
2. Xu Jinglei is one of the most famous young directors in China.
A. good-looking B. part-time C. well-known
3. I’m thinking about _____ a school party in my house.
A. have B. to have C. having
4. Lions like eating meat very much. _____ grass, they never eat it.
A. As for B. As if C. As though
5. If you have a sore throat, some hot tea with honey will be good _____ it.
A. at B. with C. for
6. It’s 11:00 pm now, but the light in Peter’s room is still on. He must have forgotten _____before going to bed.
A. turn it on
B. to turn it on
C. to turn it off
7. —Mum, why is Dad easy to get angry these days?
—I think he has _____ work pressure(壓力).
A. too much B. too many C. much too
8. —What a surprise it is you’ve climbed up Mount Tai!
—I didn’t believe I could do it _____ I got to the top.
A. unless B. after C. until
9. — _____ do you have music lessons?
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How soon C. How much
10. —I’m sorry that I can’t come to school tomorrow, sir. The doctor told me to lie in bed for two days.
— _____ And I hope you can feel better soon.
A. That’s great!
B. I’m sorry to hear that!
C. Good luck!
11. —What should I do when I feel weak and tired all day?
— _____ some yang foods like beef may be helpful.
A. Eat B. Eating C. Ate
12. —I’m leaving for HK next week to visit my grandparents.
—Really? _____
A. That’s too bad!
B. Can I help you?
C. Have a good trip!
13. When you have a toothache, you have to see the _____ .
14. —How do you feel now after the long hiking?
—I’d like nothing but to sleep for _____ more hours!
A. few B. a few C. little
15. —What’s in today’s news report?
— _____ . The earth is still going!
A. Nothing special
B. Special nothing
C. Something special
二、完形填空(10分)
Everyone 1 that milk is white and that milk is important for children’s growth and a healthy 2 for the adults.
But now many European young people believe that it is not quite helpful to someone if he still 3 white milk, a children’s favorite drink. So they 4 white milk at a certain age.
In Switzerland, 5 , a new kind of milk has been 6 . It is no longer 7 . Will you believe that the “milk” 8 is brown is made from ordinary milk?
That invention has 9 people’s mind about milk. Now in Swiss restaurants people always ask for such a drink because it has no 10 of milk, although it still keeps the nutritious elements(營養(yǎng)成分).
1. A. know B. knows C. have known
2. A. name B. food C. drink
3. A. drinks B. have C. eats
4. A. get up B. show up C. give up
5. A. however B. whatever C. whenever
6. A. found B. making C. invented
7. A. white B. black C. brown
8. A. what B. which C. who
9. A. happened B. changed C. brought
10. A. smell B. look C. taste
三、口語交際(10分)
情景七選五, 請閱讀下面對話, 根據(jù)其情景, 從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選出能填入下面對話的五個選項。
A. Do you sle ep well?
B. Do you do exercise?
C. There’s nothing serious.
D. Do you often have breakfast?
E. What’s the matter with you, madam?
F. You are ill.
G. When did it start?
〔A woman (W) is not feeling very well. She comes to se e the doctor (D).
D: 1
W: I feel very weak. I can hardly do any work, doctor.
D: 2
W: A month ago.
D: Do you have a headache?
W: No, I don’t.
D: 3
W: Yes, I sleep very well.
D: 4
W: No, I don’t. And I have little food for lunch because I want to keep thin.
D:Oh, I see. 5 But you need to take more food and do more exercise every day. You can be better soon.
1. _____ 2. _____ 3._____ 4. _____ 5._____
四、閱讀理解(10分)
A new study shows that many American children who eat lots of fried food are getting heavier, and they are more likely to have an unhealthy body. Many 13 to 16-year-old children were studied over the past three years. It was found that those children who ate more fried food gained more weight than the normal kids.
Children who ate more fried food also ate fewer fruit and vegetables, and they ate fried food too often. If they keep their bad habits during their growing-up, these children will be heavier and perhaps be easier to get ill.
Everyone wants to be healthy. What and how should children eat then?
First, children should be encouraged to eat less fried food and to eat more healthy family dinner.
Second, parents should teach their children to choose healthier food when eating out, and help them have a well-balanced diet to keep fit.
Third, children should eat regularly. It’s said that half of the children don’t eat a regular breakfast or any food in the morning.
In fact, good breakfast can keep the body strong and help children not to overeat later in the day. And at last, food must be cleaned and cooked properly.
1. Many _____ were studied over the past three years.
A. teenagers B. adults C. old people
2. The underlined words “gained more weight” probably means “ _____ ”.
A. became thinner
B. grew fatter or heavier
C. built up muscles
3. From this passage we know that _____ is important to keep healthy.
A. the favorite food
B. enough sleep
C. a regular breakfast
4. _____ ways of healthy eating are given to children in the passage.
A. Three B. Four C. Five
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Parents should give their children advice on healthy eating.
B. Half of the children have a well-balanced diet.
C. Parents should ask their children to eat less food.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
(1)Flu is caused by a group of viruses(病毒). This disease is easily spread from person to person when someone talks, sneezes, or coughs and sprays viruses into the air on little droplets(小滴)of saliva(唾液)or mucus(黏液). You become infected by breathing these droplets in through your nose or mouth. You can also catch the flu by touching something that an infected person has recently touched and then touching your hand to your nose or mouth.
A person with the flu is able to pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick. He can also pass the virus to others while he has flu symptoms(癥狀)such as fever, headache, chills and shakes, sneezing, coughing, muscle aches and pains, and extreme tiredness. Once you are infected with the flu virus, it usually takes one to three days before you begin to feel sick.
Regular hand-washing is one of the best ways to protect yourself from flu viruses, along with avoiding contact with sick people.
(2)Flu vaccines(疫苗)can be given to any healthy child six months of age or older. The vaccine helps to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others.
閱讀短文內(nèi)容, 完成下列問題。
1. What is the flu caused b y?
___________________________________________________________________
2. When can a person with the flu pass the virus to others?
___________________________________________________________________
3. What do we give flu vaccines to any healthy child who is six months or older for?
____________________________________________________________________
4. 將短文中畫線句子(1)翻譯成漢語。
_____________________________________ _______________________________
5 . 將短文中畫線句子(2)翻譯成漢語。
____________________________________________________________________
六、詞匯部分(5 分)
用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空
1. There’re many _____ (different) in culture between English and Chinese.
2. We can get _____ (little) pollution if we use fewer cars and take more buses.
3. Have you ever planned _____ (take) a really relaxing vacation with your family?
4. Everyone in our class _____ (believe) that we’ll win the school basketball match.
5. —Hello! May I speak to Mr. Jones?
—I’m afraid you can’t. He _____ (fish) with his friends by the lake at the moment.
七、句子改錯(5分)
下列各句中均有一處錯誤, 請寫出并改正
1. Can you find out the different between this picture and that one?
________ ________
2. I plan visit my grandparents in Zunyi. ________ ________
3. After eat breakfast, he goes to school. ________ ________
4. Tom doesn’t homework in the evening. ________ ________
5. He just finished write a letter to h is friend. ________ ________
八、書面表達(20分)
某外語學(xué)校廣播站以“How to Make a Study Plan”為主題 開展征文活動。請你根據(jù)如下提示, 寫一篇短文, 闡述你的觀點和做法。短文的標(biāo)題、首句和末句已經(jīng)給出, 但不計入總詞數(shù)。
提示：(1)Why is a study plan important?
(2)How do you make a study plan?
要求：(1)文稿須包括所有提示內(nèi)容, 可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
(2)文稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。
(3)詞數(shù)：60～80。
參考詞匯：save time, notebook, write down, make. . . in good order(排好順序), timetable(時間表)
How to Make a Study Plan
中考英語復(fù)習(xí)試題答案
一、1.【解析】選A。stay與keep后面都可以接形容詞, 表示“保持(某種狀態(tài))”。
2.【解析】選C。famous=well-known著名的。
3.【解析】選C。think about doing sth. 考慮做某事。
4.【解析】選A。句意：獅子非常喜歡吃肉。對于草, 它們從來不吃。as for對于, 至于;as if/though好像。
5.【解析】選C。句意：如果你嗓子疼, 喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶對它(嗓子)會有好處的。be good for對……有益。
6.【解析】選C。句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是晚上11點了, 但彼得房間的燈還亮著。他一定是睡覺前忘了關(guān)燈了。forget to do sth. 忘記做某事;turn off關(guān)閉(電源等)。
7.【解析】選A。too many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);too much+不可數(shù)名詞, 兩者都表示數(shù)量“太多……”。much too+形容詞/副詞, 表示程度“太……”。
8.【解析】選C。句意：——你竟然登上了泰山, 真讓人驚訝! ——直到到了山頂, 我才敢相信我能做到。not. . . until意為“直到……才”。unless意為“除非”; after意為“……之后”。
9.【解析】選A。根據(jù)答語Once a week. 判斷問句提問頻率“多久一次”, 用how often。how soon提問進度“再過多久才能”;how much提問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量“多少”或價格“多少錢”。
10.【解析】選B。對于不幸消息常用I’m sorry to hear that! 以示安慰。
11.【解析】選B。動名詞作主語, 答語中謂語是may be。
12.【解析】選C。對方表示要遠行時, 常用“Have a good time/trip! ”或“Enjoy yourself. ”等表示祝福。
13.【解析】選B。牙痛應(yīng)該找牙醫(yī)。
14.【解析】選B。根據(jù)hours判斷選用few或a few;根據(jù)句意“我什么都不想, 就想再多睡幾個小時”判斷答語表示肯定意義, 所以選用a few。
15.【解析】選A。形容詞修飾不定代詞時須后置。句意：——今天的新聞是什么?——沒什么。地球還在轉(zhuǎn)!
二、1.【解析】選B。everyone作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。
2.【解析】選C。牛奶是健康飲料。
3.【解析】選A。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來動作。drink milk喝牛奶。
4.【解析】選C。有些年輕人覺得牛奶是孩子們的飲料, 所以他們到了一定年齡就會放棄喝牛奶。get up起床;show up出現(xiàn);give up放棄。
5.【解析】選A。句意：然而瑞士發(fā)明了一種新型牛奶?？仗幈硎巨D(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
6.【解析】選C。根據(jù)句意判斷, 牛奶被發(fā)明。
7.【解析】選A。新型牛奶不再是白色的了。
8.【解析】選B。先行詞是事物, 所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用which或that。
9.【解析】選B。句意：這項發(fā)明改變了人們對牛奶的看法。
10.【解析】選C。新牛奶沒有了原來牛奶的味道, 但仍保留了其營養(yǎng)成分。
三、答案：1~5. EGADC
四、1.【解析】選A。由第一段的“Many 13 to 16-year-old children were studied over the past three years. 十三到十六歲大的孩子……”得知應(yīng)選teenagers。
2.【解析】選B。gained more weight 意為“增加體重”, 與B項相符。
3.【解析】選C。由最后一段的“In fact, good breakfast can keep the body strong. . . 事實上, 好的早餐能保持身體強壯……”可知答案。
4.【解析】選B。文中給孩子們指出了四種健康飲食的方法, 與B項相符。
5.【解析】選A。由文中的第二條建議可知答案。
五、答案：1. Flu is caused by a group of viruses.
2. He can pass the virus to others the day before he feels sick or while he has flu symptoms.
3. Helping them to prevent flu infections and prevent spreading flu to others.
4. 流感是由多種病毒引起的。
5. 六個月或更大一點的健康孩子都可以接受流感疫苗的注射。
六、答案：1. differences 2. less 3 . to take
4. believes 5. is fishing
七、答案：1. different; difference 2. visit;to visit
3. eat; eating 4. doesn’t; doesn’t do 5. write; writing
八、【參考范文】
How to Make a Study Plan
We really need a plan for our study. It is useful for us to study well. It can help us save more time. What should we do? First, we should prepare a small notebook and write down what to do during a day or a week. Next, make them in good order and put them on a timetable so that it will be clear for our study. Then we can stick it on the desk or on the wall. This way, we can remember what we will do.
A good plan will make us work better.
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